client-handshake.c

#include "private-libwebsockets.h"

struct libwebsocket *libwebsocket_client_connect_2(
	struct libwebsocket_context *context,
	struct libwebsocket *wsi
) {
	struct pollfd pfd;
	struct hostent *server_hostent;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	int n;
	int plen = 0;
	const char *ads;

       lwsl_client("libwebsocket_client_connect_2\n");

	/*
	 * proxy?
	 */

	if (context->http_proxy_port) {
		plen = sprintf((char *)context->service_buffer,
			"CONNECT %s:%u HTTP/1.0\x0d\x0a"
			"User-agent: libwebsockets\x0d\x0a"
/*Proxy-authorization: basic aGVsbG86d29ybGQ= */
			"\x0d\x0a",
			lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS),
			wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
		ads = context->http_proxy_address;
		server_addr.sin_port = htons(context->http_proxy_port);
	} else {
		ads = lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS);
		server_addr.sin_port = htons(wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port);
	}

	/*
	 * prepare the actual connection (to the proxy, if any)
	 */
       lwsl_client("libwebsocket_client_connect_2: address %s\n", ads);

	server_hostent = gethostbyname(ads);
	if (server_hostent == NULL) {
		lwsl_err("Unable to get host name from %s\n", ads);
		goto oom4;
	}

	if (wsi->sock < 0) {

		wsi->sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

		if (wsi->sock < 0) {
			lwsl_warn("Unable to open socket\n");
			goto oom4;
		}

		if (lws_set_socket_options(context, wsi->sock)) {
			lwsl_err("Failed to set wsi socket options\n");
			compatible_close(wsi->sock);
			goto oom4;
		}

		wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_CONNECT;

		insert_wsi_socket_into_fds(context, wsi);

		libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
			PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
							      AWAITING_TIMEOUT);

		bzero((char *) &client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
		client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

		if (context->iface != NULL) {
			if (interface_to_sa(context->iface, &client_addr,
						sizeof(client_addr)) < 0) {
				lwsl_err("Unable to find interface %s\n", context->iface);
				compatible_close(wsi->sock);
				goto failed;
			}

			if (bind(wsi->sock, (struct sockaddr *) &client_addr,
							sizeof(client_addr)) < 0) {
				lwsl_err("Error binding to interface %s", context->iface);
				compatible_close(wsi->sock);
				goto failed;
			}
		}
	}

	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)server_hostent->h_addr);

	bzero(&server_addr.sin_zero, 8);

	if (connect(wsi->sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
			  sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1 || errno == EISCONN)  {

		if (errno == EALREADY || errno == EINPROGRESS) {
			lwsl_client("nonblocking connect retry\n");

			/*
			 * must do specifically a POLLOUT poll to hear
			 * about the connect completion
			 */
			lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, POLLOUT);

			return wsi;
		}

		if (errno != EISCONN) {
		
			lwsl_debug("Connect failed errno=%d\n", errno);
			goto failed;
		}
	}

	lwsl_client("connected\n");

	/* we are connected to server, or proxy */

	if (context->http_proxy_port) {

		/* OK from now on we talk via the proxy, so connect to that */

		/*
		 * (will overwrite existing pointer,
		 * leaving old string/frag there but unreferenced)
		 */
		if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS,
						   context->http_proxy_address))
			goto failed;
		wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port = context->http_proxy_port;

		n = send(wsi->sock, context->service_buffer, plen, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
		if (n < 0) {
			lwsl_debug("ERROR writing to proxy socket\n");
			goto failed;
		}

		libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
			PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE,
							      AWAITING_TIMEOUT);

		wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_PROXY_REPLY;

		return wsi;
	}

	/*
	 * provoke service to issue the handshake directly
	 * we need to do it this way because in the proxy case, this is the
	 * next state and executed only if and when we get a good proxy
	 * response inside the state machine... but notice in SSL case this
	 * may not have sent anything yet with 0 return, and won't until some
	 * many retries from main loop.  To stop that becoming endless,
	 * cover with a timeout.
	 */

	libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
		PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE, AWAITING_TIMEOUT);

	wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_ISSUE_HANDSHAKE;
	pfd.fd = wsi->sock;
	pfd.revents = POLLIN;

	n = libwebsocket_service_fd(context, &pfd);

	if (n < 0)
		goto failed;

	if (n) /* returns 1 on failure after closing wsi */
		return NULL;

	return wsi;

oom4:
	free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
	free(wsi);
	return NULL;

failed:
	libwebsocket_close_and_free_session(context, wsi,
						     LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * libwebsocket_client_connect() - Connect to another websocket server
 * @context:	Websocket context
 * @address:	Remote server address, eg, "myserver.com"
 * @port:	Port to connect to on the remote server, eg, 80
 * @ssl_connection:	0 = ws://, 1 = wss:// encrypted, 2 = wss:// allow self
 *			signed certs
 * @path:	Websocket path on server
 * @host:	Hostname on server
 * @origin:	Socket origin name
 * @protocol:	Comma-separated list of protocols being asked for from
 *		the server, or just one.  The server will pick the one it
 *		likes best.
 * @ietf_version_or_minus_one: -1 to ask to connect using the default, latest
 *		protocol supported, or the specific protocol ordinal
 *
 *	This function creates a connection to a remote server
 */

