chan_sip.c

/*
 * Asterisk -- A telephony toolkit for Linux.
 *
 * Implementation of Session Initiation Protocol
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/config.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/options.h"
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/sched.h"
#include "asterisk/io.h"
#include "asterisk/rtp.h"
#include "asterisk/acl.h"
#include "asterisk/manager.h"
#include "asterisk/callerid.h"
#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
#include "asterisk/musiconhold.h"
#include "asterisk/dsp.h"
#include "asterisk/features.h"
#include "asterisk/acl.h"
#include "asterisk/srv.h"
#include "asterisk/astdb.h"
#include "asterisk/causes.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/file.h"
#include "asterisk/astobj.h"
#include "asterisk/dnsmgr.h"
#ifdef OSP_SUPPORT
#include "asterisk/astosp.h"
#endif
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <regex.h>

#ifndef DEFAULT_USERAGENT
#define DEFAULT_USERAGENT "Asterisk PBX"
#endif
 
#define VIDEO_CODEC_MASK        0x1fc0000 /* Video codecs from H.261 thru AST_FORMAT_MAX_VIDEO */
#ifndef IPTOS_MINCOST
#define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02
#endif

/* #define VOCAL_DATA_HACK */

#define SIPDUMPER
#define DEFAULT_DEFAULT_EXPIRY  120
#define DEFAULT_MAX_EXPIRY      3600
#define DEFAULT_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT	20

/* guard limit must be larger than guard secs */
/* guard min must be < 1000, and should be >= 250 */
#define EXPIRY_GUARD_SECS	15	/* How long before expiry do we reregister */
#define EXPIRY_GUARD_LIMIT      30	/* Below here, we use EXPIRY_GUARD_PCT instead of 
					   EXPIRY_GUARD_SECS */
#define EXPIRY_GUARD_MIN	500	/* This is the minimum guard time applied. If 
					   GUARD_PCT turns out to be lower than this, it 
					   will use this time instead.
					   This is in milliseconds. */
#define EXPIRY_GUARD_PCT        0.20	/* Percentage of expires timeout to use when 
					   below EXPIRY_GUARD_LIMIT */

static int max_expiry = DEFAULT_MAX_EXPIRY;
static int default_expiry = DEFAULT_DEFAULT_EXPIRY;

#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

#define CALLERID_UNKNOWN	"Unknown"



#define DEFAULT_MAXMS		2000		/* Must be faster than 2 seconds by default */
#define DEFAULT_FREQ_OK		60 * 1000	/* How often to check for the host to be up */
#define DEFAULT_FREQ_NOTOK	10 * 1000	/* How often to check, if the host is down... */

#define DEFAULT_RETRANS		1000		/* How frequently to retransmit */
#define MAX_RETRANS		5		/* Try only 5 times for retransmissions */


#define DEBUG_READ	0			/* Recieved data	*/
#define DEBUG_SEND	1			/* Transmit data	*/

static const char desc[] = "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)";
static const char channeltype[] = "SIP";
static const char config[] = "sip.conf";
static const char notify_config[] = "sip_notify.conf";

#define SIP_REGISTER	1
#define SIP_OPTIONS	2
#define SIP_NOTIFY	3
#define SIP_INVITE	4
#define SIP_ACK		5
#define SIP_PRACK	6
#define SIP_BYE		7
#define SIP_REFER	8
#define SIP_SUBSCRIBE	9
#define SIP_MESSAGE	10
#define SIP_UPDATE	11
#define SIP_INFO	12
#define SIP_CANCEL	13
#define SIP_PUBLISH	14
#define SIP_RESPONSE	100

#define RTP 	1
#define NO_RTP	0
const struct  cfsip_methods { 
	int id;
	int need_rtp;		/* when this is the 'primary' use for a pvt structure, does it need RTP? */
	char *text;
} sip_methods[] = {
	{ 0,		 RTP, "-UNKNOWN-" },
	{ SIP_REGISTER,	 NO_RTP, "REGISTER" },
 	{ SIP_OPTIONS,	 NO_RTP, "OPTIONS" },
	{ SIP_NOTIFY,	 NO_RTP, "NOTIFY" },
	{ SIP_INVITE,	 RTP, "INVITE" },
	{ SIP_ACK,	 NO_RTP, "ACK" },
	{ SIP_PRACK,	 NO_RTP, "PRACK" },
	{ SIP_BYE,	 NO_RTP, "BYE" },
	{ SIP_REFER,	 NO_RTP, "REFER" },
	{ SIP_SUBSCRIBE, NO_RTP, "SUBSCRIBE" },
	{ SIP_MESSAGE,	 NO_RTP, "MESSAGE" },
	{ SIP_UPDATE,	 NO_RTP, "UPDATE" },
	{ SIP_INFO,	 NO_RTP, "INFO" },
	{ SIP_CANCEL,	 NO_RTP, "CANCEL" },
	{ SIP_PUBLISH,	 NO_RTP, "PUBLISH" }
};


#define DEFAULT_SIP_PORT	5060	/* From RFC 3261 (former 2543) */
#define SIP_MAX_PACKET		4096	/* Also from RFC 3261 (2543), should sub headers tho */

