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    #!/usr/bin/perl
    #
    # Jukebox 0.2
    #
    # A music manager for Asterisk.
    #
    # Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Justin Tunney
    #
    # Justin Tunney <jesuscyborg@gmail.com>
    #
    # This program is free software, distributed under the terms of the
    # GNU General Public License v2.
    #
    # Keep it open source pigs
    #
    # --------------------------------------------------------------------
    #
    # Uses festival to list off all your MP3 music files over a channel in
    # a hierarchical fashion.  Put this file in your agi-bin folder which
    # is located at: /var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin  Be sure to chmod +x it!
    #
    # Invocation Example:
    #   exten => 68742,1,Answer()
    #   exten => 68742,2,agi,jukebox.agi|/home/justin/Music
    #   exten => 68742,3,Hangup()
    #
    #   exten => 68742,1,Answer()
    #   exten => 68742,2,agi,jukebox.agi|/home/justin/Music|pm
    #   exten => 68742,3,Hangup()
    #
    # Options:
    #   p - Precache text2wave outputs for every possible filename.
    #       It is much better to set this option because if a caller
    #       presses a key during a cache operation, it will be ignored.
    #   m - Go back to menu after playing song
    #   g - Do not play the greeting message
    #
    # Usage Instructions:
    #   - Press '*' to go up a directory.  If you are in the root music
    #     folder you will be exitted from the script.
    #   - If you have a really long list of files, you can filter the list
    #     at any time by pressing '#' and spelling out a few letters you
    #     expect the files to start with.  For example, if you wanted to
    #     know what extension 'Requiem For A Dream' was, you'd type:
    #     '#737'.  Note, phone keypads don't include Q and Z.  Q is 7 and
    #     Z is 9.
    #
    # Notes:
    # - This AGI script uses the MP3Player command which uses the
    #   mpg123 Program.  Grab yourself a copy of this program by
    #   going to http://www.mpg123.de/cgi-bin/sitexplorer.cgi?/mpg123/
    #   Be sure to download mpg123-0.59r.tar.gz because it is known to
    #   work with Asterisk and hopefully isn't the release with that
    #   awful security problem.  If you're using Fedora Core 3 with
    #   Alsa like me, make linux-alsa isn't going to work.  Do make
    #   linux-devel and you're peachy keen.
    #
    # - You won't get nifty STDERR debug messages if you're using a
    #   remote asterisk shell.
    #
    # - For some reason, caching certain files will generate the
    #   error: 'using default diphone ax-ax for y-pau'.  Example:
    #   # echo "Depeche Mode - CUW - 05 - The Meaning of Love" | text2wave -o /var/jukeboxcache/jukeboxcache/Depeche_Mode/Depeche_Mode_-_CUW_-_05_-_The_Meaning_of_Love.mp3.ul -otype ulaw -
    #   The temporary work around is to just touch these files.
    #
    # - The background app doesn't like to get more than 2031 chars
    #   of input.
    #
    
    use strict;
    
    $|=1;
    
    # Setup some variables
    my %AGI; my $tests = 0; my $fail = 0; my $pass = 0;
    my @masterCacheList = ();
    my $maxNumber = 10;
    
    while (<STDIN>) {
    	chomp;
    	last unless length($_);
    	if (/^agi_(\w+)\:\s+(.*)$/) {
    		$AGI{$1} = $2;
    	}
    }
    
    # setup options
    my $SHOWGREET = 1;
    my $PRECACHE = 0;
    my $MENUAFTERSONG = 0;
    
    $PRECACHE = 1 if $ARGV[1] =~ /p/;
    $MENUAFTERSONG = 1 if $ARGV[1] =~ /m/;
    $SHOWGREET = 0 if $ARGV[1] =~ /g/;
    
    # setup folders
    my $MUSIC = $ARGV[0];
    $MUSIC = &rmts($MUSIC);
    my $FESTIVALCACHE = "/var/jukeboxcache";
    if (! -e $FESTIVALCACHE) {
    	`mkdir -p -m0776 $FESTIVALCACHE`;
    }
    
