astversion

#!/bin/bash
#
# astversion - determine version/source of components
#
# use: astverion {options}
#
# options:
#         --prefix=PATH  - specify prefix from build
#         --exec=PATH    - specify asterisk executable
#         --lib=PATH     - specify asterisk library path
#         --src=PATH     - specify source path to search
#
# Copyright (c) 2015, Digium, Inc.
#
# Written by Scott Griepentrog <sgriepentrog@digium.com>
#
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License

# condense list of files when more than X in a set
CONDENSE=3

# libraries to provide the source/version of
LIBRARIES=(
	libasteriskssl.so.1
	libspandsp.so.2
	libpjsip.so.2
	libpri.so.1.4
)

# possible library locations
LIB_PATHS=(
	/usr/lib
	/usr/lib64
	/lib
	/lib64
	/usr/local/lib
	/usr/local/lib64
	/opt/lib
	/opt/lib64
)

# collection of files to search for
FILES=()

# source directories to search
SRC_DIRS=()

main()
{
	TMPFILE="/tmp/astversion.$$"

	sanity_check
	locate_files "$@"
	locate_libraries
	locate_modules

	echo "Checking Asterisk versions on $HOSTNAME at $(date)"
	check_asterisk_version
	check_dahdi_version

	gather_packages
	if [ ! -z "$DISTRO" ]
	then
		search_packages
	else
		echo "WARNING: Unable to determine distro, skipping package search"
	fi
	search_source
	show_unknown_files

	rm -f $TMPFILE
}

sanity_check()
{
	# insure that needed tools are present
	TOOLS=(uname basename fgrep cut head readlink find)
	# making assumption that rpm and dpkg always exist on their platforms

	for TOOL in ${TOOLS[@]}
	do
		if ! which $TOOL > /dev/null
		then
			echo "ERROR: please install package for $TOOL"
			exit 1
		fi
	done
}

locate_files()
{
	# guess prefix from executable path
	SCRIPT_PREFIX="$(readlink -f ${0%/sbin/astversion} 2>/dev/null)"
	if [ -x $SCRIPT_PREFIX/sbin/asterisk ]
	then
		PREFIX=$SCRIPT_PREFIX
		ASTERISK_PATH=$SCRIPT_PREFIX/sbin/asterisk
	fi
	if [ -z "$ASTERISK_PATH" ]
	then
		ASTERISK_PATH=$(readlink -f $(which asterisk 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null)
		PREFIX=${ASTERISK_PATH%/sbin/asterisk}
	fi

	# parse user supplied information
	USER_PREFIX=""
	USER_EXEC=""
	for opt in "$@"
	do
		case "$opt" in
		-h|--help)
			echo "Use: astversion {--prefix=PATH} {--exec=PATH} {--lib=PATH}"
			exit 0
			;;
		--prefix=*)
			USER_PREFIX=${opt:9}
			;;
		--exec=*)
			USER_EXEC=${opt:7}
			;;
		--lib=*)
			LIBDIR=${opt:6}
			;;
		--src=*)
			SRC_DIRS+=${opt:6}
			;;
		*)
			echo "ERROR: Unknown option: $opt"
			exit 1
			;;
		esac
	done

	# apply user supplied values
	if [ ! -z "$USER_PREFIX" ]
	then
		PREFIX="$USER_PREFIX"
		ASTERISK_PATH=""
	fi
	if [ ! -z "$USER_EXEC" ]
	then
		ASTERISK_PATH="$USER_EXEC"
	fi

	# locate asterisk executable
	if [ -z "$ASTERISK_PATH" ]
	then
		ASTERISK_PATH="$PREFIX/sbin/asterisk"
	fi
	if [ ! -x "$ASTERISK_PATH" ]
	then
		echo "ERROR: the Asterisk executable is not found or not executable at $ASTERISK_PATH"
		exit 1
	fi
	FILES+=($ASTERISK_PATH)

	# locate dahdi_cfg executable
	DAHDI_CFG_PATH=$(readlink -f $(which dahdi_cfg 2>/dev/null) 2>/dev/null)
	if [ ! -z "$DAHDI_CFG_PATH" ]
	then
		FILES+=($DAHDI_CFG_PATH)
	fi

	# locate asterisk libdir
	if [ -z "$LIBDIR" ]
	then
		LIBDIR="$PREFIX/lib"
		if [ `uname -m` = "x86_64" -a -d "$PREFIX/lib64" ]
		then
			LIBDIR="$PREFIX/lib64"
		fi
	fi

	if [ ! -d "$LIBDIR/asterisk/modules" ]
	then
		echo "ERROR: asterisk module directory not found at $LIBDIR"
		exit 1
	fi
}

locate_libraries()
{
	# LIBDIR should contain libasteriskssl, but others may be elsewhere