#define ALLOWED_METHODS "INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY"

static char default_useragent[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = DEFAULT_USERAGENT;

#define DEFAULT_CONTEXT "default"
static char default_context[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = DEFAULT_CONTEXT;

static char default_language[MAX_LANGUAGE] = "";

#define DEFAULT_CALLERID "asterisk"
static char default_callerid[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = DEFAULT_CALLERID;

static char default_fromdomain[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = "";

#define DEFAULT_NOTIFYMIME "application/simple-message-summary"
static char default_notifymime[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = DEFAULT_NOTIFYMIME;


static int default_qualify = 0;		/* Default Qualify= setting */

static struct ast_flags global_flags = {0};		/* global SIP_ flags */
static struct ast_flags global_flags_page2 = {0};	/* more global SIP_ flags */

static int srvlookup = 0;		/* SRV Lookup on or off. Default is off, RFC behavior is on */

static int pedanticsipchecking = 0;	/* Extra checking ?  Default off */

static int autocreatepeer = 0;		/* Auto creation of peers at registration? Default off. */

static int relaxdtmf = 0;

static int global_rtptimeout = 0;

static int global_rtpholdtimeout = 0;

static int global_rtpkeepalive = 0;

static int global_reg_timeout = DEFAULT_REGISTRATION_TIMEOUT;

/* Object counters */
static int suserobjs = 0;
static int ruserobjs = 0;
static int speerobjs = 0;
static int rpeerobjs = 0;
static int apeerobjs = 0;
static int regobjs = 0;

static int global_allowguest = 1;    /* allow unauthenticated users/peers to connect? */

#define DEFAULT_MWITIME 10
static int global_mwitime = DEFAULT_MWITIME;	/* Time between MWI checks for peers */

static int usecnt =0;
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(usecnt_lock);


/* Protect the interface list (of sip_pvt's) */
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(iflock);

/* Protect the monitoring thread, so only one process can kill or start it, and not
   when it's doing something critical. */
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(netlock);

AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(monlock);

/* This is the thread for the monitor which checks for input on the channels
   which are not currently in use.  */
static pthread_t monitor_thread = AST_PTHREADT_NULL;

static int restart_monitor(void);

/* Codecs that we support by default: */
static int global_capability = AST_FORMAT_ULAW | AST_FORMAT_ALAW | AST_FORMAT_GSM | AST_FORMAT_H263;
static int noncodeccapability = AST_RTP_DTMF;

static struct in_addr __ourip;
static struct sockaddr_in outboundproxyip;
static int ourport;

static int sipdebug = 0;
static struct sockaddr_in debugaddr;

static int tos = 0;

static int videosupport = 0;

static int compactheaders = 0;				/* send compact sip headers */

static int recordhistory = 0;				/* Record SIP history. Off by default */

static char global_musicclass[MAX_LANGUAGE] = "";	/* Global music on hold class */
#define DEFAULT_REALM	"asterisk"
static char global_realm[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = DEFAULT_REALM; 	/* Default realm */
static char regcontext[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = "";		/* Context for auto-extensions */

/* Expire slowly */
#define DEFAULT_EXPIRY 900
static int expiry = DEFAULT_EXPIRY;

static struct sched_context *sched;
static struct io_context *io;
/* The private structures of the  sip channels are linked for
   selecting outgoing channels */
   
#define SIP_MAX_HEADERS		64
#define SIP_MAX_LINES 		64

#define DEC_IN_USE	0
#define INC_IN_USE	1
#define DEC_OUT_USE	2
#define INC_OUT_USE	3

static struct ast_codec_pref prefs;


/* sip_request: The data grabbed from the UDP socket */
struct sip_request {
	char *rlPart1; 		/* SIP Method Name or "SIP/2.0" protocol version */
	char *rlPart2; 		/* The Request URI or Response Status */
	int len;		/* Length */
	int headers;		/* # of SIP Headers */
	int method;		/* Method of this request */
	char *header[SIP_MAX_HEADERS];
	int lines;						/* SDP Content */
	char *line[SIP_MAX_LINES];
	char data[SIP_MAX_PACKET];
};

struct sip_pkt;

struct sip_route {
	struct sip_route *next;
	char hop[0];
};

/* sip_history: Structure for saving transactions within a SIP dialog */
struct sip_history {
	char event[80];
	struct sip_history *next;
};

/* sip_auth: Creadentials for authentication to other SIP services */
struct sip_auth {
	char realm[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];  /* Realm in which these credentials are valid */
	char username[256];             /* Username */
	char secret[256];               /* Secret */
	char md5secret[256];            /* MD5Secret */
	struct sip_auth *next;          /* Next auth structure in list */
};

