pbx.c

/*
 * Asterisk -- A telephony toolkit for Linux.
 *
 * Core PBX routines.
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 1999, Mark Spencer
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@linux-support.net>
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License
 */

#include <asterisk/lock.h>
#include <asterisk/cli.h>
#include <asterisk/pbx.h>
#include <asterisk/channel.h>
#include <asterisk/options.h>
#include <asterisk/logger.h>
#include <asterisk/file.h>
#include <asterisk/callerid.h>
#include <asterisk/cdr.h>
#include <asterisk/config.h>
#include <asterisk/term.h>
#include <asterisk/manager.h>
#include <asterisk/ast_expr.h>
#include <asterisk/channel_pvt.h>
#include <asterisk/linkedlists.h>
#include <asterisk/say.h>
#include <asterisk/utils.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "asterisk.h"

/*
 * I M P O R T A N T :
 *
 *		The speed of extension handling will likely be among the most important
 * aspects of this PBX.  The switching scheme as it exists right now isn't
 * terribly bad (it's O(N+M), where N is the # of extensions and M is the avg #
 * of priorities, but a constant search time here would be great ;-) 
 *
 */

#ifdef LOW_MEMORY
#define EXT_DATA_SIZE 256
#else
#define EXT_DATA_SIZE 8192
#endif

struct ast_context;

/* An extension */
struct ast_exten {
	char exten[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	int matchcid;
	char cidmatch[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	int priority;
	/* An extension */
	struct ast_context *parent;
	/* Application to execute */
	char app[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	/* Data to use */
	void *data;
	/* Data destructor */
	void (*datad)(void *);
	/* Next higher priority with our extension */
	struct ast_exten *peer;
	/* Registrar */
	char *registrar;
	/* Extension with a greater ID */
	struct ast_exten *next;
};

struct ast_include {
	char name[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	char rname[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	char *registrar;
	int hastime;
	unsigned int monthmask;
	unsigned int daymask;
	unsigned int dowmask;
	unsigned int minmask[24];
	struct ast_include *next;
};

struct ast_sw {
	char name[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	char *registrar;
	char data[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	struct ast_sw *next;
};

struct ast_ignorepat {
	char pattern[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	char *registrar;
	struct ast_ignorepat *next;
};

/* An extension context */
struct ast_context {
	/* Name of the context */
	char name[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	/* A lock to prevent multiple threads from clobbering the context */
	ast_mutex_t lock;
	/* The root of the list of extensions */
	struct ast_exten *root;
	/* Link them together */
	struct ast_context *next;
	/* Include other contexts */
	struct ast_include *includes;
	/* Patterns for which to continue playing dialtone */
	struct ast_ignorepat *ignorepats;
	/* Registrar */
	char *registrar;
	/* Alternative switches */
	struct ast_sw *alts;
};


/* An application */
struct ast_app {
	/* Name of the application */
	char name[AST_MAX_APP];
	int (*execute)(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data);
	char *synopsis;
	char *description;
	struct ast_app *next;
};

/* An extension state notify */
struct ast_state_cb {
    int id;
    void *data;
    ast_state_cb_type callback;
    struct ast_state_cb *next;
};
	    
struct ast_hint {
    struct ast_exten *exten;
    int laststate; 
    struct ast_state_cb *callbacks;
    struct ast_hint *next;
};


static int pbx_builtin_prefix(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_suffix(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_stripmsd(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_answer(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_goto(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_hangup(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_background(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_dtimeout(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_rtimeout(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_atimeout(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_wait(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_waitexten(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_setlanguage(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_resetcdr(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_setaccount(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_setamaflags(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_ringing(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_progress(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_congestion(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_busy(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_setglobalvar(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_noop(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_gotoif(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_gotoiftime(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_saynumber(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_saydigits(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_saycharacters(struct ast_channel *, void *);
static int pbx_builtin_sayphonetic(struct ast_channel *, void *);
int pbx_builtin_setvar(struct ast_channel *, void *);
void pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(struct ast_channel *chan, char *name, char *value);
char *pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(struct ast_channel *chan, char *name);

static struct varshead globals;

static struct pbx_builtin {
	char name[AST_MAX_APP];
	int (*execute)(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data);
	char *synopsis;
	char *description;
} builtins[] = 
{
	/* These applications are built into the PBX core and do not
	   need separate modules
	   
	    */

	{ "AbsoluteTimeout", pbx_builtin_atimeout,
"Set absolute maximum time of call",
"  AbsoluteTimeout(seconds): Set the absolute maximum amount of time permitted\n"
"for a call.  A setting of 0 disables the timeout.  Always returns 0.\n" },

	{ "Answer", pbx_builtin_answer, 
"Answer a channel if ringing", 
"  Answer(): If the channel is ringing, answer it, otherwise do nothing. \n"
"Returns 0 unless it tries to answer the channel and fails.\n"   },

	{ "BackGround", pbx_builtin_background,
"Play a file while awaiting extension",
"  Background(filename): Plays a given file, while simultaneously waiting for\n"
"the user to begin typing an extension. The  timeouts  do not count until the\n"
"last BackGround application as ended. Always returns 0.\n" },

	{ "Busy", pbx_builtin_busy,
"Indicate busy condition and stop",
"  Busy(): Requests that the channel indicate busy condition and then waits\n"
"for the user to hang up.  Always returns -1." },

	{ "Congestion", pbx_builtin_congestion,
"Indicate congestion and stop",
"  Congestion(): Requests that the channel indicate congestion and then\n"
"waits for the user to hang up.  Always returns -1." },

	{ "DigitTimeout", pbx_builtin_dtimeout,
"Set maximum timeout between digits",
"  DigitTimeout(seconds): Set the  maximum  amount of time permitted between\n"
"digits when the user is typing in an extension.  When this timeout expires,\n"
"after the user has started to  type  in an extension, the extension will be\n"
"considered  complete, and  will be interpreted.  Note that if an  extension\n"
"typed in is valid, it will not have to timeout to be tested,  so  typically\n"
"at  the  expiry of  this timeout, the  extension will be considered invalid\n"
"(and  thus  control  would be passed to the 'i' extension, or if it doesn't\n"
"exist the call would be terminated).  Always returns 0.\n" },

	{ "Goto", pbx_builtin_goto, 
"Goto a particular priority, extension, or context",
"  Goto([[context|]extension|]priority):  Set the  priority to the specified\n"
"value, optionally setting the extension and optionally the context as well.\n"
"The extension BYEXTENSION is special in that it uses the current extension,\n"
"thus  permitting  you  to go to a different  context, without  specifying a\n"
"specific extension. Always returns 0, even if the given context, extension,\n"
"or priority is invalid.\n" },

	{ "GotoIf", pbx_builtin_gotoif,
"Conditional goto",
"  GotoIf(Condition?label1:label2): Go to label 1 if condition is\n"
"true, to label2 if condition is false. Either label1 or label2 may be\n"
"omitted (in that case, we just don't take the particular branch) but not\n"
"both.  Look for the condition syntax in examples or documentation." },

	{ "GotoIfTime", pbx_builtin_gotoiftime,
"Conditional goto on current time",
"  GotoIfTime(<times>|<weekdays>|<mdays>|<months>?[[context|]extension|]pri):\n"
"If the current time matches the specified time, then branch to the specified\n"
"extension.  Each of the elements may be specified either as '*' (for always)\n"
"or as a range.  See the include syntax." },

	{ "Hangup", pbx_builtin_hangup,
"Unconditional hangup",
"  Hangup(): Unconditionally hangs up a given channel by returning -1 always.\n" },

	{ "NoOp", pbx_builtin_noop,
"No operation",
"  NoOp(): No-operation; Does nothing." },

	{ "Prefix", pbx_builtin_prefix, 
"Prepend leading digits",
"  Prefix(digits): Prepends the  digit  string  specified  by  digits to the\n"
"channel's associated extension. For example, the number 1212 when  prefixed\n"
"with '555' will become 5551212. This app always returns 0, and the PBX will\n"
"continue processing at the next priority for the *new* extension.\n"
"  So, for example, if priority  3  of 1212 is  Prefix  555, the  next  step\n"
"executed will be priority 4 of 5551212. If  you  switch  into an  extension\n"
"which has no first step, the PBX will treat it as though the user dialed an\n"
"invalid extension.\n" },

