diff --git a/include/asterisk/hashtab.h b/include/asterisk/hashtab.h index dbecaa2bc0eda8cd0214fdadae5e137093c9e6be..20a85a418bce43ebe7bce8c6d12e6e720202e722 100644 --- a/include/asterisk/hashtab.h +++ b/include/asterisk/hashtab.h @@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ struct ast_hashtab { struct ast_hashtab_bucket **array; struct ast_hashtab_bucket *tlist; /*!< the head of a DLList of all the hashbuckets in the table (for traversal). */ - - int (*compare) (const void *a, const void *b); /*!< a ptr to func that returns int, and take two void* ptrs, compares them, + + int (*compare) (const void *a, const void *b); /*!< a ptr to func that returns int, and take two void* ptrs, compares them, rets -1 if a < b; rets 0 if a==b; rets 1 if a>b */ int (*newsize) (struct ast_hashtab *tab); /*!< a ptr to func that returns int, a new size for hash tab, based on curr_size */ int (*resize) (struct ast_hashtab *tab); /*!< a function to decide whether this hashtable should be resized now */ - unsigned int (*hash) (const void *obj); /*!< a hash func ptr for this table. Given a raw ptr to an obj, + unsigned int (*hash) (const void *obj); /*!< a hash func ptr for this table. Given a raw ptr to an obj, it calcs a hash.*/ int hash_tab_size; /*!< the size of the bucket array */ int hash_tab_elements; /*!< the number of objects currently stored in the table */ @@ -108,47 +108,87 @@ struct ast_hashtab_iter /* some standard, default routines for general use */ -/*! \brief For sizing the hash table, tells if num is prime or not */ +/*! + * \brief Determines if the specified number is prime. + * + * \param num the number to test + * \retval 0 if the number is not prime + * \retval 1 if the number is prime + */ int ast_is_prime(int num); -/*! - * \brief assumes a and b are char * - * \return 0 if they match -*/ +/*! + * \brief Compares two strings for equality. + * + * \param a a character string + * \param b a character string + * \retval 0 if the strings match + * \retval <0 if string a is less than string b + * \retval >0 if string a is greather than string b + */ int ast_hashtab_compare_strings(const void *a, const void *b); /*! - * \brief assumes a & b are strings - * \return 0 if they match (strcasecmp) -*/ + * \brief Compares two strings for equality, ignoring case. + * + * \param a a character string + * \param b a character string + * \retval 0 if the strings match + * \retval <0 if string a is less than string b + * \retval >0 if string a is greather than string b + */ int ast_hashtab_compare_strings_nocase(const void *a, const void *b); /*! - * \brief assumes a & b are int * - * \retval 0 if match - * \retval 1 a > b - * \retval -1 a < b -*/ + * \brief Compares two integers for equality. + * + * \param a an integer pointer (int *) + * \param b an integer pointer (int *) + * \retval 0 if the integers pointed to are equal + * \retval 1 if a is greater than b + * \retval -1 if a is less than b + */ int ast_hashtab_compare_ints(const void *a, const void *b); /*! - * \brief assumes a & b are short * - * \retval 0 if match - * \retval 1 a > b - * \retval -1 a < b -*/ + * \brief Compares two shorts for equality. + * + * \param a a short pointer (short *) + * \param b a short pointer (short *) + * \retval 0 if the shorts pointed to are equal + * \retval 1 if a is greater than b + * \retval -1 if a is less than b + */ int ast_hashtab_compare_shorts(const void *a, const void *b); /*! - * \brief determine if resize should occur - * \returns 1 if the table is 75% full or more -*/ + * \brief Determines if a table resize should occur using the Java algorithm + * (if the table load factor is 75% or higher). + * + * \param tab the hash table to operate on + * \retval 0 if the table load factor is less than or equal to 75% + * \retval 1 if the table load factor is greater than 75% + */ int ast_hashtab_resize_java(struct ast_hashtab *tab); -/*! \brief no resizing; always return 0 */ +/*! \brief Causes a resize whenever the number of elements stored in the table + * exceeds the number of buckets in the table. + * + * \param tab the hash table to operate on + * \retval 0 if the number of elements in the table is less than or equal to + * the number of buckets + * \retval 1 if the number of elements in the table exceeds the number of + * buckets + */ int ast_hashtab_resize_tight(struct ast_hashtab *tab); -/*! \brief no resizing; always return 0 */ +/*! + * \brief