#define SIP_ALREADYGONE		(1 << 0)	/* Whether or not we've already been destroyed by our peer */
#define SIP_NEEDDESTROY		(1 << 1)	/* if we need to be destroyed */
#define SIP_NOVIDEO		(1 << 2)	/* Didn't get video in invite, don't offer */
#define SIP_RINGING		(1 << 3)	/* Have sent 180 ringing */
#define SIP_PROGRESS_SENT	(1 << 4)	/* Have sent 183 message progress */
#define SIP_NEEDREINVITE	(1 << 5)	/* Do we need to send another reinvite? */
#define SIP_PENDINGBYE		(1 << 6)	/* Need to send bye after we ack? */
#define SIP_GOTREFER		(1 << 7)	/* Got a refer? */
#define SIP_PROMISCREDIR	(1 << 8)	/* Promiscuous redirection */
#define SIP_TRUSTRPID		(1 << 9)	/* Trust RPID headers? */
#define SIP_USEREQPHONE		(1 << 10)	/* Add user=phone to numeric URI. Default off */
#define SIP_REALTIME		(1 << 11)	/* Flag for realtime users */
#define SIP_USECLIENTCODE	(1 << 12)	/* Trust X-ClientCode info message */
#define SIP_OUTGOING		(1 << 13)	/* Is this an outgoing call? */
#define SIP_SELFDESTRUCT	(1 << 14)	
#define SIP_DYNAMIC		(1 << 15)	/* Is this a dynamic peer? */
/* --- Choices for DTMF support in SIP channel */
#define SIP_DTMF		(3 << 16)	/* three settings, uses two bits */
#define SIP_DTMF_RFC2833	(0 << 16)	/* RTP DTMF */
#define SIP_DTMF_INBAND		(1 << 16)	/* Inband audio, only for ULAW/ALAW */
#define SIP_DTMF_INFO		(2 << 16)	/* SIP Info messages */
/* NAT settings */
#define SIP_NAT			(3 << 18)	/* four settings, uses two bits */
#define SIP_NAT_NEVER		(0 << 18)	/* No nat support */
#define SIP_NAT_RFC3581		(1 << 18)
#define SIP_NAT_ROUTE		(2 << 18)
#define SIP_NAT_ALWAYS		(3 << 18)
/* re-INVITE related settings */
#define SIP_REINVITE		(3 << 20)	/* two bits used */
#define SIP_CAN_REINVITE	(1 << 20)	/* allow peers to be reinvited to send media directly p2p */
#define SIP_REINVITE_UPDATE	(2 << 20)	/* use UPDATE (RFC3311) when reinviting this peer */
/* "insecure" settings */
#define SIP_INSECURE_PORT	(1 << 22)	/* don't require matching port for incoming requests */
#define SIP_INSECURE_INVITE	(1 << 23)	/* don't require authentication for incoming INVITEs */
/* Sending PROGRESS in-band settings */
#define SIP_PROG_INBAND		(3 << 24)	/* three settings, uses two bits */
#define SIP_PROG_INBAND_NEVER	(0 << 24)
#define SIP_PROG_INBAND_NO	(1 << 24)
#define SIP_PROG_INBAND_YES	(2 << 24)
/* Open Settlement Protocol authentication */
#define SIP_OSPAUTH		(3 << 26)	/* three settings, uses two bits */
#define SIP_OSPAUTH_NO		(0 << 26)
#define SIP_OSPAUTH_YES		(1 << 26)
#define SIP_OSPAUTH_EXCLUSIVE	(2 << 26)
/* Call states */
#define SIP_CALL_ONHOLD		(1 << 28)	 
#define SIP_CALL_LIMIT		(1 << 29)

/* a new page of flags for peer */
#define SIP_PAGE2_RTCACHEFRIENDS 	(1 << 0)
#define SIP_PAGE2_RTNOUPDATE 		(1 << 1)
#define SIP_PAGE2_RTAUTOCLEAR 		(1 << 2)

static int global_rtautoclear = 120;