	{ "Progress", pbx_builtin_progress,
"Indicate progress",
"  Progress(): Request that the channel indicate in-band progress is available to the user.\n"
"Always returns 0.\n" },

	{ "ResetCDR", pbx_builtin_resetcdr,
"Resets the Call Data Record",
"  ResetCDR([options]):  Causes the Call Data Record to be reset, optionally\n"
"storing the current CDR  before zeroing it out (if 'w' option is specifed).\n"
"record WILL be stored.  Always returns 0.\n"  },

	{ "ResponseTimeout", pbx_builtin_rtimeout,
"Set maximum timeout awaiting response",
"  ResponseTimeout(seconds): Set the maximum amount of time permitted after\n"
"falling through a series of priorities for a channel in which the user may\n"
"begin typing an extension.  If the user does not type an extension in this\n"
"amount of time, control will pass to the 't' extension if  it  exists, and\n"
"if not the call would be terminated.  Always returns 0.\n"  },

	{ "Ringing", pbx_builtin_ringing,
"Indicate ringing tone",
"  Ringing(): Request that the channel indicate ringing tone to the user.\n"
"Always returns 0.\n" },

	{ "SayNumber", pbx_builtin_saynumber,
"Say Number",
"  SayNumber(digits[,gender]): Says the passed number\n" },

	{ "SayDigits", pbx_builtin_saydigits,
"Say Digits",
"  SayDigits(digits): Says the passed digits\n" },

	{ "SayAlpha", pbx_builtin_saycharacters,
"Say Alpha",
"  SayAlpha(string): Spells the passed string\n" },

	{ "SayPhonetic", pbx_builtin_sayphonetic,
"Say Phonetic",
"  SayPhonetic(string): Spells the passed string with phonetic alphabet\n" },

	{ "SetAccount", pbx_builtin_setaccount,
"Sets account code",
"  SetAccount([account]):  Set  the  channel account code for billing\n"
"purposes. Always returns 0.\n"  },

	{ "SetAMAFlags", pbx_builtin_setamaflags,
"Sets AMA Flags",
"  SetAMAFlags([flag]):  Set  the  channel AMA Flags for billing\n"
"purposes. Always returns 0.\n"  },

	{ "SetGlobalVar", pbx_builtin_setglobalvar,
"Set variable to value",
"  SetGlobalVar(#n=value): Sets global variable n to value" },

	{ "SetLanguage", pbx_builtin_setlanguage,
"Sets user language",
"  SetLanguage(language):  Set  the  channel  language to 'language'.  This\n"
"information is used for the generation of numbers, and to choose a natural\n"
"language file when available.  For example, if language is set to 'fr' and\n"
"the file 'demo-congrats' is requested  to  be  played,  if the file 'fr/demo-\n"
"congrats' exists, then it will play that file, and if not will play the\n"
"normal 'demo-congrats'. Always returns 0.\n"  },

	{ "SetVar", pbx_builtin_setvar,
"Set variable to value",
"  Setvar(#n=value): Sets variable n to value" },

	{ "StripMSD", pbx_builtin_stripmsd,
"Strip leading digits",
"  StripMSD(count): Strips the leading  'count'  digits  from  the  channel's\n"
"associated extension. For example, the  number  5551212 when stripped with a\n"
"count of 3 would be changed to 1212.  This app always returns 0, and the PBX\n"
"will continue processing at the next priority for the *new* extension.\n"
"  So, for  example, if  priority 3 of 5551212  is  StripMSD 3, the next step\n"
"executed will be priority 4 of 1212.  If you switch into an  extension which\n"
"has no first step, the PBX will treat it as though the user dialed an\n"
"invalid extension.\n" },

	{ "Suffix", pbx_builtin_suffix, 
"Append trailing digits",
"  Suffix(digits): Appends the  digit  string  specified  by  digits to the\n"
"channel's associated extension. For example, the number 555 when  suffixed\n"
"with '1212' will become 5551212. This app always returns 0, and the PBX will\n"
"continue processing at the next priority for the *new* extension.\n"
"  So, for example, if priority  3  of  555 is Suffix 1212, the  next  step\n"
"executed will be priority 4 of 5551212. If  you  switch  into an  extension\n"
"which has no first step, the PBX will treat it as though the user dialed an\n"
"invalid extension.\n" },

	{ "Wait", pbx_builtin_wait, 
"Waits for some time", 
"  Wait(seconds): Waits for a specified number of seconds, then returns 0.\n"
"seconds can be passed with fractions of a second. (eg: 1.5 = 1.5 seconds)\n" },

	{ "WaitExten", pbx_builtin_waitexten, 
"Waits for some time", 
"  Wait(seconds): Waits for the user to enter a new extension for the \n"
"specified number of seconds, then returns 0.  Seconds can be passed with\n"
"fractions of a second. (eg: 1.5 = 1.5 seconds)\n" },

};

/* Lock for the application list */
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(applock);
static struct ast_context *contexts = NULL;
/* Lock for the ast_context list */
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(conlock);
static struct ast_app *apps = NULL;

/* Lock for switches */
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(switchlock);
struct ast_switch *switches = NULL;

/* Lock for extension state notifys */
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(hintlock);
static int stateid = 1;
struct ast_hint *hints = NULL;
struct ast_state_cb *statecbs = NULL;

int pbx_exec(struct ast_channel *c, /* Channel */
					struct ast_app *app,
					void *data,				/* Data for execution */
					int newstack)			/* Force stack increment */
{
	/* This function is special.  It saves the stack so that no matter
	   how many times it is called, it returns to the same place */
	int res;
	
	char *saved_c_appl;
	char *saved_c_data;
	
	int stack = c->stack;
	int (*execute)(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data) = app->execute; 
	if (newstack && stack > AST_CHANNEL_MAX_STACK - 2) {
		/* Don't allow us to go over the max number of stacks we
		   permit saving. */
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Stack overflow, cannot create another stack\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (newstack && (res = setjmp(c->jmp[++c->stack]))) {
		/* Okay, here's where it gets weird.  If newstack is non-zero, 
		   then we increase the stack increment, but setjmp is not going
		   to return until longjmp is called -- when the application
		   exec'd is finished running. */
		if (res == 1)
			res = 0;
		if (c->stack != stack + 1) 
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Stack returned to an unexpected place!\n");
		else if (c->app[c->stack])
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Application may have forgotten to free its memory\n");
		c->stack = stack;
		return res;
	} else {
		if (c->cdr)
			ast_cdr_setapp(c->cdr, app->name, data);

		// save channel values
		saved_c_appl= c->appl;
		saved_c_data= c->data;

		c->appl = app->name;
		c->data = data;		
		res = execute(c, data);
		// restore channel values
		c->appl= saved_c_appl;
		c->data= saved_c_data;

		/* Any application that returns, we longjmp back, just in case. */
		if (c->stack != stack + 1)
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Stack is not at expected value\n");
		longjmp(c->jmp[stack+1], res);
		/* Never returns */
	}
}


/* Go no deeper than this through includes (not counting loops) */
#define AST_PBX_MAX_STACK	64

#define HELPER_EXISTS 0
#define HELPER_SPAWN 1
#define HELPER_EXEC 2
#define HELPER_CANMATCH 3
#define HELPER_MATCHMORE 4

struct ast_app *pbx_findapp(char *app) 
{
	struct ast_app *tmp;
	if (ast_mutex_lock(&applock)) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to obtain application lock\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	tmp = apps;
	while(tmp) {
		if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, app))
			break;
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
	ast_mutex_unlock(&applock);
	return tmp;
}

static struct ast_switch *pbx_findswitch(char *sw)
{
	struct ast_switch *asw;
	if (ast_mutex_lock(&switchlock)) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to obtain application lock\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	asw = switches;
	while(asw) {
		if (!strcasecmp(asw->name, sw))
			break;
		asw = asw->next;
	}
	ast_mutex_unlock(&switchlock);
	return asw;
}

static inline int include_valid(struct ast_include *i)
{
	struct tm tm;
	time_t t;
	if (!i->hastime)
		return 1;
	time(&t);
	localtime_r(&t,&tm);