	# add LIBDIR to path list
	if ! [[ " ${LIB_PATHS[@]} " =~ " $LIBDIR " ]]
	then
		LIB_PATHS+=($LIBDIR)
	fi

	for LIBRARY in ${LIBRARIES[@]}
	do
		FOUND_LIB=()
		for LIB_PATH in ${LIB_PATHS[@]}
		do
			FULL_PATH="$LIB_PATH/$LIBRARY"
			if [ ! -L $LIB_PATH -a -f $FULL_PATH ]
			then
				FOUND_LIB+=($FULL_PATH)
				FILES+=($FULL_PATH)
			fi
		done

		if [ ${#FOUND_LIB[@]} -gt 1 ]
		then
			echo "### WARNING: duplicate libraries found: ${FOUND_LIB[@]}"
		fi
	done
}

check_asterisk_version()
{
	# get the version that the executable says it is
	echo "Using Asterisk executable: $ASTERISK_PATH"
	AST_EXEC_VER=$($ASTERISK_PATH -V)
	if [ -z "$AST_EXEC_VER" ]
	then
		echo "### ERROR: Unable to find Asterisk version from executable"
		exit 1
	fi
	if [ "${AST_EXEC_VER:0:9}" != "Asterisk " ]
	then
		echo "### ERROR: Unexpected version from executable: $AST_EXEC_VER"
		exit 1
	fi

	# compare with the version that is running
	if ! $ASTERISK_PATH -rx "core show version" > $TMPFILE 2>/dev/null
	then
		echo "Installed version: $AST_EXEC_VER"
		echo "Asterisk is not running - more details are available when running."
		AST_RUN_VER=""
	else
		AST_RUN_VER=$(grep '^Asterisk [^e][^n][^d]' < $TMPFILE)
		if [ -z "$AST_RUN_VER" ]
		then
			echo "### ERROR: Unable to find Asterisk version from running instance"
			exit 1
		fi

		# is it running the same version? (note: space is significant!)
		if ! fgrep "$AST_EXEC_VER " < $TMPFILE > /dev/null
		then
			echo "Installed version: $AST_EXEC_VER"
			echo "### WARNING: Asterisk is running different version:"
		fi
		echo "$AST_RUN_VER"
	fi
}

check_dahdi_version()
{
	if [ ! -f /sys/module/dahdi/version ]
	then
		echo "Dahdi kernel module is not installed"
	else
		DAHDI_KERNEL=$(cat /sys/module/dahdi/version)
		echo "Dahdi kernel module version: $DAHDI_KERNEL"
	fi

	if ! which dahdi_cfg >&/dev/null
	then
		echo "Dahdi tools are not installed"
	else
		DAHDI_TOOLS=$(dahdi_cfg -v |& head -1)
		echo "$DAHDI_TOOLS"
	fi

	if $ASTERISK_PATH -rx "dahdi show version" > $TMPFILE 2>/dev/null
	then
		DAHDI_CLI=$(grep ^DAHDI $TMPFILE)
		# may be empty if dahdi not installed
		if [ ! -z "$DAHDI_CLI" ]
		then
			echo "Asterisk reports: $DAHDI_CLI"
		else
			echo "Asterisk reports that Dahdi is not available"
		fi
	fi
}

scan_package_redhat()
{
	PKGNAME="$1"

	if ! rpm -q $PKGNAME > /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-version
	then
		rm -f /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-version
		return 2
	fi

	rpm -ql $PKGNAME > /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-files
	rpm -V $PKGNAME > /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-verify
	return 0
}

scan_package_debian()
{
	PKGNAME="$1"

	if ! dpkg -s $PKGNAME > $TMPFILE
	then
		rm -f /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-version
		return 2
	fi

	# prefix the version with the package name to mimic rpm
	echo -n "$PKGNAME " > /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-version
	cat $TMPFILE | fgrep Version |cut -d ' ' -f2 >> /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-version

	dpkg -L $PKGNAME > /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-files
	dpkg -V $PKGNAME > /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-verify
}

package_has_file()
{
	PKGNAME="$1"
	PKGFILE="$2"

	if [ ! -f /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-version ]
	then
		return 1
	fi

	if [ ! -f /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-files ]
	then
		return 2
	fi

	if ! fgrep "$PKGFILE" /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-files >/dev/null
	then
		# package doesn't have that file
		return 3
	fi

	if fgrep "$PKGFILE" /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-verify >/dev/null
	then
		# file does not match package
		return 4
	fi

	return 0
}


gather_packages()
{
	# build a list of installed packages that are likely to contain files of interest
	PACKAGES=()
	SEARCH=(asterisk dahdi libpri pjproject spandsp)
	DISTRO=""

	if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]
	then
		DISTRO="redhat"
		for NAME in ${SEARCH[@]}
		do
			PACKAGES+=($(rpm -qa |fgrep $NAME))
		done
	fi

	if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]
	then
		DISTRO="debian"
		for NAME in ${SEARCH[@]}
		do
			PACKAGES+=($(dpkg --get-selections |cut -f1 |fgrep $NAME))
		done
	fi
}

locate_modules()
{
	# build a list of files that need to be located
	MODULES=($LIBDIR/asterisk/modules/*.so)