/* sip_pvt: PVT structures are used for each SIP conversation, ie. a call  */
static struct sip_pvt {
	ast_mutex_t lock;			/* Channel private lock */
	int method;				/* SIP method of this packet */
	char callid[80];			/* Global CallID */
	char randdata[80];			/* Random data */
	struct ast_codec_pref prefs;		/* codec prefs */
	unsigned int ocseq;			/* Current outgoing seqno */
	unsigned int icseq;			/* Current incoming seqno */
	ast_group_t callgroup;			/* Call group */
	ast_group_t pickupgroup;		/* Pickup group */
	int lastinvite;				/* Last Cseq of invite */
	unsigned int flags;			/* SIP_ flags */	
	int capability;				/* Special capability (codec) */
	int jointcapability;			/* Supported capability at both ends (codecs ) */
	int peercapability;			/* Supported peer capability */
	int prefcodec;				/* Preferred codec (outbound only) */
	int noncodeccapability;
	int callingpres;			/* Calling presentation */
	int authtries;				/* Times we've tried to authenticate */
	int expiry;				/* How long we take to expire */
	int branch;				/* One random number */
	int tag;				/* Another random number */
	int sessionid;				/* SDP Session ID */
	int sessionversion;			/* SDP Session Version */
	struct sockaddr_in sa;			/* Our peer */
	struct sockaddr_in redirip;		/* Where our RTP should be going if not to us */
	struct sockaddr_in vredirip;		/* Where our Video RTP should be going if not to us */
	int redircodecs;			/* Redirect codecs */
	struct sockaddr_in recv;		/* Received as */
	struct in_addr ourip;			/* Our IP */
	struct ast_channel *owner;		/* Who owns us */
	char exten[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];		/* Extension where to start */
	char refer_to[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* Place to store REFER-TO extension */
	char referred_by[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* Place to store REFERRED-BY extension */
	char refer_contact[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* Place to store Contact info from a REFER extension */
	struct sip_pvt *refer_call;		/* Call we are referring */
	struct sip_route *route;		/* Head of linked list of routing steps (fm Record-Route) */
	int route_persistant;			/* Is this the "real" route? */
	char from[256];				/* The From: header */
	char useragent[256];			/* User agent in SIP request */
	char context[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* Context for this call */
	char fromdomain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* Domain to show in the from field */
	char fromuser[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* User to show in the user field */
	char fromname[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* Name to show in the user field */
	char tohost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];		/* Host we should put in the "to" field */
	char language[MAX_LANGUAGE];		/* Default language for this call */
	char musicclass[MAX_LANGUAGE];          /* Music on Hold class */
	char rdnis[256];			/* Referring DNIS */
	char theirtag[256];			/* Their tag */
	char username[256];			/* [user] name */
	char peername[256];			/* [peer] name, not set if [user] */
	char authname[256];			/* Who we use for authentication */
	char uri[256];				/* Original requested URI */
	char okcontacturi[256];			/* URI from the 200 OK on INVITE */
	char peersecret[256];			/* Password */
	char peermd5secret[256];
	struct sip_auth *peerauth;		/* Realm authentication */
	char cid_num[256];			/* Caller*ID */
	char cid_name[256];			/* Caller*ID */
	char via[256];				/* Via: header */
	char fullcontact[128];			/* The Contact: that the UA registers with us */
	char accountcode[20];			/* Account code */
	char our_contact[256];			/* Our contact header */
	char realm[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];		/* Authorization realm */
	char nonce[256];			/* Authorization nonce */
	char opaque[256];			/* Opaque nonsense */
	char qop[80];				/* Quality of Protection, since SIP wasn't complicated enough yet. */
	char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];		/* Authorization domain */
	char lastmsg[256];			/* Last Message sent/received */
	int amaflags;				/* AMA Flags */
	int pendinginvite;			/* Any pending invite */
#ifdef OSP_SUPPORT
	int osphandle;				/* OSP Handle for call */
	time_t ospstart;			/* OSP Start time */
#endif
	struct sip_request initreq;		/* Initial request */
	
	int maxtime;				/* Max time for first response */
	int maxforwards;			/* keep the max-forwards info */
	int initid;				/* Auto-congest ID if appropriate */
	int autokillid;				/* Auto-kill ID */
	time_t lastrtprx;			/* Last RTP received */
	time_t lastrtptx;			/* Last RTP sent */
	int rtptimeout;				/* RTP timeout time */
	int rtpholdtimeout;			/* RTP timeout when on hold */
	int rtpkeepalive;			/* Send RTP packets for keepalive */

	int subscribed;				/* Is this call a subscription?  */
	int stateid;
	int dialogver;
	
	struct ast_dsp *vad;			/* Voice Activation Detection dsp */
	
	struct sip_peer *peerpoke;		/* If this calls is to poke a peer, which one */
	struct sip_registry *registry;		/* If this is a REGISTER call, to which registry */
	struct ast_rtp *rtp;			/* RTP Session */
	struct ast_rtp *vrtp;			/* Video RTP session */
	struct sip_pkt *packets;		/* Packets scheduled for re-transmission */
	struct sip_history *history;		/* History of this SIP dialog */
	struct ast_variable *chanvars;		/* Channel variables to set for call */
	struct sip_pvt *next;			/* Next call in chain */
} *iflist = NULL;

#define FLAG_RESPONSE (1 << 0)
#define FLAG_FATAL (1 << 1)

/* sip packet - read in sipsock_read, transmitted in send_request */
struct sip_pkt {
	struct sip_pkt *next;			/* Next packet */
	int retrans;				/* Retransmission number */
	int seqno;				/* Sequence number */
	unsigned int flags;			/* non-zero if this is a response packet (e.g. 200 OK) */
	struct sip_pvt *owner;			/* Owner call */
	int retransid;				/* Retransmission ID */
	int packetlen;				/* Length of packet */
	char data[0];
};	

/* Structure for SIP user data. User's place calls to us */
struct sip_user {
	/* Users who can access various contexts */
	ASTOBJ_COMPONENTS(struct sip_user);
	char secret[80];		/* Password */
	char md5secret[80];		/* Password in md5 */
	char context[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* Default context for incoming calls */
	char cid_num[80];		/* Caller ID num */
	char cid_name[80];		/* Caller ID name */
	char accountcode[20];		/* Account code */
	char language[MAX_LANGUAGE];	/* Default language for this user */
	char musicclass[MAX_LANGUAGE];  /* Music on Hold class */
	char useragent[256];		/* User agent in SIP request */
	struct ast_codec_pref prefs;	/* codec prefs */
	ast_group_t callgroup;		/* Call group */
	ast_group_t pickupgroup;	/* Pickup Group */
	unsigned int flags;		/* SIP_ flags */	
	struct ast_flags flags_page2;	/* SIP_PAGE2 flags */
	int amaflags;			/* AMA flags for billing */
	int callingpres;		/* Calling id presentation */
	int capability;			/* Codec capability */
	int inUse;			/* Number of calls in use */
	int incominglimit;		/* Limit of incoming calls */
	int outUse;			/* disabled */
	int outgoinglimit;		/* disabled */
	struct ast_ha *ha;		/* ACL setting */
	struct ast_variable *chanvars;	/* Variables to set for channel created by user */
};