	/* If it's not the right month, return */
	if (!(i->monthmask & (1 << tm.tm_mon))) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* If it's not that time of the month.... */
	/* Warning, tm_mday has range 1..31! */
	if (!(i->daymask & (1 << (tm.tm_mday-1))))
		return 0;

	/* If it's not the right day of the week */
	if (!(i->dowmask & (1 << tm.tm_wday)))
		return 0;

	/* Sanity check the hour just to be safe */
	if ((tm.tm_hour < 0) || (tm.tm_hour > 23)) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Insane time...\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/* Now the tough part, we calculate if it fits
	   in the right time based on min/hour */
	if (!(i->minmask[tm.tm_hour] & (1 << (tm.tm_min / 2))))
		return 0;

	/* If we got this far, then we're good */
	return 1;
}

static void pbx_destroy(struct ast_pbx *p)
{
	free(p);
}

#define EXTENSION_MATCH_CORE(data,pattern,match) {\
	/* All patterns begin with _ */\
	if (pattern[0] != '_') \
		return 0;\
	/* Start optimistic */\
	match=1;\
	pattern++;\
	while(match && *data && *pattern && (*pattern != '/')) {\
		switch(toupper(*pattern)) {\
		case '[': \
		{\
			int i,border=0;\
			char *where;\
			match=0;\
			pattern++;\
			where=strchr(pattern,']');\
			if (where)\
				border=(int)(where-pattern);\
			if (!where || border > strlen(pattern)) {\
				ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Wrong usage of [] in the extension\n");\
				return match;\
			}\
			for (i=0; i<border; i++) {\
				int res=0;\
				if (i+2<border)\
					if (pattern[i+1]=='-') {\
						if (*data >= pattern[i] && *data <= pattern[i+2]) {\
							res=1;\
						} else {\
							i+=2;\
							continue;\
						}\
					}\
				if (res==1 || *data==pattern[i]) {\
					match = 1;\
					break;\
				}\
			}\
			pattern+=border;\
			break;\
		}\
		case 'N':\
			if ((*data < '2') || (*data > '9'))\
				match=0;\
			break;\
		case 'X':\
			if ((*data < '0') || (*data > '9'))\
				match = 0;\
			break;\
		case 'Z':\
			if ((*data < '1') || (*data > '9'))\
				match = 0;\
			break;\
		case '.':\
			/* Must match */\
			return 1;\
		case ' ':\
		case '-':\
			/* Ignore these characters */\
			data--;\
			break;\
		default:\
			if (*data != *pattern)\
				match =0;\
		}\
		data++;\
		pattern++;\
	}\
}

int ast_extension_match(char *pattern, char *data)
{
	int match;
	/* If they're the same return */
	if (!strcmp(pattern, data))
		return 1;
	EXTENSION_MATCH_CORE(data,pattern,match);
	/* Must be at the end of both */
	if (*data || (*pattern && (*pattern != '/')))
		match = 0;
	return match;
}

static int extension_close(char *pattern, char *data, int needmore)
{
	int match;
	/* If "data" is longer, it can'be a subset of pattern unless
	   pattern is a pattern match */
	if ((strlen(pattern) < strlen(data)) && (pattern[0] != '_'))
		return 0;
	
	if ((ast_strlen_zero((char *)data) || !strncasecmp(pattern, data, strlen(data))) && 
		(!needmore || (strlen(pattern) > strlen(data)))) {
		return 1;
	}
	EXTENSION_MATCH_CORE(data,pattern,match);
	/* If there's more or we don't care about more, return non-zero, otlherwise it's a miss */
	if (!needmore || *pattern) {
		return match;
	} else
		return 0;
}

struct ast_context *ast_context_find(char *name)
{
	struct ast_context *tmp;
	ast_mutex_lock(&conlock);
	if (name) {
		tmp = contexts;
		while(tmp) {
			if (!strcasecmp(name, tmp->name))
				break;
			tmp = tmp->next;
		}
	} else
		tmp = contexts;
	ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
	return tmp;
}

#define STATUS_NO_CONTEXT   1
#define STATUS_NO_EXTENSION 2
#define STATUS_NO_PRIORITY  3
#define STATUS_SUCCESS	    4

static int matchcid(char *cidpattern, char *callerid)
{
	char tmp[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
	int failresult;
	char *name, *num;
	
	/* If the Caller*ID pattern is empty, then we're matching NO Caller*ID, so
	   failing to get a number should count as a match, otherwise not */


	if (!ast_strlen_zero(cidpattern))
		failresult = 0;
	else
		failresult = 1;

	if (!callerid)
		return failresult;

	/* Copy original Caller*ID */
	strncpy(tmp, callerid, sizeof(tmp)-1);
	/* Parse Number */
	if (ast_callerid_parse(tmp, &name, &num)) 
		return failresult;
	if (!num)
		return failresult;
	ast_shrink_phone_number(num);
	return ast_extension_match(cidpattern, num);
}

static struct ast_exten *pbx_find_extension(struct ast_channel *chan, char *context, char *exten, int priority, char *callerid, int action, char *incstack[], int *stacklen, int *status, struct ast_switch **swo, char **data)
{
	int x, res;
	struct ast_context *tmp;
	struct ast_exten *e, *eroot;
	struct ast_include *i;
	struct ast_sw *sw;
	struct ast_switch *asw;
	/* Initialize status if appropriate */
	if (!*stacklen) {
		*status = STATUS_NO_CONTEXT;
		*swo = NULL;
		*data = NULL;
	}
	/* Check for stack overflow */
	if (*stacklen >= AST_PBX_MAX_STACK) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Maximum PBX stack exceeded\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	/* Check first to see if we've already been checked */
	for (x=0;x<*stacklen;x++) {
		if (!strcasecmp(incstack[x], context))
			return NULL;
	}
	tmp = contexts;
	while(tmp) {
		/* Match context */
		if (!strcmp(tmp->name, context)) {
			if (*status < STATUS_NO_EXTENSION)
				*status = STATUS_NO_EXTENSION;
			eroot = tmp->root;
			while(eroot) {
				/* Match extension */
				if ((((action != HELPER_MATCHMORE) && ast_extension_match(eroot->exten, exten)) ||
						((action == HELPER_CANMATCH) && (extension_close(eroot->exten, exten, 0))) ||
						((action == HELPER_MATCHMORE) && (extension_close(eroot->exten, exten, 1)))) &&
						(!eroot->matchcid || matchcid(eroot->cidmatch, callerid))) {
						e = eroot;
						if (*status < STATUS_NO_PRIORITY)
							*status = STATUS_NO_PRIORITY;
						while(e) {
							/* Match priority */
							if (e->priority == priority) {
								*status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
								return e;
							}
							e = e->peer;
						}
				}
				eroot = eroot->next;
			}
			/* Check alternative switches */
			sw = tmp->alts;
			while(sw) {
				if ((asw = pbx_findswitch(sw->name))) {
					if (action == HELPER_CANMATCH)
						res = asw->canmatch ? asw->canmatch(chan, context, exten, priority, callerid, sw->data) : 0;
					else if (action == HELPER_MATCHMORE)
						res = asw->matchmore ? asw->matchmore(chan, context, exten, priority, callerid, sw->data) : 0;
					else
						res = asw->exists ? asw->exists(chan, context, exten, priority, callerid, sw->data) : 0;
					if (res) {
						/* Got a match */
						*swo = asw;
						*data = sw->data;
						return NULL;
					}
				} else {
					ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No such switch '%s'\n", sw->name);
				}
				sw = sw->next;
			}
			/* Setup the stack */
			incstack[*stacklen] = tmp->name;
			(*stacklen)++;
			/* Now try any includes we have in this context */
			i = tmp->includes;
			while(i) {
				if (include_valid(i)) {
					if ((e = pbx_find_extension(chan, i->rname, exten, priority, callerid, action, incstack, stacklen, status, swo, data))) 
						return e;
					if (*swo) 
						return NULL;
				}
				i = i->next;
			}
		}
		tmp = tmp->next;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static void pbx_substitute_variables_temp(struct ast_channel *c,const char *var,char **ret, char *workspace, int workspacelen)
{
	char *first,*second;
	char tmpvar[80] = "";
	time_t thistime;
	struct tm brokentime;
	int offset,offset2;
	struct ast_var_t *variables;
	char *name, *num; /* for callerid name + num variables */
	struct varshead *headp=NULL;

