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  • /*
     * Asterisk -- A telephony toolkit for Linux.
     *
     * VoiceTronix Interface driver
     * 
     * Copyright (C) 2003, Paul Bagyenda
     * Paul Bagyenda <bagyenda@dsmagic.com>
    
     * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005, Ben Kramer
    
     * Ben Kramer <ben@voicetronix.com.au>
    
     * Daniel Bichara <daniel@bichara.com.br> - Brazilian CallerID detection (c)2004 
     *
     * Welber Silveira - welberms@magiclink.com.br - (c)2004
     * Copying CLID string to propper structure after detection
     *
    
     * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
     * the GNU General Public License
     */
    
    
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    #include <asterisk/lock.h>
    
    #include <asterisk/channel.h>
    #include <asterisk/config.h>
    #include <asterisk/logger.h>
    #include <asterisk/module.h>
    #include <asterisk/pbx.h>
    #include <asterisk/options.h>
    
    #include <asterisk/callerid.h>
    
    #include <asterisk/dsp.h>
    
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    #include <asterisk/features.h>
    
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    
    #include <ctype.h>
    
    
    #include <vpbapi.h>
    
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    #ifdef pthread_create
    #undef pthread_create
    #endif
    
    
    #define DEFAULT_GAIN 0
    #define DEFAULT_ECHO_CANCEL 1
      
    
    #define VPB_SAMPLES 160 
    
    #define VPB_MAX_BUF VPB_SAMPLES*4 + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET
    
    
    #define VPB_NULL_EVENT 200
    
    
    #define VPB_WAIT_TIMEOUT 4000
    
    #define MAX_VPB_GAIN 12.0
    
    #define MIN_VPB_GAIN -12.0
    
    #define DTMF_CALLERID  
    #define DTMF_CID_START 'D'
    #define DTMF_CID_STOP 'C'
    
    
    #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
     extern "C" {
    #endif
    
    static const char desc[] = "VoiceTronix V6PCI/V12PCI/V4PCI  API Support";
    static const char type[] = "vpb";
    static const char tdesc[] = "Standard VoiceTronix API Driver";
    static const char config[] = "vpb.conf";
    
    
    /* Default context for dialtone mode */
    static char context[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = "default";
    
    /* Default language */
    static char language[MAX_LANGUAGE] = "";
    static int usecnt =0;
    
    
    static int gruntdetect_timeout = 3600000; /* Grunt detect timeout is 1hr. */
    
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    static const int prefformat = AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR;
    
    AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(usecnt_lock);
    
    
    /* Protect the interface list (of vpb_pvt's) */
    
    AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(iflock);
    
    
    /* Protect the monitoring thread, so only one process can kill or start it, and not
       when it's doing something critical. */
    
    AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(monlock);
    
    
    /* This is the thread for the monitor which checks for input on the channels
       which are not currently in use.  */
    
    static pthread_t monitor_thread;
    
    
    static int mthreadactive = -1; /* Flag for monitoring monitorthread.*/
    
    
    static int restart_monitor(void);
    
    
    /* The private structures of the VPB channels are 
       linked for selecting outgoing channels */
    
       
    #define MODE_DIALTONE 	1
    #define MODE_IMMEDIATE	2
    #define MODE_FXO	3
    
    
    /* Pick a country or add your own! */
    
    /* These are the tones that are played to the user */
    
    #define TONES_AU
    
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    /* #define TONES_USA */
    
    
    #ifdef TONES_AU
    static VPB_TONE Dialtone     = {440,   	440, 	440, 	-10,  	-10, 	-10, 	5000,	0   };
    static VPB_TONE Busytone     = {470,   	0,   	0, 	-10,  	-100, 	-100,   5000, 	0 };
    static VPB_TONE Ringbacktone = {400,   	50,   	440, 	-10,  	-10, 	-10,  	1400, 	800 };
    #endif
    #ifdef TONES_USA
    
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    static VPB_TONE Dialtone     = {350, 440,   0, -16,   -16, -100, 10000,    0};
    static VPB_TONE Busytone     = {480, 620,   0, -10,   -10, -100,   500,  500};
    static VPB_TONE Ringbacktone = {440, 480,   0, -20,   -20, -100,  2000, 4000};
    
    /* grunt tone defn's */
    static VPB_DETECT toned_grunt = { 3, VPB_GRUNT, 1, 2000, 3000, 0, 0, -40, 0, 0, 0, 40, { { VPB_DELAY, 1000, 0, 0 }, { VPB_RISING, 0, 40, 0 }, { 0, 100, 0, 0 } } };
    static VPB_DETECT toned_ungrunt = { 2, VPB_GRUNT, 1, 2000, 1, 0, 0, -40, 0, 0, 30, 40, { { 0, 0, 0, 0 } } };
    
    /* Use loop drop detection */
    static int UseLoopDrop=1;
    
    
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    /* To use or not to use Native bridging */
    static int UseNativeBridge=1;
    
    
    /* Use Asterisk Indication or VPB */
    static int use_ast_ind=0;
    