/* Structure for SIP peer data, we place calls to peers if registred  or fixed IP address (host) */
struct sip_peer {
	ASTOBJ_COMPONENTS(struct sip_peer);	/* name, refcount, objflags,  object pointers */
					/* peer->name is the unique name of this object */
	char secret[80];		/* Password */
	char md5secret[80];		/* Password in MD5 */
	struct sip_auth *auth;		/* Realm authentication list */
	char context[AST_MAX_EXTENSION];	/* Default context for incoming calls */
	char username[80];		/* Temporary username until registration */ 
	char accountcode[20];		/* Account code */
	int amaflags;			/* AMA Flags (for billing) */
	char tohost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* If not dynamic, IP address */
	char regexten[AST_MAX_EXTENSION]; /* Extension to register (if regcontext is used) */
	char fromuser[80];		/* From: user when calling this peer */
	char fromdomain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* From: domain when calling this peer */
	char fullcontact[256];		/* Contact registred with us (not in sip.conf) */
	char cid_num[80];		/* Caller ID num */
	char cid_name[80];		/* Caller ID name */
	int callingpres;		/* Calling id presentation */
	int inUse;			/* Number of calls in use */
	int incominglimit;		/* Limit of incoming calls */
	int outUse;			/* disabled */
	int outgoinglimit;		/* disabled */
	char mailbox[AST_MAX_EXTENSION]; /* Mailbox setting for MWI checks */
	char language[MAX_LANGUAGE];	/* Default language for prompts */
	char musicclass[MAX_LANGUAGE];  /* Music on Hold class */
	char useragent[256];		/* User agent in SIP request (saved from registration) */
	struct ast_codec_pref prefs;	/* codec prefs */
	int lastmsgssent;
	time_t	lastmsgcheck;		/* Last time we checked for MWI */
	unsigned int flags;		/* SIP_ flags */	
	struct ast_flags flags_page2;	/* SIP_PAGE2 flags */
	int expire;			/* When to expire this peer registration */
	int expiry;			/* Duration of registration */
	int capability;			/* Codec capability */
	int rtptimeout;			/* RTP timeout */
	int rtpholdtimeout;		/* RTP Hold Timeout */
	int rtpkeepalive;		/* Send RTP packets for keepalive */
	ast_group_t callgroup;		/* Call group */
	ast_group_t pickupgroup;	/* Pickup group */
	struct ast_dnsmgr_entry *dnsmgr;/* DNS refresh manager for peer */
	struct sockaddr_in addr;	/* IP address of peer */
	struct in_addr mask;

	/* Qualification */
	struct sip_pvt *call;		/* Call pointer */
	int pokeexpire;			/* When to expire poke (qualify= checking) */
	int lastms;			/* How long last response took (in ms), or -1 for no response */
	int maxms;			/* Max ms we will accept for the host to be up, 0 to not monitor */
	struct timeval ps;		/* Ping send time */
	
	struct sockaddr_in defaddr;	/* Default IP address, used until registration */
	struct ast_ha *ha;		/* Access control list */
	struct ast_variable *chanvars;	/* Variables to set for channel created by user */
	int lastmsg;
};

AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(sip_reload_lock);
static int sip_reloading = 0;

/* States for outbound registrations (with register= lines in sip.conf */
#define REG_STATE_UNREGISTERED		0
#define REG_STATE_REGSENT		1
#define REG_STATE_AUTHSENT		2
#define REG_STATE_REGISTERED   		3
#define REG_STATE_REJECTED	   	4
#define REG_STATE_TIMEOUT	   	5
#define REG_STATE_NOAUTH	   	6


/* sip_registry: Registrations with other SIP proxies */
struct sip_registry {
	ASTOBJ_COMPONENTS_FULL(struct sip_registry,1,1);
	int portno;			/* Optional port override */
	char username[80];		/* Who we are registering as */
	char authuser[80];		/* Who we *authenticate* as */
	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* Domain or host we register to */
	char secret[80];		/* Password or key name in []'s */	
	char md5secret[80];
	char contact[256];		/* Contact extension */
	char random[80];
	int expire;			/* Sched ID of expiration */
	int timeout; 			/* sched id of sip_reg_timeout */
	int refresh;			/* How often to refresh */
	struct sip_pvt *call;		/* create a sip_pvt structure for each outbound "registration call" in progress */
	int regstate;			/* Registration state (see above) */
	int callid_valid;		/* 0 means we haven't chosen callid for this registry yet. */
	char callid[80];		/* Global CallID for this registry */
	unsigned int ocseq;		/* Sequence number we got to for REGISTERs for this registry */
	struct sockaddr_in us;		/* Who the server thinks we are */
 	
