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    /*
     *	linux/mm/msync.c
     *
     * Copyright (C) 1994-1999  Linus Torvalds
     */
    
    /*
     * The msync() system call.
     */
    #include <linux/fs.h>
    #include <linux/mm.h>
    #include <linux/mman.h>
    #include <linux/file.h>
    #include <linux/syscalls.h>
    #include <linux/sched.h>
    
    /*
     * MS_SYNC syncs the entire file - including mappings.
     *
     * MS_ASYNC does not start I/O (it used to, up to 2.5.67).
     * Nor does it marks the relevant pages dirty (it used to up to 2.6.17).
     * Now it doesn't do anything, since dirty pages are properly tracked.
     *
     * The application may now run fsync() to
     * write out the dirty pages and wait on the writeout and check the result.
     * Or the application may run fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) against the fd to start
     * async writeout immediately.
     * So by _not_ starting I/O in MS_ASYNC we provide complete flexibility to
     * applications.
     */
    SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msync, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
    {
    	unsigned long end;
    	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
    	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
    	int unmapped_error = 0;
    	int error = -EINVAL;
    
    	if (flags & ~(MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC))
    		goto out;
    	if (offset_in_page(start))
    		goto out;
    	if ((flags & MS_ASYNC) && (flags & MS_SYNC))
    		goto out;
    	error = -ENOMEM;
    	len = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
    	end = start + len;
    	if (end < start)
    		goto out;
    	error = 0;
    	if (end == start)
    		goto out;
    	/*
    	 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address ranges,
    	 * just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
    	 */
    	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
    	vma = find_vma(mm, start);
    	for (;;) {
    		struct file *file;
    		loff_t fstart, fend;
    
    		/* Still start < end. */
    		error = -ENOMEM;
    		if (!vma)
    			goto out_unlock;
    		/* Here start < vma->vm_end. */
    		if (start < vma->vm_start) {
    			start = vma->vm_start;
    			if (start >= end)
    				goto out_unlock;
    			unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
    		}
    		/* Here vma->vm_start <= start < vma->vm_end. */
    		if ((flags & MS_INVALIDATE) &&
    				(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
    			error = -EBUSY;
    			goto out_unlock;
    		}
    		file = vma->vm_file;
    		fstart = (start - vma->vm_start) +
    			 ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
    		fend = fstart + (min(end, vma->vm_end) - start) - 1;
    		start = vma->vm_end;
    		if ((flags & MS_SYNC) && file &&
    				(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
    			get_file(file);
    			up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
    			error = vfs_fsync_range(file, fstart, fend, 1);
    			fput(file);
    			if (error || start >= end)
    				goto out;
    			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
    			vma = find_vma(mm, start);
    		} else {
    			if (start >= end) {
    				error = 0;
    				goto out_unlock;
    			}
    			vma = vma->vm_next;
    		}
    	}
    out_unlock:
    	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
    out:
    	return error ? : unmapped_error;
    }