    # make sure we have some essential files
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_greet.ul") {
    	`echo "Welcome to the Asterisk Jukebox" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_greet.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_press.ul") {
    	`echo "Press" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_press.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_for.ul") {
    	`echo "For" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_for.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_toplay.ul") {
    	`echo "To play" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_toplay.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_nonefound.ul") {
    	`echo "There were no music files found in this folder" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_nonefound.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_percent.ul") {
    	`echo "Percent" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_percent.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_generate.ul") {
    	`echo "Please wait while Astrisk Jukebox cashes the files of your music collection" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_generate.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_invalid.ul") {
    	`echo "You have entered an invalid selection" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_invalid.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    if (! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_thankyou.ul") {
    	`echo "Thank you for using Astrisk Jukebox, Goodbye" | text2wave -o $FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_thankyou.ul -otype ulaw -`;
    }
    
    # greet the user
    if ($SHOWGREET) {
    	print "EXEC Playback \"$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_greet\"\n";
    	my $result = <STDIN>; &check_result($result);
    }
    
    # go through the directories
    music_dir_cache() if $PRECACHE;
    music_dir_menu('/');
    
    exit 0;
    
    ##########################################################################
    
    sub music_dir_menu {
    	my $dir = shift;
    
    # generate a list of mp3's and directories and assign each one it's
    # own selection number.  Then make sure that we've got a sound clip
    # for the file name
    	if (!opendir(THEDIR, rmts($MUSIC.$dir))) {
    		print STDERR "Failed to open music directory: $dir\n";
    		exit 1;
    	}
    	my @files = sort readdir THEDIR;
    	my $cnt = 1;
    	my @masterBgList = ();
    
    	foreach my $file (@files) {
    		chomp($file);
    		if ($file ne '.' && $file ne '..' && $file ne 'festivalcache') { # ignore special files
    			my $real_version = &rmts($MUSIC.$dir).'/'.$file;
    			my $cache_version = &rmts($FESTIVALCACHE.$dir).'/'.$file.'.ul';
    			my $cache_version2 = &rmts($FESTIVALCACHE.$dir).'/'.$file;
    			my $cache_version_esc = &clean_file($cache_version);
    			my $cache_version2_esc = &clean_file($cache_version2);
    
    			if (-d $real_version) {
    #		                                     0:id    1:type 2:text2wav-file      3:for-filtering             4:the-directory 5:text2wav echo
    				push(@masterBgList, [$cnt++, 1,     $cache_version2_esc, &remove_special_chars($file), $file,          "for the $file folder"]);
    			} elsif ($real_version =~ /\.mp3$/) {
    #		                                     0:id    1:type 2:text2wav-file      3:for-filtering             4:the-mp3
    				push(@masterBgList, [$cnt++, 2,     $cache_version2_esc, &remove_special_chars($file), $real_version,  "to play $file"]);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	close(THEDIR);
    
    	my @filterList = @masterBgList;
    
    	if (@filterList == 0) {
    		print "EXEC Playback \"$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_nonefound\"\n";
    		my $result = <STDIN>; &check_result($result);
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	for (;;) {
    MYCONTINUE:
    
    # play bg selections and figure out their selection
    		my $digit = '';
    		my $digitstr = '';
    		for (my $n=0; $n<@filterList; $n++) {
    			&cache_speech(&remove_file_extension($filterList[$n][5]), "$filterList[$n][2].ul") if ! -e "$filterList[$n][2].ul";
    			&cache_speech("Press $filterList[$n][0]", "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_$filterList[$n][0].ul") if ! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_$filterList[$n][0].ul";
    			print "EXEC Background \"$filterList[$n][2]&$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_$filterList[$n][0]\"\n";
    			my $result = <STDIN>;
    			$digit = &check_result($result);
    			if ($digit > 0) {
    				$digitstr .= chr($digit);
    				last;
    			}
    		}
    		for (;;) {
    			print "WAIT FOR DIGIT 3000\n";
    			my $result = <STDIN>;
    			$digit = &check_result($result);
    			last if $digit <= 0;
    			$digitstr .= chr($digit);
    		}
    
    # see if it's a valid selection
    		print STDERR "Digits Entered: '$digitstr'\n";
    		exit 0 if $digitstr eq '';
    		my $found = 0;
    		goto EXITSUB if $digitstr =~ /\*/;
    