    
    /* Use Asterisk DTMF detection or VPB */
    static int use_ast_dtmfdet=0;
    
    static int relaxdtmf=0;
    
    /* Use Asterisk DTMF play back or VPB */
    static int use_ast_dtmf=0;
    
    
    /* Break for DTMF on native bridge ? */
    static int break_for_dtmf=1;
    
    
    /* Set EC suppression threshold */
    static int ec_supp_threshold=-1;
    
    
    /* Inter Digit Delay for collecting DTMF's */
    static int dtmf_idd = 3000;
    
    
    #define TIMER_PERIOD_RINGBACK 2000
    
    #define TIMER_PERIOD_BUSY 700
    
    	  
    #define VPB_EVENTS_ALL (VPB_MRING|VPB_MDIGIT|VPB_MDTMF|VPB_MTONEDETECT|VPB_MTIMEREXP|VPB_MPLAY_UNDERFLOW \
    			|VPB_MRECORD_OVERFLOW|VPB_MSTATION_OFFHOOK|VPB_MSTATION_ONHOOK \
    			|VPB_MRING_OFF|VPB_MDROP|VPB_MSTATION_FLASH)
    
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    #define VPB_EVENTS_NODROP (VPB_MRING|VPB_MDIGIT|VPB_MDTMF|VPB_MTONEDETECT|VPB_MTIMEREXP|VPB_MPLAY_UNDERFLOW \
    			|VPB_MRECORD_OVERFLOW|VPB_MSTATION_OFFHOOK|VPB_MSTATION_ONHOOK \
    			|VPB_MRING_OFF|VPB_MSTATION_FLASH)
    
    #define VPB_EVENTS_NODTMF (VPB_MRING|VPB_MDIGIT|VPB_MTONEDETECT|VPB_MTIMEREXP|VPB_MPLAY_UNDERFLOW \
    			|VPB_MRECORD_OVERFLOW|VPB_MSTATION_OFFHOOK|VPB_MSTATION_ONHOOK \
    			|VPB_MRING_OFF|VPB_MDROP|VPB_MSTATION_FLASH)
    #define VPB_EVENTS_STAT (VPB_MRING|VPB_MDIGIT|VPB_MDTMF|VPB_MTONEDETECT|VPB_MTIMEREXP|VPB_MPLAY_UNDERFLOW \
    			|VPB_MRECORD_OVERFLOW|VPB_MSTATION_OFFHOOK|VPB_MSTATION_ONHOOK \
    			|VPB_MRING_OFF|VPB_MSTATION_FLASH)
    
    
    
    /* Dialing parameters for Australia */
    /* #define DIAL_WITH_CALL_PROGRESS */
    
    VPB_TONE_MAP DialToneMap[] = { 	{ VPB_BUSY_AUST, VPB_CALL_DISCONNECT, 0 },
      				{ VPB_DIAL, VPB_CALL_DIALTONE, 0 },
    				{ VPB_RINGBACK_308, VPB_CALL_RINGBACK, 0 },
    				{ VPB_BUSY_AUST, VPB_CALL_BUSY, 0 },
    				{ VPB_GRUNT, VPB_CALL_GRUNT, 0 },
    				{ 0, 0, 1 } };
    #define VPB_DIALTONE_WAIT 2000 /* Wait up to 2s for a dialtone */
    #define VPB_RINGWAIT 4000 /* Wait up to 4s for ring tone after dialing */
    #define VPB_CONNECTED_WAIT 4000 /* If no ring tone detected for 4s then consider call connected */
    #define TIMER_PERIOD_NOANSWER 120000 /* Let it ring for 120s before deciding theres noone there */
    
    #define MAX_BRIDGES_V4PCI 2
    #define MAX_BRIDGES_V12PCI 128
    
    /* port states */
    #define VPB_STATE_ONHOOK	0
    #define VPB_STATE_OFFHOOK	1
    #define VPB_STATE_DIALLING	2
    #define VPB_STATE_JOINED	3
    #define VPB_STATE_GETDTMF	4
    #define VPB_STATE_PLAYDIAL	5
    #define VPB_STATE_PLAYBUSY	6
    #define VPB_STATE_PLAYRING	7
    
    
    #define VPB_GOT_RXHWG		1
    #define VPB_GOT_TXHWG		2
    #define VPB_GOT_RXSWG		4
    #define VPB_GOT_TXSWG		8
    
    
    typedef struct  {
    
    	int inuse;
    	struct ast_channel *c0, *c1, **rc;
    	struct ast_frame **fo;
    	int flags;
    	ast_mutex_t lock;
    	pthread_cond_t cond;
    	int endbridge;
    
    } vpb_bridge_t;
    
    static vpb_bridge_t * bridges;
    static int max_bridges = MAX_BRIDGES_V4PCI;
    
    AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(bridge_lock);
    
    typedef enum {
    
    	vpb_model_unknown = 0, 
    	vpb_model_v4pci,
    	vpb_model_v12pci
    
    } vpb_model_t;
    
    
    static struct vpb_pvt {
    
    
    	ast_mutex_t owner_lock;			/* Protect blocks that expect ownership to remain the same */
    
