common: Drop image.h from common header

arch/arc/lib/bootm.c

arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/ls1028_ids.c

arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/mp.c

arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/spl.c

arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sec_firmware.c

arch/arm/lib/bootm.c

arch/arm/lib/image.c

arch/arm/lib/zimage.c

arch/arm/mach-imx/misc.c

arch/arm/mach-k3/common.c

arch/arm/mach-k3/security.c

arch/arm/mach-k3/sysfw-loader.c

arch/arm/mach-keystone/mon.c

arch/arm/mach-rockchip/misc.c

arch/arm/mach-rockchip/rk3399/rk3399.c

arch/arm/mach-rockchip/spl.c

arch/arm/mach-stm32mp/dram_init.c

arch/arm/mach-sunxi/spl_spi_sunxi.c

arch/arm/mach-zynq/spl.c

arch/arm/mach-zynqmp/spl.c