 					/* Saved headers */
 	char realm[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* Authorization realm */
 	char nonce[256];		/* Authorization nonce */
 	char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* Authorization domain */
 	char opaque[256];		/* Opaque nonsense */
 	char qop[80];			/* Quality of Protection. */
 
 	char lastmsg[256];		/* Last Message sent/received */
};

/*--- The user list: Users and friends ---*/
static struct ast_user_list {
	ASTOBJ_CONTAINER_COMPONENTS(struct sip_user);
} userl;

/*--- The peer list: Peers and Friends ---*/
static struct ast_peer_list {
	ASTOBJ_CONTAINER_COMPONENTS(struct sip_peer);
} peerl;

/*--- The register list: Other SIP proxys we register with and call ---*/
static struct ast_register_list {
	ASTOBJ_CONTAINER_COMPONENTS(struct sip_registry);
	int recheck;
} regl;


static int __sip_do_register(struct sip_registry *r);

static int sipsock  = -1;


static struct sockaddr_in bindaddr;
static struct sockaddr_in externip;
static char externhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = "";
static time_t externexpire = 0;
static int externrefresh = 10;
static struct ast_ha *localaddr;

/* The list of manual NOTIFY types we know how to send */
struct ast_config *notify_types;

static struct sip_auth *authl;          /* Authentication list */


static struct ast_frame  *sip_read(struct ast_channel *ast);
static int transmit_response(struct sip_pvt *p, char *msg, struct sip_request *req);
static int transmit_response_with_sdp(struct sip_pvt *p, char *msg, struct sip_request *req, int retrans);
static int transmit_response_with_auth(struct sip_pvt *p, char *msg, struct sip_request *req, char *rand, int reliable, char *header);
static int transmit_request(struct sip_pvt *p, int sipmethod, int inc, int reliable, int newbranch);
static int transmit_request_with_auth(struct sip_pvt *p, int sipmethod, int inc, int reliable, int newbranch);
static int transmit_invite(struct sip_pvt *p, int sipmethod, int sendsdp, char *auth, char *authheader, char *vxml_url, char *distinctive_ring, char *osptoken, int addsipheaders, int init);
static int transmit_reinvite_with_sdp(struct sip_pvt *p);
static int transmit_info_with_digit(struct sip_pvt *p, char digit);
static int transmit_message_with_text(struct sip_pvt *p, const char *text);
static int transmit_refer(struct sip_pvt *p, const char *dest);
static int sip_sipredirect(struct sip_pvt *p, const char *dest);
static struct sip_peer *temp_peer(const char *name);
static int do_proxy_auth(struct sip_pvt *p, struct sip_request *req, char *header, char *respheader, int sipmethod, int init);
static void free_old_route(struct sip_route *route);
static int build_reply_digest(struct sip_pvt *p, int method, char *digest, int digest_len);
static int update_user_counter(struct sip_pvt *fup, int event);
static struct sip_peer *build_peer(const char *name, struct ast_variable *v, int realtime);
static struct sip_user *build_user(const char *name, struct ast_variable *v, int realtime);
static int sip_do_reload(void);
static int expire_register(void *data);
static int callevents = 0;

static struct ast_channel *sip_request(const char *type, int format, void *data, int *cause);
static int sip_devicestate(void *data);
static int sip_sendtext(struct ast_channel *ast, const char *text);
static int sip_call(struct ast_channel *ast, char *dest, int timeout);
static int sip_hangup(struct ast_channel *ast);
static int sip_answer(struct ast_channel *ast);
static struct ast_frame *sip_read(struct ast_channel *ast);
static int sip_write(struct ast_channel *ast, struct ast_frame *frame);
static int sip_indicate(struct ast_channel *ast, int condition);
static int sip_transfer(struct ast_channel *ast, const char *dest);
static int sip_fixup(struct ast_channel *oldchan, struct ast_channel *newchan);
static int sip_senddigit(struct ast_channel *ast, char digit);
static int clear_realm_authentication(struct sip_auth *authlist);                            /* Clear realm authentication list (at reload) */
static struct sip_auth *add_realm_authentication(struct sip_auth *authlist, char *configuration, int lineno);   /* Add realm authentication in list */
static struct sip_auth *find_realm_authentication(struct sip_auth *authlist, char *realm);         /* Find authentication for a specific realm */

/* Definition of this channel for channel registration */
static const struct ast_channel_tech sip_tech = {
	.type = channeltype,
	.description = "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)",
	.capabilities = ((AST_FORMAT_MAX_AUDIO << 1) - 1),
	.properties = AST_CHAN_TP_WANTSJITTER,
	.requester = sip_request,
	.devicestate = sip_devicestate,
	.call = sip_call,
	.hangup = sip_hangup,
	.answer = sip_answer,
	.read = sip_read,
	.write = sip_write,
	.write_video = sip_write,
	.indicate = sip_indicate,
	.transfer = sip_transfer,
	.fixup = sip_fixup,
	.send_digit = sip_senddigit,
	.bridge = ast_rtp_bridge,
	.send_text = sip_sendtext,
};