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    	struct ast_channel *owner;		/* Channel who owns us, possibly NULL */
    
    	int golock;				/* Got owner lock ? */
    
    	int mode;				/* fxo/imediate/dialtone*/
    	int handle;				/* Handle for vpb interface */
    
    	int state;				/* used to keep port state (internal to driver) */
    
    	int group;				/* Which group this port belongs to */
    
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    	ast_group_t callgroup;                  /* Call group */
    	ast_group_t pickupgroup;                /* Pickup group */
    
    
    	char dev[256];				/* Device name, eg vpb/1-1 */
    	vpb_model_t vpb_model;			/* card model */
    
    	struct ast_frame f, fr;			/* Asterisk frame interface */
    
    	char buf[VPB_MAX_BUF];			/* Static buffer for reading frames */
    
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    	int dialtone;				/* NOT USED */
    
    	float txgain, rxgain;			/* Hardware gain control */
    	float txswgain, rxswgain;		/* Software gain control */
    
    	int wantdtmf;				/* Waiting for DTMF. */
    
    	char context[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* The context for this channel */
    
    	char ext[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];		/* DTMF buffer for the ext[ens] */
    	char language[MAX_LANGUAGE];		/* language being used */
    
    	char callerid[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* CallerId used for directly connected phone */
    
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    	int  callerid_type;			/* Caller ID type: 0=>none 1=>vpb 2=>AstV23 3=>AstBell */
    
    	int dtmf_caller_pos;			/* DTMF CallerID detection (Brazil)*/
    
    	int lastoutput;				/* Holds the last Audio format output'ed */
    	int lastinput;				/* Holds the last Audio format input'ed */
    
    	int last_ignore_dtmf;
    
    
    	void *busy_timer;			/* Void pointer for busy vpb_timer */
    	int busy_timer_id;			/* unique timer ID for busy timer */
    
    	void *ringback_timer; 			/* Void pointer for ringback vpb_timer */
    	int ringback_timer_id;			/* unique timer ID for ringback timer */
    
    	void *ring_timer;			/* Void pointer for ring vpb_timer */
    	int ring_timer_id;			/* unique timer ID for ring timer */
    
    
    	void *dtmfidd_timer;			/* Void pointer for DTMF IDD vpb_timer */
    	int dtmfidd_timer_id;			/* unique timer ID for DTMF IDD timer */
    
    
    	struct ast_dsp *vad;			/* AST  Voice Activation Detection dsp */
    
    
    	double lastgrunt;			/* time stamp (secs since epoc) of last grunt event */
    
    
    	ast_mutex_t lock;			/* This one just protects bridge ptr below */
    	vpb_bridge_t *bridge;
    
    	int stopreads; 				/* Stop reading...*/
    
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    	int read_state;				/* Read state */
    	int chuck_count;			/* a count of packets weve chucked away!*/
    
    	pthread_t readthread;			/* For monitoring read channel. One per owned channel. */
    
    	ast_mutex_t record_lock;		/* This one prevents reentering a record_buf block */
    	ast_mutex_t play_lock;			/* This one prevents reentering a play_buf block */
    
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    	int  play_buf_time;			/* How long the last play_buf took */
    
    
    	ast_mutex_t play_dtmf_lock;
    	char play_dtmf[16];
    
    
    	int faxhandled;				/* has a fax tone been handled ? */
    
    
    	struct vpb_pvt *next;			/* Next channel in list */
    
    static struct ast_channel *vpb_new(struct vpb_pvt *i, int state, char *context);
    static void *do_chanreads(void *pvt);
    
    
    static struct ast_channel *vpb_request(const char *type, int format, void *data, int *cause);
    static int vpb_digit(struct ast_channel *ast, char digit);
    static int vpb_call(struct ast_channel *ast, char *dest, int timeout);
    static int vpb_hangup(struct ast_channel *ast);
    static int vpb_answer(struct ast_channel *ast);
    static struct ast_frame *vpb_read(struct ast_channel *ast);
    static int vpb_write(struct ast_channel *ast, struct ast_frame *frame);
    static int vpb_bridge(struct ast_channel *c0, struct ast_channel *c1, int flags, struct ast_frame **fo, struct ast_channel **rc);
    static int vpb_indicate(struct ast_channel *ast, int condition);
    static int vpb_fixup(struct ast_channel *oldchan, struct ast_channel *newchan);
    
    
    static struct ast_channel_tech vpb_tech = {
    
    	type: type,
    	description: tdesc,
    	capabilities: AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR,
    	properties: NULL,
    	requester: vpb_request,
    	devicestate: NULL,
    	send_digit: vpb_digit,
    	call: vpb_call,
    	hangup: vpb_hangup,
    	answer: vpb_answer,
    	read: vpb_read,
    	write: vpb_write,
    	send_text: NULL,
    	send_image: NULL,
    	send_html: NULL,
    	exception: NULL,
    	bridge: vpb_bridge,
    	indicate: vpb_indicate,
    	fixup: vpb_fixup,
    	setoption: NULL,
    	queryoption: NULL,
    	transfer: NULL,
    	write_video: NULL,
    	bridged_channel: NULL
    