	# add libraries and binaries that exist to the files list
	for MODULE in ${MODULES[@]}
	do
		FILES+=($MODULE)
	done
}

search_packages()
{
	# search each package and report files that match
	for PACKAGE in ${PACKAGES[@]}
	do
		scan_package_$DISTRO "$PACKAGE"
		PKGVERSION=$(cat /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-version)

		FOUND=()
		for FILE in ${FILES[@]}
		do
			if package_has_file "$PACKAGE" "$FILE"
			then
				FOUND+=($FILE)
				FILES=(${FILES[@]/$FILE/})
			fi
		done

		if [ ! -z "$FOUND" ]
		then
			if [ ${#FOUND[@]} -le $CONDENSE ]
			then
				for FILEFOUND in ${FOUND[@]}
				do
					echo "Matched $FILEFOUND to package $PKGVERSION"
				done
			else
				echo "Matched ${#FOUND[@]} files to package $PKGVERSION"
			fi
		fi

		rm -f /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-version
		rm -f /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-files
		rm -f /tmp/astversion-$PKGNAME-verify
	done
}

search_source()
{
	# look for source path locally (compiled on this machine)
	# - scan elfs for compilation directory
	# - compare the file to confirm match
	if [ -z "$FILES" ]
	then
		return
	fi

	# skip this check when without readelf tool (fedora 22)
	if ! which readelf >& /dev/null
	then
		echo "Warning: skipping source detection because readelf utility is not available"
		return
	fi

	# build a list of source paths
	DIRS=()
	for FILE in ${FILES[@]}
	do
		DEBUG_ELF=$(readelf -wi $FILE |fgrep DW_AT_comp_dir |head -1)
		COMP_DIR=${DEBUG_ELF##* }
		DIR=${COMP_DIR//[[:space:]]/}
		if [ -d $DIR ]
		then
			if ! [[ " ${DIRS[@]} " =~ " $DIR " ]]
			then
				DIRS+=($DIR)
			fi
		fi
	done

	# add in user specified directories last
	for DIR in ${SRC_DIRS[@]}
	do
		if ! [[ " ${DIRS[@]} " =~ " $DIR " ]]
		then
			DIRS+=($DIR)
		fi
	done

	# for each source path, look for target file
	for DIR in ${DIRS[@]}
	do
		FOUND=()
		for FILE in ${FILES[@]}
		do
			BINARY_FILE=$(basename $FILE)
			BINARY_PATH="$DIR/$BINARY_FILE"
			if [ ! -f "$BINARY_PATH" ]
			then
				# it may be hiding somewhere
				FIND_BINARY=$(find $DIR -name $BINARY_FILE |head -1)
				if [ ! -z "$FIND_BINARY" ]
				then
					BINARY_PATH=$FIND_BINARY
				fi
			fi
			if [ -f "$BINARY_PATH" ]
			then
				if cmp $BINARY_PATH $FILE >/dev/null
				then
					FOUND+=($FILE)
					FILES=(${FILES[@]/$FILE/})
				fi
			fi
		done

		if [ ! -z "$FOUND" ]
		then
			if [ ${#FOUND[@]} -le $CONDENSE ]
			then
				for FILEFOUND in ${FOUND[@]}
				do
					echo "Located $FILEFOUND compiled from $DIR"
				done
			else
				echo "Located ${#FOUND[@]} files compiled from $DIR"
			fi
		fi
	done
}

show_unknown_files()
{
	# show a warning for any remaining files unaccounted for
	if [ -z "$FILES" ]
	then
		echo "Success: all files accounted for."
	else
		echo ""
		echo "WARNING: source of the following files was not found:"
		if ! which readelf >& /dev/null
		then
			for FILE in ${FILES[@]}
			do
				echo "     ### $FILE"
			done
		else
			for FILE in ${FILES[@]}
			do
				DEBUG_ELF=$(readelf -wi $FILE |fgrep DW_AT_comp_dir |head -1)
				if [ -z "$DEBUG_ELF" ]
				then
					COMP_DIR="(no debug info)"
				else
					COMP_DIR=${DEBUG_ELF##* }
				fi
				echo "     ### $FILE - $COMP_DIR"
			done
		fi
	fi
}

main "$@"