    # filter the list
    		if ($digitstr =~ /^\#\d+/) {
    			my $regexp = '';
    			for (my $n=1; $n<length($digitstr); $n++) {
    				my $d = substr($digitstr, $n, 1);
    				if ($d == 2) {
    					$regexp .= '[abc]';
    				} elsif ($d == 3) {
    					$regexp .= '[def]';
    				} elsif ($d == 4) {
    					$regexp .= '[ghi]';
    				} elsif ($d == 5) {
    					$regexp .= '[jkl]';
    				} elsif ($d == 6) {
    					$regexp .= '[mno]';
    				} elsif ($d == 7) {
    					$regexp .= '[pqrs]';
    				} elsif ($d == 8) {
    					$regexp .= '[tuv]';
    				} elsif ($d == 9) {
    					$regexp .= '[wxyz]';
    				}
    			}
    			@filterList = ();
    			for (my $n=1; $n<@masterBgList; $n++) {
    				push(@filterList, $masterBgList[$n]) if $masterBgList[$n][3] =~ /^$regexp/i;
    			}
    			goto MYCONTINUE;
    		}
    
    		for (my $n=0; $n<@masterBgList; $n++) {
    			if ($digitstr == $masterBgList[$n][0]) {
    				if ($masterBgList[$n][1] == 1) { # a folder
    					&music_dir_menu(rmts($dir).'/'.$masterBgList[$n][4]);
    					@filterList = @masterBgList;
    					goto MYCONTINUE;
    				} elsif ($masterBgList[$n][1] == 2) { # a file
    # because *'s scripting language is crunk and won't allow us to escape
    # funny filenames, we need to create a temporary symlink to the mp3
    # file
    					my $mp3 = &escape_file($masterBgList[$n][4]);
    					my $link = `mktemp`;
    					chomp($link);
    					$link .= '.mp3';
    					print STDERR "ln -s $mp3 $link\n";
    					my $cmdr = `ln -s $mp3 $link`;
    					chomp($cmdr);
    					print "Failed to create symlink to mp3: $cmdr\n" if $cmdr ne '';
    
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    					print "EXEC MP3Player \"$link\"\n";
    					my $result = <STDIN>; &check_result($result);
    
    					`rm $link`;
    
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    					if (!$MENUAFTERSONG) {
    						print "EXEC Playback \"$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_thankyou\"\n";
    						my $result = <STDIN>; &check_result($result);
    						exit 0;
    					} else {
    						goto MYCONTINUE;
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		print "EXEC Playback \"$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_invalid\"\n";
    		my $result = <STDIN>; &check_result($result);
    	}
          EXITSUB:
    }
    
    sub cache_speech {
    	my $speech = shift;
    	my $file = shift;
    
    	my $theDir = extract_file_dir($file);
    	`mkdir -p -m0776 $theDir`;
    
    	print STDERR "echo \"$speech\" | text2wave -o $file -otype ulaw -\n";
    	my $cmdr = `echo "$speech" | text2wave -o $file -otype ulaw -`;
    	chomp($cmdr);
    	if ($cmdr =~ /using default diphone/) {
    # temporary bug work around....
    		`touch $file`;
    	} elsif ($cmdr ne '') {
    		print STDERR "Command Failed\n";
    		exit 1;
    	}
    }
    
    sub music_dir_cache {
    # generate list of text2speech files to generate
    	if (!music_dir_cache_genlist('/')) {
    		print STDERR "Horrible Dreadful Error: No Music Found in $MUSIC!";
    		exit 1;
    	}
    
    # add to list how many 'number' files we have to generate.  We can't
    # use the SayNumber app in Asterisk because we want to chain all
    # talking in one Background command.  We also want a consistent
    # voice...
    	for (my $n=1; $n<=$maxNumber; $n++) {
    		push(@masterCacheList, [3, "Press $n", "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_$n.ul"]) if ! -e "$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_$n.ul";
    	}
    