    static struct ast_channel_tech vpb_tech_indicate = {
    	type: type,
    	description: tdesc,
    	capabilities: AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR,
    	properties: NULL,
    	requester: vpb_request,
    	devicestate: NULL,
    	send_digit: vpb_digit,
    	call: vpb_call,
    	hangup: vpb_hangup,
    	answer: vpb_answer,
    	read: vpb_read,
    	write: vpb_write,
    	send_text: NULL,
    	send_image: NULL,
    	send_html: NULL,
    	exception: NULL,
    	bridge: vpb_bridge,
    	indicate: NULL,
    	fixup: vpb_fixup,
    	setoption: NULL,
    	queryoption: NULL,
    	transfer: NULL,
    	write_video: NULL,
    	bridged_channel: NULL
    };
    
    
    /* Can't get vpb_bridge() working on v4pci without either a horrible 
    *  high pitched feedback noise or bad hiss noise depending on gain settings
    *  Get asterisk to do the bridging
    */
    
    #define BAD_V4PCI_BRIDGE
    
    
    /* This one enables a half duplex bridge which may be required to prevent high pitched
     * feedback when getting asterisk to do the bridging and when using certain gain settings.
     */
    /* #define HALF_DUPLEX_BRIDGE */
    
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    /* This is the Native bridge code, which Asterisk will try before using its own bridging code */
    
    static int vpb_bridge(struct ast_channel *c0, struct ast_channel *c1, int flags, struct ast_frame **fo, struct ast_channel **rc)
    {
    
    	struct vpb_pvt *p0 = (struct vpb_pvt *)c0->tech_pvt;
    	struct vpb_pvt *p1 = (struct vpb_pvt *)c1->tech_pvt;
    
    	struct ast_channel *cs[3];
    	struct ast_channel *who;
    	int to = -1;
    	struct ast_frame *f;
    
    	cs[0] = c0;
    	cs[1] = c1;
    
    
    	#ifdef BAD_V4PCI_BRIDGE
    	if(p0->vpb_model==vpb_model_v4pci)
    		return -2;
    	#endif
    
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    	if ( UseNativeBridge != 1){
    		return -2;
    	}
    
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    /*
    
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    	ast_mutex_lock(&p0->lock);
    	ast_mutex_lock(&p1->lock);
    
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    */
    
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    	/* Bridge channels, check if we can.  I believe we always can, so find a slot.*/
    
    	ast_mutex_lock(&bridge_lock); {
    		for (i = 0; i < max_bridges; i++) 
    			if (!bridges[i].inuse)
    				break;
    		if (i < max_bridges) {
    			bridges[i].inuse = 1;
    			bridges[i].endbridge = 0;
    			bridges[i].flags = flags;
    			bridges[i].rc = rc;
    			bridges[i].fo = fo;
    			bridges[i].c0 = c0;
    			bridges[i].c1 = c1;
    		} 	       
    	} ast_mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock); 
    
    	if (i == max_bridges) {
    
    		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: vpb_bridge: Failed to bridge %s and %s!\n", p0->dev, c0->name, c1->name);
    
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    		ast_mutex_unlock(&p0->lock);
    		ast_mutex_unlock(&p1->lock);
    
    	} else {
    
    		/* Set bridge pointers. You don't want to take these locks while holding bridge lock.*/
    		ast_mutex_lock(&p0->lock); {
    			p0->bridge = &bridges[i];
    		} ast_mutex_unlock(&p0->lock);
    
    		ast_mutex_lock(&p1->lock); {
    			p1->bridge = &bridges[i];
    		} ast_mutex_unlock(&p1->lock);
    
    		if (option_verbose>1) 
    
    			ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "%s: vpb_bridge: Bridging call entered with [%s, %s]\n",p0->dev, c0->name, c1->name);
    
    	#ifdef HALF_DUPLEX_BRIDGE
    
    	if (option_verbose>1) 
    
    		ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "%s: vpb_bridge: Starting half-duplex bridge [%s, %s]\n",p0->dev, c0->name, c1->name);
    
    
    	int dir = 0;
    
    	memset(p0->buf, 0, sizeof p0->buf);
    	memset(p1->buf, 0, sizeof p1->buf);
    
    	vpb_record_buf_start(p0->handle, VPB_ALAW);
    	vpb_record_buf_start(p1->handle, VPB_ALAW);
    
    	vpb_play_buf_start(p0->handle, VPB_ALAW);
    	vpb_play_buf_start(p1->handle, VPB_ALAW);
    
    	while( !bridges[i].endbridge ) {
    		struct vpb_pvt *from, *to;
    		if(++dir%2) {
    			from = p0;
    			to = p1;
    		} else {
    			from = p1;
    			to = p0;
    		}
    		vpb_record_buf_sync(from->handle, from->buf, VPB_SAMPLES);
    		vpb_play_buf_sync(to->handle, from->buf, VPB_SAMPLES);
    	}
    
    	vpb_record_buf_finish(p0->handle);
    	vpb_record_buf_finish(p1->handle);
    
    	vpb_play_buf_finish(p0->handle);
    	vpb_play_buf_finish(p1->handle);
    
    	if (option_verbose>1) 
    