	if (c) 
		headp=&c->varshead;
	*ret=NULL;
	/* Now we have the variable name on cp3 */
	if (!strncasecmp(var,"LEN(",4)) {
		int len=strlen(var);
		int len_len=4;
		if (strrchr(var,')')) {
			char cp3[80];
			strncpy(cp3, var, sizeof(cp3) - 1);
			cp3[len-len_len-1]='\0';
			sprintf(workspace,"%d",(int)strlen(cp3));
			*ret = workspace;
		} else {
			/* length is zero */
			*ret = "0";
		}
	} else if ((first=strchr(var,':'))) {
		strncpy(tmpvar, var, sizeof(tmpvar) - 1);
		first = strchr(tmpvar, ':');
		if (!first)
			first = tmpvar + strlen(tmpvar);
		*first='\0';
		pbx_substitute_variables_temp(c,tmpvar,ret,workspace,workspacelen - 1);
		if (!(*ret)) return;
		offset=atoi(first+1);
	 	if ((second=strchr(first+1,':'))) {
			*second='\0';
			offset2=atoi(second+1);
		} else
			offset2=strlen(*ret)-offset;
		if (abs(offset)>strlen(*ret)) {
			if (offset>=0) 
				offset=strlen(*ret);
			else 
				offset=-strlen(*ret);
		}
		if ((offset<0 && offset2>-offset) || (offset>=0 && offset+offset2>strlen(*ret))) {
			if (offset>=0) 
				offset2=strlen(*ret)-offset;
			else 
				offset2=strlen(*ret)+offset;
		}
		if (offset>=0)
			*ret+=offset;
		else
			*ret+=strlen(*ret)+offset;
		(*ret)[offset2] = '\0';
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "CALLERIDNUM")) {
		if (c->callerid)
			strncpy(workspace, c->callerid, workspacelen - 1);
		ast_callerid_parse(workspace, &name, &num);
		if (num) {
			ast_shrink_phone_number(num);
			*ret = num;
		} else
			*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "CALLERIDNAME")) {
		if (c->callerid)
			strncpy(workspace, c->callerid, workspacelen - 1);
		ast_callerid_parse(workspace, &name, &num);
		if (name)
			*ret = name;
		else
			*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "CALLERID")) {
		if (c->callerid) {
			strncpy(workspace, c->callerid, workspacelen - 1);
			*ret = workspace;
		} else 
			*ret = NULL;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "DNID")) {
		if (c->dnid) {
			strncpy(workspace, c->dnid, workspacelen - 1);
			*ret = workspace;
		} else
			*ret = NULL;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "HINT")) {
		if (!ast_get_hint(workspace, workspacelen - 1, c, c->context, c->exten))
			*ret = NULL;
		else
			*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "EXTEN")) {
		strncpy(workspace, c->exten, workspacelen - 1);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strncmp(var, "EXTEN-", strlen("EXTEN-")) && 
		/* XXX Remove me eventually */
		(sscanf(var + strlen("EXTEN-"), "%d", &offset) == 1)) {
		if (offset < 0)
			offset=0;
		if (offset > strlen(c->exten))
			offset = strlen(c->exten);
		strncpy(workspace, c->exten + offset, workspacelen - 1);
		*ret = workspace;
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "The use of 'EXTEN-foo' has been deprecated in favor of 'EXTEN:foo'\n");
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "RDNIS")) {
		if (c->rdnis) {
			strncpy(workspace, c->rdnis, workspacelen - 1);
			*ret = workspace;
		} else
			*ret = NULL;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "CONTEXT")) {
		strncpy(workspace, c->context, workspacelen - 1);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "PRIORITY")) {
		snprintf(workspace, workspacelen, "%d", c->priority);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "CHANNEL")) {
		strncpy(workspace, c->name, workspacelen - 1);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "EPOCH")) {
		snprintf(workspace, workspacelen -1, "%u",(int)time(NULL));
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "DATETIME")) {
		thistime=time(NULL);
		localtime_r(&thistime, &brokentime);
		snprintf(workspace, workspacelen -1, "%02d%02d%04d-%02d:%02d:%02d",
			brokentime.tm_mday,
			brokentime.tm_mon+1,
			brokentime.tm_year+1900,
			brokentime.tm_hour,
			brokentime.tm_min,
			brokentime.tm_sec
		);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "TIMESTAMP")) {
		thistime=time(NULL);
		localtime_r(&thistime, &brokentime);
		/* 20031130-150612 */
		snprintf(workspace, workspacelen -1, "%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d",
			brokentime.tm_year+1900,
			brokentime.tm_mon+1,
			brokentime.tm_mday,
			brokentime.tm_hour,
			brokentime.tm_min,
			brokentime.tm_sec
		);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "UNIQUEID")) {
		snprintf(workspace, workspacelen -1, "%s", c->uniqueid);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "HANGUPCAUSE")) {
		snprintf(workspace, workspacelen -1, "%i", c->hangupcause);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "ACCOUNTCODE")) {
		strncpy(workspace, c->accountcode, workspacelen - 1);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else if (c && !strcmp(var, "LANGUAGE")) {
		strncpy(workspace, c->language, workspacelen - 1);
		*ret = workspace;
	} else {
		if (c) {
			AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(headp,variables,entries) {
#if 0
				ast_log(LOG_WARNING,"Comparing variable '%s' with '%s'\n",var,ast_var_name(variables));
#endif
				if (strcasecmp(ast_var_name(variables),var)==0) {
					*ret=ast_var_value(variables);
					if (*ret) {
						strncpy(workspace, *ret, workspacelen - 1);
						*ret = workspace;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (!(*ret)) {
			/* Try globals */
			AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&globals,variables,entries) {
#if 0
				ast_log(LOG_WARNING,"Comparing variable '%s' with '%s'\n",var,ast_var_name(variables));
#endif
				if (strcasecmp(ast_var_name(variables),var)==0) {
					*ret=ast_var_value(variables);
					if (*ret) {
						strncpy(workspace, *ret, workspacelen - 1);
						*ret = workspace;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (!(*ret)) {
			int len=strlen(var);
			int len_env=strlen("ENV(");
			if (len > (len_env+1) && !strncasecmp(var,"ENV(",len_env) && !strcmp(var+len-1,")")) {
				char cp3[80] = "";
				strncpy(cp3, var, sizeof(cp3) - 1);
				cp3[len-1]='\0';
				*ret=getenv(cp3+len_env);
				if (*ret) {
					strncpy(workspace, *ret, workspacelen - 1);
					*ret = workspace;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

void pbx_substitute_variables_helper(struct ast_channel *c,const char *cp1,char *cp2,int count)
{
	char *cp4;
	const char *tmp, *whereweare;
	int length;
	char workspace[4096];
	char ltmp[4096], var[4096];
	char *nextvar, *nextexp;
	char *vars, *vare;
	int pos, brackets, needsub, len;

	/* Substitutes variables into cp2, based on string cp1, and assuming cp2 to be
	   zero-filled */
	whereweare=tmp=cp1;
	while(!ast_strlen_zero(whereweare) && count) {
		/* Assume we're copying the whole remaining string */
		pos = strlen(whereweare);

		/* Look for a variable */
		nextvar = strstr(whereweare, "${");
		
		nextexp = strstr(whereweare, "$[");
		
		if (nextvar && nextexp) {
			if (nextvar < nextexp)
				nextexp = NULL;
			else
				nextvar = NULL;
		}
		
		/* If there is one, we only go that far */
		if (nextvar)
			pos = nextvar - whereweare;
		else if (nextexp)
			pos = nextexp - whereweare;
		