LWS_VISIBLE struct libwebsocket *
libwebsocket_client_connect(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
			      const char *address,
			      int port,
			      int ssl_connection,
			      const char *path,
			      const char *host,
			      const char *origin,
			      const char *protocol,
			      int ietf_version_or_minus_one)
{
	struct libwebsocket *wsi;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
	int n;
	int m;
	struct libwebsocket_extension *ext;
	int handled;
#endif

#ifndef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
	if (ssl_connection) {
		lwsl_err("libwebsockets not configured for ssl\n");
		return NULL;
	}
#endif

	wsi = (struct libwebsocket *) malloc(sizeof(struct libwebsocket));
	if (wsi == NULL)
		goto bail;

	memset(wsi, 0, sizeof(*wsi));
	wsi->sock = -1;

	/* -1 means just use latest supported */

	if (ietf_version_or_minus_one == -1)
		ietf_version_or_minus_one = SPEC_LATEST_SUPPORTED;

	wsi->ietf_spec_revision = ietf_version_or_minus_one;
	wsi->user_space = NULL;
	wsi->state = WSI_STATE_CLIENT_UNCONNECTED;
	wsi->protocol = NULL;
	wsi->pending_timeout = NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT;
#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
	wsi->count_active_extensions = 0;
#endif
#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT
	wsi->use_ssl = ssl_connection;
#endif

	if (lws_allocate_header_table(wsi))
		goto bail;

	/*
	 * we're not necessarily in a position to action these right away,
	 * stash them... we only need during connect phase so u.hdr is fine
	 */
	wsi->u.hdr.ah->c_port = port;
	if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS, address))
		goto bail1;

	/* these only need u.hdr lifetime as well */

	if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI, path))
		goto bail1;

	if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi, _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST, host))
		goto bail1;

	if (origin)
		if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi,
				_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN, origin))
			goto bail1;
	/*
	 * this is a list of protocols we tell the server we're okay with
	 * stash it for later when we compare server response with it
	 */
	if (protocol)
		if (lws_hdr_simple_create(wsi,
				_WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS, protocol))
			goto bail1;

	wsi->protocol = &context->protocols[0];

#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS
	/*
	 * Check with each extension if it is able to route and proxy this
	 * connection for us.  For example, an extension like x-google-mux
	 * can handle this and then we don't need an actual socket for this
	 * connection.
	 */

	handled = 0;
	ext = context->extensions;
	n = 0;

	while (ext && ext->callback && !handled) {
		m = ext->callback(context, ext, wsi,
			LWS_EXT_CALLBACK_CAN_PROXY_CLIENT_CONNECTION,
				 (void *)(long)n, (void *)address, port);
		if (m)
			handled = 1;

		ext++;
		n++;
	}

	if (handled) {
		lwsl_client("libwebsocket_client_connect: ext handling conn\n");

		libwebsocket_set_timeout(wsi,
			PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
							      AWAITING_TIMEOUT);

		wsi->mode = LWS_CONNMODE_WS_CLIENT_WAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT;
		return wsi;
	}
#endif
	lwsl_client("libwebsocket_client_connect: direct conn\n");

       return libwebsocket_client_connect_2(context, wsi);

bail1:
	free(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
bail:
	free(wsi);

	return NULL;
}


/**
 * libwebsocket_client_connect_extended() - Connect to another websocket server
 * @context:	Websocket context
 * @address:	Remote server address, eg, "myserver.com"
 * @port:	Port to connect to on the remote server, eg, 80
 * @ssl_connection:	0 = ws://, 1 = wss:// encrypted, 2 = wss:// allow self
 *			signed certs
 * @path:	Websocket path on server
 * @host:	Hostname on server
 * @origin:	Socket origin name
 * @protocol:	Comma-separated list of protocols being asked for from
 *		the server, or just one.  The server will pick the one it
 *		likes best.
 * @ietf_version_or_minus_one: -1 to ask to connect using the default, latest
 *		protocol supported, or the specific protocol ordinal
 * @userdata: Pre-allocated user data
 *
 *	This function creates a connection to a remote server
 */

LWS_VISIBLE struct libwebsocket *
libwebsocket_client_connect_extended(struct libwebsocket_context *context,
			      const char *address,
			      int port,
			      int ssl_connection,
			      const char *path,
			      const char *host,
			      const char *origin,
			      const char *protocol,
			      int ietf_version_or_minus_one,
			      void *userdata)
{
	struct libwebsocket *ws =
		libwebsocket_client_connect(context, address, port,
			ssl_connection, path, host, origin, protocol,
						     ietf_version_or_minus_one);

	if (ws && !ws->user_space && userdata)
		ws->user_space = userdata ;

	return ws ;
}