    		ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "%s: vpb_bridge: Finished half-duplex bridge [%s, %s]\n",p0->dev, c0->name, c1->name);
    
    
    	res = VPB_OK;
    
    	#else
    
    	res = vpb_bridge(p0->handle, p1->handle, VPB_BRIDGE_ON, i+1 /* resource 1 & 2 only for V4PCI*/ );
    	if (res == VPB_OK) {
    
    		/* pthread_cond_wait(&bridges[i].cond, &bridges[i].lock);*/ /* Wait for condition signal. */
    
    		while( !bridges[i].endbridge ) {
    
    			/* Are we really ment to be doing nothing ?!?! */
    
    			who = ast_waitfor_n(cs, 2, &to);
    			if (!who) {
    
    				ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: vpb_bridge: Empty frame read...\n",p0->dev);
    
    				/* check for hangup / whentohangup */
    				if (ast_check_hangup(c0) || ast_check_hangup(c1))
    					break;
    				continue;
    			}
    			f = ast_read(who);
    			if (!f || ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_DTMF) &&
    					   (((who == c0) && (flags & AST_BRIDGE_DTMF_CHANNEL_0)) || 
    				       ((who == c1) && (flags & AST_BRIDGE_DTMF_CHANNEL_1))))) {
    				*fo = f;
    				*rc = who;
    
    				ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: vpb_bridge: Got a [%s]\n",p0->dev, f ? "digit" : "hangup");
    
    				if ((c0->tech_pvt == pvt0) && (!c0->_softhangup)) {
    
    					if (pr0->set_rtp_peer(c0, NULL, NULL, 0)) 
    						ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to revert\n", c0->name);
    				}
    
    				if ((c1->tech_pvt == pvt1) && (!c1->_softhangup)) {
    
    					if (pr1->set_rtp_peer(c1, NULL, NULL, 0)) 
    						ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' failed to revert back\n", c1->name);
    				}
    */
    				/* That's all we needed */
    
    				/*return 0; */
    
    				/* Check if we need to break */
    				if (break_for_dtmf){
    					break;
    				}
    				else if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_DTMF) && ((f->subclass == '#')||(f->subclass == '*'))){
    					break;
    				}
    
    			} else {
    				if ((f->frametype == AST_FRAME_DTMF) || 
    					(f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE) || 
    					(f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VIDEO)) 
    					{
    					/* Forward voice or DTMF frames if they happen upon us */
    					/* Actually I dont think we want to forward on any frames!
    					if (who == c0) {
    						ast_write(c1, f);
    					} else if (who == c1) {
    						ast_write(c0, f);
    					}
    					*/
    				}
    				ast_frfree(f);
    			}
    			/* Swap priority not that it's a big deal at this point */
    			cs[2] = cs[0];
    			cs[0] = cs[1];
    			cs[1] = cs[2];
    		};
    
    		vpb_bridge(p0->handle, p1->handle, VPB_BRIDGE_OFF, i+1 /* resource 1 & 2 only for V4PCI*/ ); 
    	}
    
    	#endif
    
    	ast_mutex_lock(&bridge_lock); {
    		bridges[i].inuse = 0;
    	} ast_mutex_unlock(&bridge_lock); 
    
    
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    	p0->bridge = NULL;
    	p1->bridge = NULL;
    
    
    
    	if (option_verbose>1) 
    		ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Bridging call done with [%s, %s] => %d\n", c0->name, c1->name, res);
    
    
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    /*
    
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    	ast_mutex_unlock(&p0->lock);
    	ast_mutex_unlock(&p1->lock);
    
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    */
    
    	return (res==VPB_OK)?0:-1;
    
    }
    
    static double get_time_in_ms()
    {
    
    	struct timeval tv;
    	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    	return ((double)tv.tv_sec*1000)+((double)tv.tv_usec/1000);
    
    /* Caller ID can be located in different positions between the rings depending on your Telco
     * Australian (Telstra) callerid starts 700ms after 1st ring and finishes 1.5s after first ring
     * Use ANALYSE_CID to record rings and determine location of callerid
     */
    /* #define ANALYSE_CID */
    
    #define RING_SKIP 300
    
    #define CID_MSECS 2000
    
    
    static void get_callerid(struct vpb_pvt *p)
    {
    
    	short buf[CID_MSECS*8]; /* 8kHz sampling rate */
    
    	double cid_record_time;
    	int rc;
    
    	struct ast_channel *owner = p->owner;
    
    	void * ws;
    	char * file="cidsams.wav";
    
    	if( ast_mutex_trylock(&p->record_lock) == 0 ) {
    
    		char callerid[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = ""; 
    
    		cid_record_time = get_time_in_ms();
    		if (option_verbose>3) 
    			ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "CID record - start\n");
    