Effectively disables resizing by always returning 0, regardless of + * of load factor. + * + * \param tab the hash table to operate on + * \return 0 is always returned + */ int ast_hashtab_resize_none(struct ast_hashtab *tab); /*! \brief Create a prime number roughly 2x the current table size */ @@ -160,18 +200,37 @@ int ast_hashtab_newsize_tight(struct ast_hashtab *tab); /*! \brief always return current size -- no resizing */ int ast_hashtab_newsize_none(struct ast_hashtab *tab); -/*! +/*! * \brief Hashes a string to a number - * \param obj - * \note A modulus is applied so it in the range 0 to mod-1 -*/ + * + * \param obj the string to hash + * \return Integer hash of the specified string + * \sa ast_hashtable_hash_string_nocase + * \sa ast_hashtab_hash_string_sax + * \note A modulus will be applied to the return value of this function + */ unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_string(const void *obj); -/*! \brief Upperases each char before using them for a hash */ +/*! + * \brief Hashes a string to a number ignoring case + * + * \param obj the string to hash + * \return Integer hash of the specified string + * \sa ast_hashtable_hash_string + * \sa ast_hashtab_hash_string_sax + * \note A modulus will be applied to the return value of this function + */ unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_string_nocase(const void *obj); - -unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_string_sax(const void *obj); /* from Josh */ +/*! + * \brief Hashes a string to a number using a modified Shift-And-XOR algorithm + * + * \param obj the string to hash + * \return Integer has of the specified string + * \sa ast_hastable_hash_string + * \sa ast_hastable_hash_string_nocase + */ +unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_string_sax(const void *obj); unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_int(const int num); /* right now, both these funcs are just result = num%modulus; */ @@ -183,7 +242,7 @@ unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_short(const short num); /*! * \brief Create the hashtable list * \param initial_buckets starting number of buckets - * \param compare a func ptr to compare two elements in the hash -- cannot be null + * \param compare a func ptr to compare two elements in the hash -- cannot be null * \param resize a func ptr to decide if the table needs to be resized, a NULL ptr here will cause a default to be used * \param newsize a func ptr that returns a new size of the array. A NULL will cause a default to be used * \param hash a func ptr to do the hashing @@ -191,23 +250,23 @@ unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_short(const short num); */ #if (defined(MALLOC_DEBUG) && !defined(STANDALONE)) struct ast_hashtab * _ast_hashtab_create(int initial_buckets, - int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b), - int (*resize)(struct ast_hashtab *), + int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b), + int (*resize)(struct ast_hashtab *), int (*newsize)(struct ast_hashtab *tab), - unsigned int (*hash)(const void *obj), + unsigned int (*hash)(const void *obj), int do_locking, const char *file, int lineno, const char *function); #define ast_hashtab_create(a,b,c,d,e,f) _ast_hashtab_create(a,b,c,d,e,f,__FILE__,__LINE__,__PRETTY_FUNCTION__) #else struct ast_hashtab * ast_hashtab_create(int initial_buckets, - int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b), - int (*resize)(struct ast_hashtab *), + int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b), + int (*resize)(struct ast_hashtab *), int (*newsize)(struct ast_hashtab *tab), - unsigned int (*hash)(const void *obj), + unsigned int (*hash)(const void *obj), int do_locking ); #endif /*! - * \brief This func will free the hash table and all its memory. + * \brief This func will free the hash table and all its memory. * \note It doesn't touch the objects stored in it, unless you * specify a destroy func; it will call that func for each * object in the hashtab, remove all the objects, and then @@ -220,14 +279,14 @@ void ast_hashtab_destroy( struct ast_hashtab *tab, void (*objdestroyfunc)(void * /*! - * \brief Insert without checking + * \brief Insert without checking * \param tab * \param obj * * Normally, you'd insert "safely" by checking to see if the element is * already there; in this case, you must already have checked. If an element * is already in the hashtable, that