    # now generate all these darn text2speech files
    	if (@masterCacheList > 5) {
    		print "EXEC Playback \"$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_generate\"\n";
    		my $result = <STDIN>; &check_result($result);
    	}
    	my $theTime = time();
    	for (my $n=0; $n < @masterCacheList; $n++) {
    		my $cmdr = '';
    		if ($masterCacheList[$n][0] == 1) { # directory
    			&cache_speech("for folder $masterCacheList[$n][1]", $masterCacheList[$n][2]);
    		} elsif ($masterCacheList[$n][0] == 2) { # file
    			&cache_speech("to play $masterCacheList[$n][1]", $masterCacheList[$n][2]);
    		} elsif ($masterCacheList[$n][0] == 3) { # number
    			&cache_speech($masterCacheList[$n][1], $masterCacheList[$n][2]);
    		}
    		if (time() >= $theTime + 30) {
    			my $percent = int($n / @masterCacheList * 100);
    			print "SAY NUMBER $percent \"\"\n";
    			my $result = <STDIN>; &check_result($result);
    			print "EXEC Playback \"$FESTIVALCACHE/jukebox_percent\"\n";
    			my $result = <STDIN>; &check_result($result);
    			$theTime = time();
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    # this function will fill the @masterCacheList of all the files that
    # need to have text2speeced ulaw files of their names generated
    sub music_dir_cache_genlist {
    	my $dir = shift;
    	if (!opendir(THEDIR, rmts($MUSIC.$dir))) {
    		print STDERR "Failed to open music directory: $dir\n";
    		exit 1;
    	}
    	my @files = sort readdir THEDIR;
    	my $foundFiles = 0;
    	my $tmpMaxNum = 0;
    	foreach my $file (@files) {
    		chomp;
    		if ($file ne '.' && $file ne '..' && $file ne 'festivalcache') { # ignore special files
    			my $real_version = &rmts($MUSIC.$dir).'/'.$file;
    			my $cache_version = &rmts($FESTIVALCACHE.$dir).'/'.$file.'.ul';
    			my $cache_version2 = &rmts($FESTIVALCACHE.$dir).'/'.$file;
    			my $cache_version_esc = &clean_file($cache_version);
    			my $cache_version2_esc = &clean_file($cache_version2);
    
    			if (-d $real_version) {
    				if (music_dir_cache_genlist(rmts($dir).'/'.$file)) {
    					$tmpMaxNum++;
    					$maxNumber = $tmpMaxNum if $tmpMaxNum > $maxNumber;
    					push(@masterCacheList, [1, $file, $cache_version_esc]) if ! -e $cache_version_esc;
    					$foundFiles = 1;
    				}
    			} elsif ($real_version =~ /\.mp3$/) {
    				$tmpMaxNum++;
    				$maxNumber = $tmpMaxNum if $tmpMaxNum > $maxNumber;
    				push(@masterCacheList, [2, &remove_file_extension($file), $cache_version_esc]) if ! -e $cache_version_esc;
    				$foundFiles = 1;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	close(THEDIR);
    	return $foundFiles;
    }
    
    sub rmts { # remove trailing slash
    	my $hog = shift;
    	$hog =~ s/\/$//;
    	return $hog;
    }
    
    sub extract_file_name {
    	my $hog = shift;
    	$hog =~ /\/?([^\/]+)$/;
    	return $1;
    }
    
    sub extract_file_dir {
    	my $hog = shift;
    	return $hog if ! ($hog =~ /\//);
    	$hog =~ /(.*)\/[^\/]*$/;
    	return $1;
    }
    
    sub remove_file_extension {
    	my $hog = shift;
    	return $hog if ! ($hog =~ /\./);
    	$hog =~ /(.*)\.[^.]*$/;
    	return $1;
    }
    
    sub clean_file {
    	my $hog = shift;
    	$hog =~ s/\\/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/ /_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\t/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\'/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\"/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\(/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\)/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/&/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\[/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\]/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\$/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\|/_/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\^/_/g;
    	return $hog;
    }
    
    sub remove_special_chars {
    	my $hog = shift;
    	$hog =~ s/\\//g;
    	$hog =~ s/ //g;
    	$hog =~ s/\t//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\'//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\"//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\(//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\)//g;
    	$hog =~ s/&//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\[//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\]//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\$//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\|//g;
    	$hog =~ s/\^//g;
    	return $hog;
    }
    
    sub escape_file {
    	my $hog = shift;
    	$hog =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
    	$hog =~ s/ /\\ /g;
    	$hog =~ s/\t/\\\t/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\'/\\\'/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\"/\\\"/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\(/\\\(/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\)/\\\)/g;
    	$hog =~ s/&/\\&/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\[/\\\[/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\]/\\\]/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\$/\\\$/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\|/\\\|/g;
    	$hog =~ s/\^/\\\^/g;
    	return $hog;
    }
    
    sub check_result {
    	my ($res) = @_;
    	my $retval;
    	$tests++;
    	chomp $res;
    	if ($res =~ /^200/) {
    		$res =~ /result=(-?\d+)/;
    		if (!length($1)) {
    			print STDERR "FAIL ($res)\n";
    			$fail++;
    			exit 1;
    		} else {
    			print STDERR "PASS ($1)\n";
    			return $1;
    		}
    	} else {
    		print STDERR "FAIL (unexpected result '$res')\n";
    		exit 1;
    	}
    }