    
    		/* Skip any trailing ringtone */
    
    		vpb_sleep(RING_SKIP);
    
    		if (option_verbose>3) 
    			ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "CID record - skipped %fms trailing ring\n",
    				 get_time_in_ms() - cid_record_time);
    		cid_record_time = get_time_in_ms();
    
    
    		/* Record bit between the rings which contains the callerid */
    
    		vpb_record_buf_start(p->handle, VPB_LINEAR);
    		rc = vpb_record_buf_sync(p->handle, (char*)buf, sizeof(buf));
    		vpb_record_buf_finish(p->handle);
    
    		vpb_wave_open_write(&ws, file, VPB_LINEAR);
    		vpb_wave_write(ws,(char*)buf,sizeof(buf));
    		vpb_wave_close_write(ws);
    
    
    		if (option_verbose>3) 
    			ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "CID record - recorded %fms between rings\n", 
    				get_time_in_ms() - cid_record_time);
    
    		ast_mutex_unlock(&p->record_lock);
    
    		if( rc != VPB_OK ) {
    			ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to record caller id sample on %s\n", p->dev );
    			return;
    		}
    
    
    		VPB_CID *cli_struct = new VPB_CID;
    		cli_struct->ra_cldn[0]=0;
    		cli_struct->ra_cn[0]=0;
    
    		/* This decodes FSK 1200baud type callerid */
    
    		if ((rc=vpb_cid_decode2(cli_struct, buf, CID_MSECS*8)) == VPB_OK ) {
    
    			if (owner->cid.cid_num)
    				free(owner->cid.cid_num);
    			owner->cid.cid_num=NULL;
    			if (owner->cid.cid_name)
    				free(owner->cid.cid_name);
    			owner->cid.cid_name=NULL;
    
    			
    			if (cli_struct->ra_cldn[0]=='\0'){
    
    				owner->cid.cid_num = strdup(cli_struct->cldn);
    				owner->cid.cid_name = strdup(cli_struct->cn);
    
    				*/
    				ast_set_callerid(owner, cli_struct->cldn, cli_struct->cn, cli_struct->cldn);
    
    				if (option_verbose>3) 
    					ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "CID record - got [%s] [%s]\n",owner->cid.cid_num,owner->cid.cid_name );
    
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    				snprintf(p->callerid,sizeof(p->callerid)-1,"%s %s",cli_struct->cldn,cli_struct->cn);
    
    			}
    			else {
    				ast_log(LOG_ERROR,"CID record - No caller id avalable on %s \n", p->dev);
    			}
    
    
    			ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "CID record - Failed to decode caller id on %s - %s\n", p->dev, vpb_strerror(rc) );
    
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    			strncpy(p->callerid,"unknown", sizeof(p->callerid) - 1);
    
    		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "CID record - Failed to set record mode for caller id on %s\n", p->dev );
    
    static void get_callerid_ast(struct vpb_pvt *p)
    {
    	struct callerid_state *cs;
    	char buf[1024];
    	char *name=NULL, *number=NULL;
    	int flags;
    	int rc=0,vrc;
    	int sam_count=0;
    	struct ast_channel *owner = p->owner;
    	float old_gain;
    	int which_cid;
    	void * ws;
    	char * file="cidsams.wav";
    
    
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    	if(p->callerid_type == 1) {
    
    	if (option_verbose>3) ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "Collected caller ID already\n");
    		return;
    	}
    
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    	else if(p->callerid_type == 2 ) {
    
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    	if (option_verbose>3) ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "Collecting Caller ID v23...\n");
    
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    	else if(p->callerid_type == 3) {
    
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    	if (option_verbose>3) ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "Collecting Caller ID bell...\n");
    
    	}
    	else {
    		if (option_verbose>3) 
    			ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "Caller ID disabled\n");
    		return;
    	}
    
    /*	vpb_sleep(RING_SKIP); */
    /*	vpb_record_get_gain(p->handle, &old_gain); */
    
    	cs = callerid_new(which_cid);
    	if (cs){
    
    		vpb_wave_open_write(&ws, file, VPB_MULAW); 
    		vpb_record_set_gain(p->handle, 3.0); 
    		vpb_record_set_hw_gain(p->handle,12.0); 
    
    		vpb_record_buf_start(p->handle, VPB_MULAW);
    		while((rc == 0)&&(sam_count<8000*3)){
    			vrc = vpb_record_buf_sync(p->handle, (char*)buf, sizeof(buf));
    			if (vrc != VPB_OK)
    				ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s: Caller ID couldnt read audio buffer!\n",p->dev);
    			rc = callerid_feed(cs,(unsigned char *)buf,sizeof(buf),AST_FORMAT_ULAW);
    
    			vpb_wave_write(ws,(char*)buf,sizeof(buf)); 
    
    			sam_count+=sizeof(buf);
    			if (option_verbose>3) ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "Collecting Caller ID samples [%d][%d]...\n",sam_count,rc);
    		}
    		vpb_record_buf_finish(p->handle);
    
    		vpb_wave_close_write(ws); 
    
    		if (rc == 1){
    			callerid_get(cs, &name, &number, &flags);
    			if (option_verbose>0) 
    				ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_1 "%s: Caller ID name [%s] number [%s] flags [%d]\n",p->dev,name, number,flags);
    		}
    		else {
    			ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to decode Caller ID \n", p->dev );
    		}
    