matches this one, most likely this one - * will be found first. + * will be found first. * \note will force a resize if the resize func returns 1 * \retval 1 on success * \retval 0 if there's a problem @@ -239,7 +298,7 @@ int ast_hashtab_insert_immediate(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj); * \param tab * \param obj * \param h hashed index value - * + * * \note Will force a resize if the resize func returns 1 * \retval 1 on success * \retval 0 if there's a problem @@ -250,14 +309,14 @@ int ast_hashtab_insert_immediate_bucket(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj * \brief Check and insert new object only if it is not there. * \note Will force a resize if the resize func returns 1 * \retval 1 on success - * \retval 0 if there's a problem, or it's already there. + * \retval 0 if there's a problem, or it's already there. */ int ast_hashtab_insert_safe(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj); /*! - * \brief Lookup this object in the hash table. - * \param tab - * \param obj + * \brief Lookup this object in the hash table. + * \param tab + * \param obj * \retval a ptr if found * \retval NULL if not found */ @@ -324,15 +383,15 @@ void *ast_hashtab_remove_this_object_nolock(struct ast_hashtab *tab, void *obj); following locking routines yourself to lock the table between threads. */ /*! \brief Call this after you create the table to init the lock */ -void ast_hashtab_initlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); +void ast_hashtab_initlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); /*! \brief Request a write-lock on the table. */ -void ast_hashtab_wrlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); +void ast_hashtab_wrlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); /*! \brief Request a read-lock on the table -- don't change anything! */ -void ast_hashtab_rdlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); +void ast_hashtab_rdlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); /*! \brief release a read- or write- lock. */ -void ast_hashtab_unlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); +void ast_hashtab_unlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); /*! \brief Call this before you destroy the table. */ -void ast_hashtab_destroylock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); +void ast_hashtab_destroylock(struct ast_hashtab *tab); #endif diff --git a/main/hashtab.c b/main/hashtab.c index d60a78a0eb547279449e51ef7b5711f77463f59a..29e5ef856c0df00327adce2df0f377da98db7802 100644 --- a/main/hashtab.c +++ b/main/hashtab.c @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$") #include "asterisk/linkedlists.h" #include "asterisk/hashtab.h" -static void ast_hashtab_resize( struct ast_hashtab *tab); +static void ast_hashtab_resize(struct ast_hashtab *tab); static void *ast_hashtab_lookup_internal(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj, unsigned int h); /* some standard, default routines for general use */ @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ int ast_hashtab_compare_ints(const void *a, const void *b) if (ai < bi) return -1; - + return !(ai == bi); } @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ int ast_hashtab_compare_shorts(const void *a, const void *b) { short as = *((short *) a); short bs = *((short *) b); - + if (as < bs) return -1; @@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ int ast_hashtab_resize_none(struct ast_hashtab *tab) /* always return 0 -- no re int ast_is_prime(int num) { int tnum, limit; - + if (!(num & 0x1)) /* even number -- not prime */ return 0; - + /* Loop through ODD numbers starting with 3 */ tnum = 3; @@ -109,20 +109,19 @@ int ast_is_prime(int num) /* really, we only need to check sqrt(num) numbers */ limit = num / tnum; - + /* we only check odd numbers */ tnum = tnum + 2; } /* if we made it through the loop, the number is a prime */ - return 1; } int ast_hashtab_newsize_java(struct ast_hashtab *tab) { int i = (tab->hash_tab_size << 1); /* multiply by two */ - + while (!ast_is_prime(i)) i++; @@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ int ast_hashtab_newsize_tight(struct ast_hashtab *tab) { int x = (tab->hash_tab_size << 1); int i = (tab->hash_tab_size + x); - + while (!ast_is_prime(i)) i++; @@ -150,14 +149,13 @@ unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_string(const void *obj) unsigned char *str = (unsigned char *) obj; unsigned int total; - for (total = 0; *str; str++) - { + for (total = 0; *str; str++) { unsigned int tmp = total; total <<= 1; /* multiply by 2 */ total += tmp; /* multiply by 3 */ total <<= 2; /* multiply by 12 */ total += tmp; /* multiply by 13 */ - + total += ((unsigned int)(*str)); } return total; @@ -184,14 +182,14 @@ unsigned int ast_hashtab_hash_string_nocase(const void *obj) unsigned int charval = toupper(*str); /* hopefully, the following is faster than multiplication by 7 */ - /* why do I go to this bother? A good compiler will do this + /* why do I go to this bother? A good compiler will do this anyway, if I say total *= 13 */ /* BTW, tried *= 7, and it doesn't do as well in spreading things around! */ total <<= 1; /* multiply by 2 */ total += tmp; /* multiply by 3 */ total <<= 2; /* multiply by 12 */ total += tmp; /* multiply by 13 */ - + total += (charval); } @@ -215,11 +213,11 @@ _ast_hashtab_create #else ast_hashtab_create #endif -(int initial_buckets, - int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b), - int (*resize)(struct ast_hashtab *), +(int initial_buckets, + int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b), + int (*resize)(struct ast_hashtab *), int (*newsize)(struct ast_hashtab *tab), - unsigned int (*hash)(const void *obj), + unsigned int (*hash)(const void *obj), int do_locking #if (defined(MALLOC_DEBUG) && !defined(STANDALONE)) , const char *file, int lineno, const char *function @@ -363,12 +361,12 @@ void ast_hashtab_unlock(struct ast_hashtab *tab) ast_rwlock_unlock(&tab->lock); } -void ast_hashtab_destroy( struct ast_hashtab *tab, void (*objdestroyfunc)(void *obj)) +void ast_hashtab_destroy(struct ast_hashtab *tab, void (*objdestroyfunc)(void *obj)) { /* this func will free the hash table and all its memory. It doesn't touch the objects stored in it */ if (tab) { - + if (tab->do_locking) ast_rwlock_wrlock(&tab->lock); @@ -376,19 +374,24 @@ void ast_hashtab_destroy( struct ast_hashtab *tab, void (*objdestroyfunc)(void * /* go thru and destroy the buckets */ struct ast_hashtab_bucket *t; int i; - + while (tab->tlist) { t = tab->tlist; - if (t->object && objdestroyfunc) - (*objdestroyfunc)((void *) t->object); /* I cast this because I'm not going to MOD it, I'm going to DESTROY it */ - + if (t->object && objdestroyfunc) { + /* I cast this because I'm not going to MOD it, I'm going to DESTROY + * it. + */ + (*objdestroyfunc)((void *) t->object); + } + tlist_del_item(&(tab->tlist), tab->tlist); free(t); } - - for (i = 0; i < tab->hash_tab_size; i++) - tab->array[i] = NULL; /* not totally necc., but best to destroy old ptrs */ - + + for (i = 0; i < tab->hash_tab_size; i++) { + /* Not totally necessary, but best to destroy old pointers */ + tab->array[i] = NULL; + } free(tab->array); } if (tab->do_locking) { @@ -403,7 +406,7 @@ int ast_hashtab_insert_immediate(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj) { unsigned int h; int res=0; - + if (!tab || !obj) return res; @@ -424,10 +427,10 @@ int ast_hashtab_insert_immediate_bucket(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj { int c; struct ast_hashtab_bucket *b; - + if (!tab || !obj) return 0; - + for (c = 0, b = tab->array[h]; b; b= b->next) c++; @@ -469,13 +472,13 @@ int ast_hashtab_insert_safe(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj) if (tab->do_locking) ast_rwlock_unlock(&tab->lock); - + return ret2; } if (tab->do_locking) ast_rwlock_unlock(&tab->lock); - + return 0; } @@ -487,7 +490,7 @@ void *ast_hashtab_lookup(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj) if (!tab || !obj) return 0; - + if (tab->do_locking) ast_rwlock_rdlock(&tab->lock); @@ -510,14 +513,14 @@ void *ast_hashtab_lookup_with_hash(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj, uns if (!tab || !obj) return 0; - + if (tab->do_locking) ast_rwlock_rdlock(&tab->lock); - + h = hashval % tab->hash_tab_size; ret = ast_hashtab_lookup_internal(tab,obj,h); - + if (tab->do_locking) ast_rwlock_unlock(&tab->lock); @@ -532,13 +535,13 @@ void *ast_hashtab_lookup_bucket(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *obj, unsign if (!tab || !obj) return 0; - + h = (*tab->hash)(obj) % tab->hash_tab_size; - + ret = ast_hashtab_lookup_internal(tab,obj,h); - - *bucket = h; - + + *bucket = h; + return ret; } @@ -548,14 +551,15 @@ static void *ast_hashtab_lookup_internal(struct ast_hashtab *tab, const void *ob for (b = tab->array[h]; b; b = b->next) { if (!