		/* Can't copy more than 'count' bytes */
		if (pos > count)
			pos = count;
		
		/* Copy that many bytes */
		memcpy(cp2, whereweare, pos);
		
		count -= pos;
		cp2 += pos;
		whereweare += pos;
		
		if (nextvar) {
			/* We have a variable.  Find the start and end, and determine
			   if we are going to have to recursively call ourselves on the
			   contents */
			vars = vare = nextvar + 2;
			brackets = 1;
			needsub = 0;
			
			/* Find the end of it */
			while(brackets && *vare) {
				if ((vare[0] == '$') && (vare[1] == '{')) {
					needsub++;
					brackets++;
				} else if (vare[0] == '}') {
					brackets--;
				} else if ((vare[0] == '$') && (vare[1] == '['))
					needsub++;
				vare++;
			}
			if (brackets)
				ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Error in extension logic (missing '}')\n");
			len = vare - vars - 1;
			
			/* Skip totally over variable name */
			whereweare += ( len + 3);
			
			/* Store variable name (and truncate) */
			memset(var, 0, sizeof(var));
			strncpy(var, vars, sizeof(var) - 1);
			var[len] = '\0';
			
			/* Substitute if necessary */
			if (needsub) {
				memset(ltmp, 0, sizeof(ltmp));
				pbx_substitute_variables_helper(c, var, ltmp, sizeof(ltmp) - 1);
				vars = ltmp;
			} else {
				vars = var;
			}
			
			/* Retrieve variable value */
			strcpy(workspace, "");
			pbx_substitute_variables_temp(c,vars,&cp4, workspace, sizeof(workspace));
			if (cp4) {
				length = strlen(cp4);
				if (length > count)
					length = count;
				memcpy(cp2, cp4, length);
				count -= length;
				cp2 += length;
			}
			
		} else if (nextexp) {
			/* We have an expression.  Find the start and end, and determine
			   if we are going to have to recursively call ourselves on the
			   contents */
			vars = vare = nextexp + 2;
			brackets = 1;
			needsub = 0;
			
			/* Find the end of it */
			while(brackets && *vare) {
				if ((vare[0] == '$') && (vare[1] == '[')) {
					needsub++;
					brackets++;
					vare++;
				} else if (vare[0] == '[') {
					brackets++;
				} else if (vare[0] == ']') {
					brackets--;
				} else if ((vare[0] == '$') && (vare[1] == '{')) {
					needsub++;
					vare++;
				}
				vare++;
			}
			if (brackets)
				ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Error in extension logic (missing ']')\n");
			len = vare - vars - 1;
			
			/* Skip totally over variable name */
			whereweare += ( len + 3);
			
			/* Store variable name (and truncate) */
			memset(var, 0, sizeof(var));
			strncpy(var, vars, sizeof(var) - 1);
			var[len] = '\0';
			
			/* Substitute if necessary */
			if (needsub) {
				memset(ltmp, 0, sizeof(ltmp));
				pbx_substitute_variables_helper(c, var, ltmp, sizeof(ltmp) - 1);
				vars = ltmp;
			} else {
				vars = var;
			}

			/* Evaluate expression */			
			cp4 = ast_expr(vars);
			
			ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Expression is '%s'\n", cp4);
			
			if (cp4) {
				length = strlen(cp4);
				if (length > count)
					length = count;
				memcpy(cp2, cp4, length);
				count -= length;
				cp2 += length;
				free(cp4);
			}
			
		} else
			break;
	}
}

static void pbx_substitute_variables(char *passdata, int datalen, struct ast_channel *c, struct ast_exten *e) {
        
	memset(passdata, 0, datalen);
		
	/* No variables or expressions in e->data, so why scan it? */
	if (!strstr(e->data,"${") && !strstr(e->data,"$[")) {
		strncpy(passdata, e->data, datalen - 1);
		passdata[datalen-1] = '\0';
		return;
	}
	
	pbx_substitute_variables_helper(c,e->data,passdata, datalen - 1);
}		                                                

static int pbx_extension_helper(struct ast_channel *c, char *context, char *exten, int priority, char *callerid, int action) 
{
	struct ast_exten *e;
	struct ast_app *app;
	struct ast_switch *sw;
	char *data;
	int newstack = 0;
	int res;
	int status = 0;
	char *incstack[AST_PBX_MAX_STACK];
	char passdata[EXT_DATA_SIZE];
	int stacklen = 0;
	char tmp[80];
	char tmp2[80];
	char tmp3[EXT_DATA_SIZE];
	if (ast_mutex_lock(&conlock)) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to obtain lock\n");
		if ((action == HELPER_EXISTS) || (action == HELPER_CANMATCH) || (action == HELPER_MATCHMORE))
			return 0;
		else
			return -1;
	}
	e = pbx_find_extension(c, context, exten, priority, callerid, action, incstack, &stacklen, &status, &sw, &data);
	if (e) {
		switch(action) {
		case HELPER_CANMATCH:
			ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
			return -1;
		case HELPER_EXISTS:
			ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
			return -1;
		case HELPER_MATCHMORE:
			ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
			return -1;
		case HELPER_SPAWN:
			newstack++;
			/* Fall through */
		case HELPER_EXEC:
			app = pbx_findapp(e->app);
			ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
			if (app) {
				if (c->context != context)
					strncpy(c->context, context, sizeof(c->context)-1);
				if (c->exten != exten)
					strncpy(c->exten, exten, sizeof(c->exten)-1);
				c->priority = priority;
				pbx_substitute_variables(passdata, sizeof(passdata), c, e);
				if (option_debug)
						ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Launching '%s'\n", app->name);
				else if (option_verbose > 2)
						ast_verbose( VERBOSE_PREFIX_3 "Executing %s(\"%s\", \"%s\") %s\n", 
								term_color(tmp, app->name, COLOR_BRCYAN, 0, sizeof(tmp)),
								term_color(tmp2, c->name, COLOR_BRMAGENTA, 0, sizeof(tmp2)),
								term_color(tmp3, (!ast_strlen_zero(passdata) ? (char *)passdata : ""), COLOR_BRMAGENTA, 0, sizeof(tmp3)),
								(newstack ? "in new stack" : "in same stack"));
				res = pbx_exec(c, app, passdata, newstack);
				return res;
			} else {
				ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No application '%s' for extension (%s, %s, %d)\n", e->app, context, exten, priority);
				return -1;
			}
		default:
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Huh (%d)?\n", action);			return -1;
		}
	} else if (sw) {
		switch(action) {
		case HELPER_CANMATCH:
			ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
			return -1;
		case HELPER_EXISTS:
			ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
			return -1;
		case HELPER_MATCHMORE:
			ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
			return -1;
		case HELPER_SPAWN:
			newstack++;
			/* Fall through */
		case HELPER_EXEC:
			ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
			if (sw->exec)
				res = sw->exec(c, context, exten, priority, callerid, newstack, data);
			else {
				ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No execution engine for switch %s\n", sw->name);
				res = -1;
			}
			return res;
		default:
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Huh (%d)?\n", action);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);
		switch(status) {
		case STATUS_NO_CONTEXT:
			if ((action != HELPER_EXISTS) && (action != HELPER_MATCHMORE))
				ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot find extension context '%s'\n", context);
			break;
		case STATUS_NO_EXTENSION:
			if ((action != HELPER_EXISTS) && (action !=  HELPER_CANMATCH) && (action != HELPER_MATCHMORE))
				ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Cannot find extension '%s' in context '%s'\n", exten, context);
			break;
		case STATUS_NO_PRIORITY:
			if ((action != HELPER_EXISTS) && (action !=  HELPER_CANMATCH) && (action != HELPER_MATCHMORE))
				ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "No such priority %d in extension '%s' in context '%s'\n", priority, exten, context);
			break;
		default:
			ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Shouldn't happen!\n");
		}
		if ((action != HELPER_EXISTS) && (action != HELPER_CANMATCH) && (action != HELPER_MATCHMORE))
			return -1;
		else
			return 0;
	}