    /*		vpb_record_set_gain(p->handle, old_gain); */
    /*		vpb_record_set_hw_gain(p->handle,6.0); */
    
    	}
    	else {
    		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s: Failed to create Caller ID struct\n", p->dev );
    	}
    	if (owner->cid.cid_num) {
    		free(owner->cid.cid_num);
    		owner->cid.cid_num = NULL;
    	}
    	if (owner->cid.cid_name) {
    		free(owner->cid.cid_name);
    		owner->cid.cid_name = NULL;
    	}
    	if (number)
    		ast_shrink_phone_number(number);
    	if (number && !ast_strlen_zero(number)) {
    		owner->cid.cid_num = strdup(number);
    		owner->cid.cid_ani = strdup(number);
    
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    		if (name && !ast_strlen_zero(name)){
    			owner->cid.cid_name = strdup(name);
    			snprintf(p->callerid,(sizeof(p->callerid)-1),"%s %s",number,name);
    		}
    		else {
    			snprintf(p->callerid,(sizeof(p->callerid)-1),"%s",number);
    		}
    
    /* Terminate any tones we are presently playing */
    
    static void stoptone( int handle)
    {
    
    	int ret;
    	VPB_EVENT je;
    
    	while(vpb_playtone_state(handle)!=VPB_OK){
    		vpb_tone_terminate(handle);
    
    		ret = vpb_get_event_ch_async(handle,&je);
    		if ((ret == VPB_OK)&&(je.type != VPB_DIALEND)){
    			if (option_verbose > 3){
    
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    					ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "Stop tone collected a wrong event!![%d]\n",je.type);
    
    /*			vpb_put_event(&je); */
    
    /* Safe vpb_playtone_async */
    
    static int playtone( int handle, VPB_TONE *tone)
    {
    
    	int ret=VPB_OK;
    
    	stoptone(handle);
    
    	if (option_verbose > 3) 
    		ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "[%02d]: Playing tone\n", handle);
    	ret = vpb_playtone_async(handle, tone);
    	return ret;
    
    
    static inline int monitor_handle_owned(struct vpb_pvt *p, VPB_EVENT *e)
    {
    
    	struct ast_frame f = {AST_FRAME_CONTROL}; /* default is control, Clear rest. */
    	int endbridge = 0;
    
    
    	if (option_verbose > 3) 
    
    		ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "%s: handle_owned: got event: [%d=>%d]\n", p->dev, e->type, e->data);
    
    	f.src = (char *)type;
    
    	switch (e->type) {
    		case VPB_RING:
    			if (p->mode == MODE_FXO) {
    				f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_RING;
    
    				vpb_timer_stop(p->ring_timer);
    				vpb_timer_start(p->ring_timer);
    
    			} else
    				f.frametype = -1; /* ignore ring on station port. */
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_RING_OFF:
    			f.frametype = -1;
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_TIMEREXP:
    			if (e->data == p->busy_timer_id) {
    				playtone(p->handle,&Busytone);
    				p->state = VPB_STATE_PLAYBUSY;
    
    				vpb_timer_stop(p->busy_timer);
    				vpb_timer_start(p->busy_timer);
    
    				f.frametype = -1;
    			} else if (e->data == p->ringback_timer_id) {
    				playtone(p->handle, &Ringbacktone);
    
    				vpb_timer_stop(p->ringback_timer);
    				vpb_timer_start(p->ringback_timer);
    
    				f.frametype = -1;
    
    			} else if (e->data == p->ring_timer_id) {
    				/* We didnt get another ring in time! */
    				if (p->owner->_state != AST_STATE_UP)  {
    					 /* Assume caller has hung up */
    					vpb_timer_stop(p->ring_timer);
    					f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_HANGUP;
    				} else {
    					vpb_timer_stop(p->ring_timer);
    					f.frametype = -1;
    				}
    				
    
    			} else {
    				f.frametype = -1; /* Ignore. */
    			}
    			break;
    
    
    			if (use_ast_dtmfdet){
    				f.frametype = -1;
    			} else if (p->owner->_state == AST_STATE_UP) {
    
    					f.frametype = AST_FRAME_DTMF;
    					f.subclass = e->data;
    
    			} else
    				f.frametype = -1;
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_TONEDETECT:
    			if (e->data == VPB_BUSY || e->data == VPB_BUSY_308 || e->data == VPB_BUSY_AUST ) {
    
    				if (option_verbose > 3) 
    