(*tab->compare)(obj,b->object)) { - return (void*) b->object; /* I can't touch obj in this func, but the outside world is welcome to */ + /* I can't touch obj in this func, but the outside world is welcome to */ + return (void*) b->object; } } return NULL; } -void ast_hashtab_get_stats( struct ast_hashtab *tab, int *biggest_bucket_size, int *resize_count, int *num_objects, int *num_buckets) +void ast_hashtab_get_stats(struct ast_hashtab *tab, int *biggest_bucket_size, int *resize_count, int *num_objects, int *num_buckets) { /* returns key stats for the table */ if (tab->do_locking) @@ -568,24 +572,21 @@ void ast_hashtab_get_stats( struct ast_hashtab *tab, int *biggest_bucket_size, i ast_rwlock_unlock(&tab->lock); } - /* this function returns the number of elements stored in the hashtab */ -int ast_hashtab_size( struct ast_hashtab *tab) +/* this function returns the number of elements stored in the hashtab */ +int ast_hashtab_size(struct ast_hashtab *tab) { return tab->hash_tab_elements; } - /* this function returns the size of the bucket array in the hashtab */ -int ast_hashtab_capacity( struct ast_hashtab *tab) +/* this function returns the size of the bucket array in the hashtab */ +int ast_hashtab_capacity( struct ast_hashtab *tab) { return tab->hash_tab_size; } - - /* the insert operation calls this, and is wrlock'd when it does. */ /* if you want to call it, you should set the wrlock yourself */ - static void ast_hashtab_resize( struct ast_hashtab *tab) { /* this function is called either internally, when the resize func returns 1, or @@ -593,10 +594,10 @@ static void ast_hashtab_resize( struct ast_hashtab *tab) int newsize = (*tab->newsize)(tab), i, c; unsigned int h; struct ast_hashtab_bucket *b,*bn; - + /* Since we keep a DLL of all the buckets in tlist, all we have to do is free the array, malloc a new one, - and then go thru the tlist array and reassign them into + and then go thru the tlist array and reassign them into the bucket arrayj. */ for (i = 0; i < tab->hash_tab_size; i++) { /* don't absolutely have to do this, but @@ -634,7 +635,7 @@ struct ast_hashtab_iter *ast_hashtab_start_traversal(struct ast_hashtab *tab) { /* returns an iterator */ struct ast_hashtab_iter *it; - + if (!(it = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*it)))) return NULL; @@ -651,7 +652,7 @@ struct ast_hashtab_iter *ast_hashtab_start_write_traversal(struct ast_hashtab *t { /* returns an iterator */ struct ast_hashtab_iter *it; - + if (!(it = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*it)))) return NULL; @@ -674,7 +675,7 @@ void *ast_hashtab_next(struct ast_hashtab_iter *it) { /* returns the next object in the list, advances iter one step */ struct ast_hashtab_bucket *retval; - + if (it && it->next) { /* there's a next in the bucket list */ retval = it->next; it->next = retval->tnext; @@ -687,17 +688,17 @@ void *ast_hashtab_next(struct ast_hashtab_iter *it) static void *ast_hashtab_remove_object_internal(struct ast_hashtab *tab, struct ast_hashtab_bucket *b, int h) { const void *obj2; - + if (b->prev) b->prev->next = b->next; else tab->array[h] = b->next; - + if (b->next) b->next->prev = b->prev; - + tlist_del_item(&(tab->tlist), b); - + obj2 = b->object; b->object = b->next = (void*)2; free(b); /* free up the hashbucket */ @@ -763,12 +764,12 @@ void *ast_hashtab_remove_object_via_lookup_nolock(struct ast_hashtab *tab, void h = (*tab->hash)(obj) % tab->hash_tab_size; for (b = tab->array[h]; b; b = b->next) { - + if (!(*tab->compare)(obj, b->object)) { const void *obj2; obj2 = ast_hashtab_remove_object_internal(tab, b, h); - + return (void *) obj2; /* inside this code, the obj's are untouchable, but outside, they aren't */ } } @@ -785,12 +786,12 @@ void *ast_hashtab_remove_this_object(struct ast_hashtab *tab, void *obj) if (!tab || !obj) return 0; - + if (tab->do_locking) ast_rwlock_wrlock(&tab->lock); obj2 = ast_hashtab_remove_this_object_nolock(tab,obj); - + if (tab->do_locking) ast_rwlock_unlock(&tab->lock); @@ -807,14 +808,14 @@ void *ast_hashtab_remove_this_object_nolock(struct ast_hashtab *tab, void *obj) if (!tab || !obj) return 0; - + h = (*tab->hash)(obj) % tab->hash_tab_size; for (b = tab->array[h]; b; b = b->next) { - + if (obj == b->object) { const void *obj2; obj2 = ast_hashtab_remove_object_internal(tab, b, h); - + return (void *) obj2; /* inside this code, the obj's are untouchable, but outside, they aren't */ } }