/*--- find_sip_method: Find SIP method from header */
int find_sip_method(char *msg)
{
	int i, res = 0;
	/* Strictly speaking, SIP methods are case SENSITIVE, but we don't check */
	for (i=1;(i < (sizeof(sip_methods) / sizeof(sip_methods[0]))) && !res; i++) {
		if (!strcasecmp(sip_methods[i].text, msg)) 
			res = sip_methods[i].id;
	}
	return res;
}

/*--- sip_debug_test_addr: See if we pass debug IP filter */
static inline int sip_debug_test_addr(struct sockaddr_in *addr) 
{
	if (sipdebug == 0)
		return 0;
	if (debugaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
		if (((ntohs(debugaddr.sin_port) != 0)
			&& (debugaddr.sin_port != addr->sin_port))
			|| (debugaddr.sin_addr.s_addr != addr->sin_addr.s_addr))
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/*--- sip_debug_test_pvt: Test PVT for debugging output */
static inline int sip_debug_test_pvt(struct sip_pvt *p) 
{
	if (sipdebug == 0)
		return 0;
	return sip_debug_test_addr(((ast_test_flag(p, SIP_NAT) & SIP_NAT_ROUTE) ? &p->recv : &p->sa));
}


/*--- __sip_xmit: Transmit SIP message ---*/
static int __sip_xmit(struct sip_pvt *p, char *data, int len)
{
	int res;
	char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

	if (ast_test_flag(p, SIP_NAT) & SIP_NAT_ROUTE)
	    res=sendto(sipsock, data, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&p->recv, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	else
	    res=sendto(sipsock, data, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&p->sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	if (res != len) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "sip_xmit of %p (len %d) to %s returned %d: %s\n", data, len, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), p->sa.sin_addr), res, strerror(errno));
	}
	return res;
}

static void sip_destroy(struct sip_pvt *p);

/*--- build_via: Build a Via header for a request ---*/
static void build_via(struct sip_pvt *p, char *buf, int len)
{
	char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

	/* z9hG4bK is a magic cookie.  See RFC 3261 section 8.1.1.7 */
	if (ast_test_flag(p, SIP_NAT) != SIP_NAT_NEVER)
		snprintf(buf, len, "SIP/2.0/UDP %s:%d;branch=z9hG4bK%08x;rport", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), p->ourip), ourport, p->branch);
	else /* Work around buggy UNIDEN UIP200 firmware */
		snprintf(buf, len, "SIP/2.0/UDP %s:%d;branch=z9hG4bK%08x", ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), p->ourip), ourport, p->branch);
}

/*--- ast_sip_ouraddrfor: NAT fix - decide which IP address to use for ASterisk server? ---*/
/* Only used for outbound registrations */
static int ast_sip_ouraddrfor(struct in_addr *them, struct in_addr *us)
{
	/*
	 * Using the localaddr structure built up with localnet statements
	 * apply it to their address to see if we need to substitute our
	 * externip or can get away with our internal bindaddr
	 */
	struct sockaddr_in theirs;
	theirs.sin_addr = *them;
	if (localaddr && externip.sin_addr.s_addr &&
	   ast_apply_ha(localaddr, &theirs)) {
		char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
		if (externexpire && (time(NULL) >= externexpire)) {
			struct ast_hostent ahp;
			struct hostent *hp;
			time(&externexpire);
			externexpire += externrefresh;
			if ((hp = ast_gethostbyname(externhost, &ahp))) {
				memcpy(&externip.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, sizeof(externip.sin_addr));
			} else
				ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Warning: Re-lookup of '%s' failed!\n", externhost);
		}
		memcpy(us, &externip.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
		ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), *(struct in_addr *)&them->s_addr);
		ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Target address %s is not local, substituting externip\n", iabuf);
	}
	else if (bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
		memcpy(us, &bindaddr.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
	else
		return ast_ouraddrfor(them, us);
	return 0;
}