    					ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_4 "%s: handle_owned: got event: BUSY\n", p->dev);
    
    				if (p->owner->_state == AST_STATE_UP) {
    					f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_HANGUP;
    				}
    				else {
    					f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_BUSY;
    				}
    
    			} 
    			else if (e->data == VPB_FAX){
    				if (!p->faxhandled){
    					if (strcmp(p->owner->exten, "fax")) {
    						if (ast_exists_extension(p->owner, ast_strlen_zero(p->owner->macrocontext) ? p->owner->context : p->owner->macrocontext, "fax", 1, p->owner->cid.cid_num)) {
    							if (option_verbose > 2)
    								ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_3 "Redirecting %s to fax extension\n", p->owner->name);
    							/* Save the DID/DNIS when we transfer the fax call to a "fax" extension */
    							pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(p->owner,"FAXEXTEN",p->owner->exten);
    							if (ast_async_goto(p->owner, p->owner->context, "fax", 1))
    								ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to async goto '%s' into fax of '%s'\n", p->owner->name, p->owner->context);
    						} else
    							ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Fax detected, but no fax extension\n");
    					} else
    						ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Already in a fax extension, not redirecting\n");
    				} else
    					ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Fax already handled\n");
    
    			} 
    			else if (e->data == VPB_GRUNT) {
    
    				if( ( get_time_in_ms() - p->lastgrunt ) > gruntdetect_timeout ) {
    
    					/* Nothing heard on line for a very long time
    					 * Timeout connection */
    
    					if (option_verbose > 2) 
    						ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_3 "grunt timeout\n");
    
    					ast_log(LOG_NOTICE,"%s: Line hangup due of lack of conversation\n",p->dev); 
    
    					f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_HANGUP;
    				} else {
    					p->lastgrunt = get_time_in_ms();
    					f.frametype = -1;
    				}
    
    			} 
    			else {
    
    				f.frametype = -1;
    
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_CALLEND:
    			#ifdef DIAL_WITH_CALL_PROGRESS
    			if (e->data == VPB_CALL_CONNECTED) 
    				f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_ANSWER;
    			else if (e->data == VPB_CALL_NO_DIAL_TONE || e->data == VPB_CALL_NO_RING_BACK)
    				f.subclass =  AST_CONTROL_CONGESTION;
    			else if (e->data == VPB_CALL_NO_ANSWER || e->data == VPB_CALL_BUSY)
    				f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_BUSY;
    			else if (e->data  == VPB_CALL_DISCONNECTED) 
    				f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_HANGUP;
    			#else
    
    			ast_log(LOG_NOTICE,"%s: Got call progress callback but blind dialing \n", p->dev); 
    
    			f.frametype = -1;
    			#endif
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_STATION_OFFHOOK:
    			f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_ANSWER;
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_DROP:
    
    			if ((p->mode == MODE_FXO)&&(UseLoopDrop)){ /* ignore loop drop on stations */
    
    				if (p->owner->_state == AST_STATE_UP) 
    					f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_HANGUP;
    				else
    					f.frametype = -1;
    			}
    			break;
    		case VPB_STATION_ONHOOK:
    
    			f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_HANGUP;
    
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_STATION_FLASH:
    			f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_FLASH;
    			break;
    
    
    		/* Called when dialing has finished and ringing starts
    		 * No indication that call has really been answered when using blind dialing
    		 */
    
    		case VPB_DIALEND:
    
    			if (p->state < 5){
    				f.subclass = AST_CONTROL_ANSWER;
    				if (option_verbose > 1) 
    					ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "%s: Dialend\n", p->dev);
    			} else {
    				f.frametype = -1;
    			}
    
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_PLAY_UNDERFLOW:
    			f.frametype = -1;
    			vpb_reset_play_fifo_alarm(p->handle);
    			break;
    
    		case VPB_RECORD_OVERFLOW:
    			f.frametype = -1;
    			vpb_reset_record_fifo_alarm(p->handle);
    			break;
    
    		default:
    			f.frametype = -1;
    			break;
    	}
    
    
    	if (option_verbose > 3) ast_verbose("%s: LOCKING in handle_owned [%d]\n", p->dev,res);
    
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    	res = ast_mutex_lock(&p->lock); 
    	if (option_verbose > 3) ast_verbose("%s: LOCKING count[%d] owner[%d] \n", p->dev, p->lock.__m_count,p->lock.__m_owner);
    
    		if (p->bridge) { /* Check what happened, see if we need to report it. */
    			switch (f.frametype) {
    				case AST_FRAME_DTMF:
    
    					if (	!(p->bridge->c0 == p->owner && 
    
    							(p->bridge->flags & AST_BRIDGE_DTMF_CHANNEL_0) ) &&
    
    							(p->bridge->flags & AST_BRIDGE_DTMF_CHANNEL_1) )) 
    						/* Kill bridge, this is interesting. */
    						endbridge = 1;
    					break;
    
    				case AST_FRAME_CONTROL:
    					if (!(p->bridge->flags & AST_BRIDGE_IGNORE_SIGS)) 
    					#if 0