}

static struct ast_exten *ast_hint_extension(struct ast_channel *c, char *context, char *exten)
{
	struct ast_exten *e;
	struct ast_switch *sw;
	char *data;
	int status = 0;
	char *incstack[AST_PBX_MAX_STACK];
	int stacklen = 0;

	if (ast_mutex_lock(&conlock)) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to obtain lock\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	e = pbx_find_extension(c, context, exten, PRIORITY_HINT, "", HELPER_EXISTS, incstack, &stacklen, &status, &sw, &data);
	ast_mutex_unlock(&conlock);	
	return e;
}

static int ast_extension_state2(struct ast_exten *e)
{
    char hint[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = "";    
    char *cur, *rest;
    int res = -1;
    int allunavailable = 1, allbusy = 1, allfree = 1;
    int busy = 0;

    strncpy(hint, ast_get_extension_app(e), sizeof(hint)-1);
    
    cur = hint;    
    do {
	rest = strchr(cur, '&');
	if (rest) {
	    *rest = 0;
	    rest++;
	}
	
	res = ast_device_state(cur);
	switch (res) {
    case AST_DEVICE_NOT_INUSE:
		allunavailable = 0;
		allbusy = 0;
		break;
    case AST_DEVICE_INUSE:
		return AST_EXTENSION_INUSE;
    case AST_DEVICE_BUSY:
		allunavailable = 0;
		allfree = 0;
		busy = 1;
		break;
    case AST_DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
    case AST_DEVICE_INVALID:
		allbusy = 0;
		allfree = 0;
		break;
    default:
		allunavailable = 0;
		allbusy = 0;
		allfree = 0;
	}
        cur = rest;
    } while (cur);

    if (allfree)
		return AST_EXTENSION_NOT_INUSE;
    if (allbusy)
		return AST_EXTENSION_BUSY;
    if (allunavailable)
		return AST_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE;
    if (busy) 
		return AST_EXTENSION_INUSE;
	
    return AST_EXTENSION_NOT_INUSE;
}


int ast_extension_state(struct ast_channel *c, char *context, char *exten)
{
	struct ast_exten *e;

	e = ast_hint_extension(c, context, exten);    
	if (!e) 
		return -1;

	return ast_extension_state2(e);    
}

int ast_device_state_changed(const char *fmt, ...) 
{
    struct ast_hint *list;
    struct ast_state_cb *cblist;
    char hint[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
    char device[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];
    char *cur, *rest;
    int state;
    
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
    vsnprintf(device, sizeof(device)-1, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    rest = strchr(device, '-');
    if (rest) {
	*rest = 0;
    }
        
    ast_mutex_lock(&hintlock);

    list = hints;
    
    while (list) {
	
	strcpy(hint, ast_get_extension_app(list->exten));
	cur = hint;
	do {
	    rest = strchr(cur, '&');
	    if (rest) {
		*rest = 0;
		rest++;
	    }
	    
	    if (!strcmp(cur, device)) {
	    // Found extension execute callbacks 
		state = ast_extension_state2(list->exten);
		if ((state != -1) && (state != list->laststate)) {
		    // For general callbacks
		    cblist = statecbs;
		    while (cblist) {
			cblist->callback(list->exten->parent->name, list->exten->exten, state, cblist->data);
			cblist = cblist->next;
		    }
		    
		    // For extension callbacks
    		    cblist = list->callbacks;
		    while (cblist) {
			cblist->callback(list->exten->parent->name, list->exten->exten, state, cblist->data);
			cblist = cblist->next;
		    }
		    
		    list->laststate = state;
		}
		break;
	    }
	    cur = rest;
	} while (cur);
	
	list = list->next;
    }

    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
    return 1;
}
			
int ast_extension_state_add(char *context, char *exten, 
			    ast_state_cb_type callback, void *data)
{
    struct ast_hint *list;
    struct ast_state_cb *cblist;
    struct ast_exten *e;

    /* No context and extension add callback to statecbs list */
    if (!context && !exten) {
	ast_mutex_lock(&hintlock);

	cblist = statecbs;
	while (cblist) {
	    if (cblist->callback == callback) {
		cblist->data = data;
		ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
	    }
	    
	    cblist = cblist->next;
	}
	
	/* Now inserts the callback */
	cblist = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_state_cb));
	if (!cblist) {
	    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
	    return -1;
	}
	memset(cblist, 0, sizeof(struct ast_state_cb));
	cblist->id = 0;
	cblist->callback = callback;
	cblist->data = data;

        cblist->next = statecbs;
	statecbs = cblist;

	ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
	return 0;
    }

    if (!context || !exten)
	return -1;

    /* This callback type is for only one hint */
    e = ast_hint_extension(NULL, context, exten);    
    if (!e) {
        return -1;
    }
    
    ast_mutex_lock(&hintlock);
    list = hints;        
    
    while (list) {
	if (list->exten == e)
	    break;	    
	list = list->next;    
    }

    if (!list) {
	ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
	return -1;
    }

    /* Now inserts the callback */
    cblist = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_state_cb));
    if (!cblist) {
	ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
	return -1;
    }
    memset(cblist, 0, sizeof(struct ast_state_cb));
    cblist->id = stateid++;
    cblist->callback = callback;
    cblist->data = data;

    cblist->next = list->callbacks;
    list->callbacks = cblist;

    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
    return cblist->id;
}

int ast_extension_state_del(int id, ast_state_cb_type callback)
{
    struct ast_hint *list;
    struct ast_state_cb *cblist, *cbprev;
    
    if (!id && !callback)
	return -1;
            
    ast_mutex_lock(&hintlock);

    /* id is zero is a callback without extension */
    if (!id) {
	cbprev = NULL;
	cblist = statecbs;
	while (cblist) {
	    if (cblist->callback == callback) {
		if (!cbprev)
		    statecbs = cblist->next;
		else
		    cbprev->next = cblist->next;

		free(cblist);

	        ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
		return 0;
	    }
	    cbprev = cblist;
	    cblist = cblist->next;
	}

        ast_mutex_lock(&hintlock);
	return -1;
    }

    /* id greater zero is a callback with extension */
    list = hints;
    while (list) {
	cblist = list->callbacks;
	cbprev = NULL;
	while (cblist) {
	    if (cblist->id==id) {
		if (!cbprev)
		    list->callbacks = cblist->next;		
		else
		    cbprev->next = cblist->next;
		
		free(cblist);
		
		ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
		return 0;		
	    }		
    	    cbprev = cblist;				
	    cblist = cblist->next;
	}
	list = list->next;
    }
    
    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
    return -1;
}

static int ast_add_hint(struct ast_exten *e)
{
    struct ast_hint *list;

    if (!e) return -1;
    
    ast_mutex_lock(&hintlock);
    list = hints;        
    
    /* Search if hint exists, do nothing */
    while (list) {
	if (list->exten == e) {
	    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
	    return -1;
	}
	list = list->next;    
    }

    list = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_hint));
    if (!list) {
	ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
	return -1;
    }
    /* Initialize and insert new item */
    memset(list, 0, sizeof(struct ast_hint));
    list->exten = e;
    list->laststate = ast_extension_state2(e);
    list->next = hints;
    hints = list;

    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
    return 0;
}

static int ast_change_hint(struct ast_exten *oe, struct ast_exten *ne)
{ 
    struct ast_hint *list;

    ast_mutex_lock(&hintlock);
    
    list = hints;
    
    while(list) {
	if (list->exten == oe) {
	    list->exten = ne;
	    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);	
	    return 0;
	}
	list = list->next;
    }
    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);

    return -1;
}

static int ast_remove_hint(struct ast_exten *e)
{
    /* Cleanup the Notifys if hint is removed */
    struct ast_hint *list, *prev = NULL;
    struct ast_state_cb *cblist, *cbprev;

    if (!e) 
	return -1;

    ast_mutex_lock(&hintlock);

    list = hints;    
    while(list) {
	if (list->exten==e) {
	    cbprev = NULL;
	    cblist = list->callbacks;
	    while (cblist) {
		/* Notify with -1 and remove all callbacks */
		cbprev = cblist;	    
		cblist = cblist->next;
		cbprev->callback(list->exten->parent->name, list->exten->exten, -1, cbprev->data);
		free(cbprev);
	    }
	    list->callbacks = NULL;

	    if (!prev)
		hints = list->next;
	    else
		prev->next = list->next;

	    free(list);
	    
	    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
	    return 0;
	} else {
	    prev = list;
    	    list = list->next;    
	}
    }

    ast_mutex_unlock(&hintlock);
    return -1;
}


int ast_get_hint(char *hint, int maxlen, struct ast_channel *c, char *context, char *exten)
{
	struct ast_exten *e;
	e = ast_hint_extension(c, context, exten);
	if (e) {	
	    strncpy(hint, ast_get_extension_app(e), maxlen);
	    return -1;
	}
	return 0;	
}

int ast_exists_extension(struct ast_channel *c, char *context, char *exten, int priority, char *callerid) 
{
	return pbx_extension_helper(c, context, exten, priority, callerid, HELPER_EXISTS);
}

int ast_canmatch_extension(struct ast_channel *c, char *context, char *exten, int priority, char *callerid)
{
	return pbx_extension_helper(c, context, exten, priority, callerid, HELPER_CANMATCH);
}

int ast_matchmore_extension(struct ast_channel *c, char *context, char *exten, int priority, char *callerid)
{
	return pbx_extension_helper(c, context, exten, priority, callerid, HELPER_MATCHMORE);
}

int ast_spawn_extension(struct ast_channel *c, char *context, char *exten, int priority, char *callerid) 
{
	return pbx_extension_helper(c, context, exten, priority, callerid, HELPER_SPAWN);
}

int ast_pbx_run(struct ast_channel *c)
{
	int firstpass = 1;
	char digit;
	char exten[256];
	int pos;
	int waittime;
	int res=0;

	/* A little initial setup here */
	if (c->pbx)
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s already has PBX structure??\n", c->name);
	c->pbx = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_pbx));
	if (!c->pbx) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (c->amaflags) {
		if (c->cdr) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s already has a call record??\n", c->name);
		} else {
			c->cdr = ast_cdr_alloc();
			if (!c->cdr) {
				ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create Call Detail Record\n");
				free(c->pbx);
				return -1;
			}
			ast_cdr_init(c->cdr, c);
		}
	}
	memset(c->pbx, 0, sizeof(struct ast_pbx));
	/* Set reasonable defaults */
	c->pbx->rtimeout = 10;
	c->pbx->dtimeout = 5;

	/* Start by trying whatever the channel is set to */
	if (!ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->callerid)) {
		/* JK02: If not successfull fall back to 's' */
		strncpy(c->exten, "s", sizeof(c->exten)-1);
		if (!ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->callerid)) {
			/* JK02: And finally back to default if everything else failed */
			strncpy(c->context, "default", sizeof(c->context)-1);
		}
		c->priority = 1;
	}
	if (c->cdr)
		ast_cdr_start(c->cdr);
	for(;;) {
		pos = 0;
		digit = 0;
		while(ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->callerid)) {
			memset(exten, 0, sizeof(exten));
			manager_event(EVENT_FLAG_CALL, "Newexten", 
				"Channel: %s\r\n"
				"Context: %s\r\n"
				"Extension: %s\r\n"
				"Priority: %d\r\n"
				"Uniqueid: %s\r\n",
				c->name, c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->uniqueid);
			if ((res = ast_spawn_extension(c, c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->callerid))) {
				/* Something bad happened, or a hangup has been requested. */
				if (((res >= '0') && (res <= '9')) || ((res >= 'A') && (res <= 'F')) ||
					(res == '*') || (res == '#')) {
					ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Oooh, got something to jump out with ('%c')!\n", res);
					memset(exten, 0, sizeof(exten));
					pos = 0;
					exten[pos++] = digit = res;
					break;
				}
				switch(res) {
				case AST_PBX_KEEPALIVE:
					if (option_debug)
						ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Spawn extension (%s,%s,%d) exited KEEPALIVE on '%s'\n", c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->name);
					else if (option_verbose > 1)
						ast_verbose( VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Spawn extension (%s, %s, %d) exited KEEPALIVE on '%s'\n", c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->name);
					goto out;
					break;
				default:
					if (option_debug)
						ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Spawn extension (%s,%s,%d) exited non-zero on '%s'\n", c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->name);
					else if (option_verbose > 1)
						ast_verbose( VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Spawn extension (%s, %s, %d) exited non-zero on '%s'\n", c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->name);
					if (c->_softhangup == AST_SOFTHANGUP_ASYNCGOTO) {
						c->_softhangup =0;
						break;
					}
					/* atimeout */
					if (c->_softhangup == AST_SOFTHANGUP_TIMEOUT) {
						break;
					}

					if (c->cdr) {
						ast_cdr_update(c);
					}
					goto out;
				}
			}
			if ((c->_softhangup == AST_SOFTHANGUP_TIMEOUT) && (ast_exists_extension(c,c->context,"T",1,c->callerid))) {
				strncpy(c->exten,"T",sizeof(c->exten) - 1);
				/* If the AbsoluteTimeout is not reset to 0, we'll get an infinite loop */
				c->whentohangup = 0;
				c->priority = 0;
				c->_softhangup &= ~AST_SOFTHANGUP_TIMEOUT;
			} else if (c->_softhangup) {
				ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Extension %s, priority %d returned normally even though call was hung up\n",
					c->exten, c->priority);
				goto out;
			}
			firstpass = 0;
			c->priority++;
		}
		if (!ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, c->exten, 1, c->callerid)) {
			/* It's not a valid extension anymore */
			if (ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, "i", 1, c->callerid)) {
				if (option_verbose > 2)
					ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_3 "Sent into invalid extension '%s' in context '%s' on %s\n", c->exten, c->context, c->name);
				pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(c, "INVALID_EXTEN", c->exten);
				strncpy(c->exten, "i", sizeof(c->exten)-1);
				c->priority = 1;
			} else {
				ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Channel '%s' sent into invalid extension '%s' in context '%s', but no invalid handler\n",
					c->name, c->exten, c->context);
				goto out;
			}
		} else if (c->_softhangup == AST_SOFTHANGUP_TIMEOUT) {
			/* If we get this far with AST_SOFTHANGUP_TIMEOUT, then we know that the "T" extension is next. */
			c->_softhangup = 0;
		} else {
			/* Done, wait for an extension */
			if (digit)
				waittime = c->pbx->dtimeout;
			else
				waittime = c->pbx->rtimeout;
			while (ast_matchmore_extension(c, c->context, exten, 1, c->callerid)) {
				/* As long as we're willing to wait, and as long as it's not defined, 
				   keep reading digits until we can't possibly get a right answer anymore.  */
				digit = ast_waitfordigit(c, waittime * 1000);
				if (c->_softhangup == AST_SOFTHANGUP_ASYNCGOTO) {
					c->_softhangup = 0;
				} else {
					if (!digit)
						/* No entry */
						break;
					if (digit < 0)
						/* Error, maybe a  hangup */
						goto out;
					exten[pos++] = digit;
					waittime = c->pbx->dtimeout;
				}
			}
			if (ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, exten, 1, c->callerid)) {
				/* Prepare the next cycle */
				strncpy(c->exten, exten, sizeof(c->exten)-1);
				c->priority = 1;
			} else {
				/* No such extension */
				if (!ast_strlen_zero(exten)) {
					/* An invalid extension */
					if (ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, "i", 1, c->callerid)) {
						if (option_verbose > 2)
							ast_verbose( VERBOSE_PREFIX_3 "Invalid extension '%s' in context '%s' on %s\n", exten, c->context, c->name);
						pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(c, "INVALID_EXTEN", exten);
						strncpy(c->exten, "i", sizeof(c->exten)-1);
						c->priority = 1;
					} else {
						ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid extension, but no rule 'i' in context '%s'\n", c->context);
						goto out;
					}
				} else {
					/* A simple timeout */
					if (ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, "t", 1, c->callerid)) {
						if (option_verbose > 2)
							ast_verbose( VERBOSE_PREFIX_3 "Timeout on %s\n", c->name);
						strncpy(c->exten, "t", sizeof(c->exten)-1);
						c->priority = 1;
					} else {
						ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Timeout, but no rule 't' in context '%s'\n", c->context);
						goto out;
					}
				}	
			}
			if (c->cdr) {
			    if (option_verbose > 2)
				ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "CDR updated on %s\n",c->name);	
			    ast_cdr_update(c);
		    }
		}
	}
	if (firstpass) 
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Don't know what to do with '%s'\n", c->name);
out:
	if ((res != AST_PBX_KEEPALIVE) && ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, "h", 1, c->callerid)) {
		strcpy(c->exten, "h");
		c->priority = 1;
		while(ast_exists_extension(c, c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->callerid)) {
			if ((res = ast_spawn_extension(c, c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->callerid))) {
				/* Something bad happened, or a hangup has been requested. */
				if (option_debug)
					ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Spawn extension (%s,%s,%d) exited non-zero on '%s'\n", c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->name);
				else if (option_verbose > 1)
					ast_verbose( VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Spawn extension (%s, %s, %d) exited non-zero on '%s'\n", c->context, c->exten, c->priority, c->name);
				break;
			}
			c->priority++;
		}
	}

	pbx_destroy(c->pbx);
	c->pbx = NULL;
	if (res != AST_PBX_KEEPALIVE)
		ast_hangup(c);
	return 0;
}

static void *pbx_thread(void *data)
{
	/* Oh joyeous kernel, we're a new thread, with nothing to do but
	   answer this channel and get it going.  The setjmp stuff is fairly
	   confusing, but necessary to get smooth transitions between
	   the execution of different applications (without the use of
	   additional threads) */
	struct ast_channel *c = data;
	ast_pbx_run(c);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
}

int ast_pbx_start(struct ast_channel *c)
{
	pthread_t t;
	pthread_attr_t attr;
	if (!c) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to start thread on NULL channel?\n");
		return -1;
	}
	   
	/* Start a new thread, and get something handling this channel. */
	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
	if (pthread_create(&t, &attr, pbx_thread, c)) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to create new channel thread\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * This function locks contexts list by &conlist, search for the rigt context
 * structure, leave context list locked and call ast_context_remove_include2
 * which removes include, unlock contexts list and return ...
 */
int ast_context_remove_include(char *context, char *include, char *registrar)
{
	struct ast_context *c;

	if (ast_lock_contexts()) return -1;

	/* walk contexts and search for the right one ...*/
	c = ast_walk_contexts(NULL);
	while (c) {
		/* we found one ... */
		if (!strcmp(ast_get_context_name(c), context)) {
			int ret;
			/* remove include from this context ... */	
			ret = ast_context_remove_include2(c, include, registrar);

			ast_unlock_contexts();

			/* ... return results */
			return ret;
		}
		c = ast_walk_contexts(c);
	}

	/* we can't find the right one context */
	ast_unlock_contexts();
	return -1;
}

/*
 * When we call this function, &conlock lock must be locked, because when
 * we giving *con argument, some process can remove/change this context
 * and after that there can be segfault.
 *
 * This function locks given context, removes include, unlock context and
 * return.
 */
int ast_context_remove_include2(struct ast_context *con, char *include, char *registrar)
{
	struct ast_include *i, *pi = NULL;

	if (ast_mutex_lock(&con->lock)) return -1;

	/* walk includes */
	i = con->includes;
	while (i) {
		/* find our include */
		if (!strcmp(i->name, include) && 
			(!strcmp(i->registrar, registrar) || !registrar)) {
			/* remove from list */
			if (pi)
				pi->next = i->next;
			else
				con->includes = i->next;
			/* free include and return */
			free(i);
			ast_mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
			return 0;
		}
		pi = i;
		i = i->next;
	}

	/* we can't find the right include */
	ast_mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * This function locks contexts list by &conlist, search for the rigt context
 * structure, leave context list locked and call ast_context_remove_switch2
 * which removes switch, unlock contexts list and return ...
 */
int ast_context_remove_switch(char *context, char *sw, char *data, char *registrar)
{
	struct ast_context *c;

	if (ast_lock_contexts()) return -1;

	/* walk contexts and search for the right one ...*/
	c = ast_walk_contexts(NULL);
	while (c) {
		/* we found one ... */
		if (!strcmp(ast_get_context_name(c), context)) {
			int ret;
			/* remove switch from this context ... */	
			ret = ast_context_remove_switch2(c, sw, data, registrar);

			ast_unlock_contexts();

			/* ... return results */
			return ret;
		}
		c = ast_walk_contexts(c);
	}

	/* we can't find the right one context */
	ast_unlock_contexts();
	return -1;
}

/*
 * When we call this function, &conlock lock must be locked, because when
 * we giving *con argument, some process can remove/change this context
 * and after that there can be segfault.
 *
 * This function locks given context, removes switch, unlock context and
 * return.
 */
int ast_context_remove_switch2(struct ast_context *con, char *sw, char *data, char *registrar)
{
	struct ast_sw *i, *pi = NULL;

	if (ast_mutex_lock(&con->lock)) return -1;

	/* walk switchs */
	i = con->alts;
	while (i) {
		/* find our switch */
		if (!strcmp(i->name, sw) && !strcmp(i->data, data) && 
			(!strcmp(i->registrar, registrar) || !registrar)) {
			/* remove from list */
			if (pi)
				pi->next = i->next;
			else
				con->alts = i->next;
			/* free switch and return */
			free(i);
			ast_mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
			return 0;
		}
		pi = i;
		i = i->next;
	}

	/* we can't find the right switch */
	ast_mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * This functions lock contexts list, search for the right context,
 * call ast_context_remove_extension2, unlock contexts list and return.
 * In this function we are using
 */
int ast_context_remove_extension(char *context, char *extension, int priority, char *registrar)
{
	struct ast_context *c;

	if (ast_lock_contexts()) return -1;

	/* walk contexts ... */
	c = ast_walk_contexts(NULL);
	while (c) {
		/* ... search for the right one ... */
		if (!strcmp(ast_get_context_name(c), context)) {
			/* ... remove extension ... */
			int ret = ast_context_remove_extension2(c, extension, priority,
				registrar);
			/* ... unlock contexts list and return */
			ast_unlock_contexts();
			return ret;
		}
		c = ast_walk_contexts(c);
	}

	/* we can't find the right context */
	ast_unlock_contexts();
	return -1;
}

/*
 * When do you want to call this function, make sure that &conlock is locked,
 * because some process can handle with your *con context before you lock
 * it.
 *
 * This functionc locks given context, search for the right extension and
 * fires out all peer in this extensions with given priority. If priority
 * is set to 0, all peers are removed. After that, unlock context and
 * return.
 */
int ast_context_remove_extension2(struct ast_context *con, char *extension, int priority, char *registrar)
{
	struct ast_exten *exten, *prev_exten = NULL;

	if (ast_mutex_lock(&con->lock)) return -1;

	/* go through all extensions in context and search the right one ... */
	exten = con->root;
	while (exten) {

		/* look for right extension */
		if (!strcmp(exten->exten, extension) &&
			(!strcmp(exten->registrar, registrar) || !registrar)) {
			struct ast_exten *peer;

			/* should we free all peers in this extension? (priority == 0)? */
			if (priority == 0) {
				/* remove this extension from context list */
				if (prev_exten)
					prev_exten->next = exten->next;
				else
					con->root = exten->next;

				/* fire out all peers */
				peer = exten; 
				while (peer) {
					exten = peer->peer;
					
					if (!peer->priority==PRIORITY_HINT) 
					    ast_remove_hint(peer);

					peer->datad(peer->data);
					free(peer);

					peer = exten;
				}

				ast_mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
				return 0;
			} else {
				/* remove only extension with exten->priority == priority */
				struct ast_exten *previous_peer = NULL;

				peer = exten;
				while (peer) {
					/* is this our extension? */
					if (peer->priority == priority &&
						(!strcmp(peer->registrar, registrar) || !registrar)) {
						/* we are first priority extension? */
						if (!previous_peer) {
							/* exists previous extension here? */
							if (prev_exten) {
								/* yes, so we must change next pointer in
								 * previous connection to next peer