/*--- append_history: Append to SIP dialog history */
static int append_history(struct sip_pvt *p, char *event, char *data)
{
	struct sip_history *hist, *prev;
	char *c;
	if (!recordhistory)
		return 0;
	hist = malloc(sizeof(struct sip_history));
	if (hist) {
		memset(hist, 0, sizeof(struct sip_history));
		snprintf(hist->event, sizeof(hist->event), "%-15s %s", event, data);
		/* Trim up nicely */
		c = hist->event;
		while(*c) {
			if ((*c == '\r') || (*c == '\n')) {
				*c = '\0';
				break;
			}
			c++;
		}
		/* Enqueue into history */
		prev = p->history;
		if (prev) {
			while(prev->next)
				prev = prev->next;
			prev->next = hist;
		} else {
			p->history = hist;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*--- retrans_pkt: Retransmit SIP message if no answer ---*/
static int retrans_pkt(void *data)
{
	struct sip_pkt *pkt=data, *prev, *cur;
	int res = 0;
	char iabuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
	ast_mutex_lock(&pkt->owner->lock);
	if (pkt->retrans < MAX_RETRANS) {
		pkt->retrans++;
		if (sip_debug_test_pvt(pkt->owner)) {
			if (ast_test_flag(pkt->owner, SIP_NAT) & SIP_NAT_ROUTE)
				ast_verbose("Retransmitting #%d (NAT) to %s:%d:\n%s\n---\n", pkt->retrans, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), pkt->owner->recv.sin_addr), ntohs(pkt->owner->recv.sin_port), pkt->data);
			else
				ast_verbose("Retransmitting #%d (no NAT) to %s:%d:\n%s\n---\n", pkt->retrans, ast_inet_ntoa(iabuf, sizeof(iabuf), pkt->owner->sa.sin_addr), ntohs(pkt->owner->sa.sin_port), pkt->data);
		}
		append_history(pkt->owner, "ReTx", pkt->data);
		__sip_xmit(pkt->owner, pkt->data, pkt->packetlen);
		res = 1;
	} else {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Maximum retries exceeded on call %s for seqno %d (%s %s)\n", pkt->owner->callid, pkt->seqno, (ast_test_flag(pkt, FLAG_FATAL)) ? "Critical" : "Non-critical", (ast_test_flag(pkt, FLAG_RESPONSE)) ? "Response" : "Request");
		append_history(pkt->owner, "MaxRetries", (ast_test_flag(pkt, FLAG_FATAL)) ? "(Critical)" : "(Non-critical)");
		pkt->retransid = -1;
		if (ast_test_flag(pkt, FLAG_FATAL)) {
			while(pkt->owner->owner && ast_mutex_trylock(&pkt->owner->owner->lock)) {
				ast_mutex_unlock(&pkt->owner->lock);
				usleep(1);
				ast_mutex_lock(&pkt->owner->lock);
			}
			if (pkt->owner->owner) {
				ast_set_flag(pkt->owner, SIP_ALREADYGONE);
				ast_queue_hangup(pkt->owner->owner);
				ast_mutex_unlock(&pkt->owner->owner->lock);
			} else {
				/* If no owner, destroy now */
				ast_set_flag(pkt->owner, SIP_NEEDDESTROY);	
			}
		}
		/* In any case, go ahead and remove the packet */
		prev = NULL;
		cur = pkt->owner->packets;
		while(cur) {
			if (cur == pkt)
				break;
			prev = cur;
			cur = cur->next;
		}
		if (cur) {
			if (prev)
				prev->next = cur->next;
			else
				pkt->owner->packets = cur->next;
			ast_mutex_unlock(&pkt->owner->lock);
			free(cur);
			pkt = NULL;
		} else
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Weird, couldn't find packet owner!\n");
	}
	if (pkt)
		ast_mutex_unlock(&pkt->owner->lock);
	return res;
}

/*--- __sip_reliable_xmit: transmit packet with retransmits ---*/
static int __sip_reliable_xmit(struct sip_pvt *p, int seqno, int resp, char *data, int len, int fatal)
{
	struct sip_pkt *pkt;
	pkt = malloc(sizeof(struct sip_pkt) + len + 1);
	if (!pkt)
		return -1;
	memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(struct sip_pkt));
	memcpy(pkt->data, data, len);
	pkt->packetlen = len;
	pkt->next = p->packets;
	pkt->owner = p;
	pkt->seqno = seqno;
	pkt->flags = resp;
	pkt->data[len] = '\0';
	if (fatal)
		ast_set_flag(pkt, FLAG_FATAL);
	/* Schedule retransmission */
	pkt->retransid = ast_sched_add(sched, DEFAULT_RETRANS, retrans_pkt, pkt);
	pkt->next = p->packets;
	p->packets = pkt;
	__sip_xmit(pkt->owner, pkt->data, pkt->packetlen);
	if (!strncasecmp(pkt->data, "INVITE", 6)) {
		/* Note this is a pending invite */
		p->pendinginvite = seqno;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*--- __sip_autodestruct: Kill a call (called by scheduler) ---*/
static int __sip_autodestruct(void *data)
{
	struct sip_pvt *p = data;
	p->autokillid = -1;
	ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Auto destroying call '%s'\n", p->callid);
	append_history(p, "AutoDestroy", "");
	if (p->owner) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Autodestruct on call '%s' with owner in place\n", p->callid);
		ast_queue_hangup(p->owner);
	} else {
		sip_destroy(p);
	}
	return 0;
}

/*--- sip_scheddestroy: Schedule destruction of SIP call ---*/
static int sip_scheddestroy(struct sip_pvt *p, int ms)
{
	char tmp[80];
	if (sip_debug_test_pvt(p))
		ast_verbose("Scheduling destruction of call '%s' in %d ms\n", p->callid, ms);
	if (recordhistory) {
		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d ms", ms);
		append_history(p, "SchedDestroy", tmp);
	}
	if (p->autokillid > -1)
		ast_sched_del(sched, p->autokillid);
	p->autokillid = ast_sched_add(sched, ms, __sip_autodestruct, p);
	return 0;
}

/*--- sip_cancel_destroy: Cancel destruction of SIP call ---*/
static int sip_cancel_destroy(struct sip_pvt *p)
{
	if (p->autokillid > -1)
		ast_sched_del(sched, p->autokillid);
	append_history(p, "CancelDestroy", "");
	p->autokillid = -1;
	return 0;
}

/*--- __sip_ack: Acknowledges receipt of a packet and stops retransmission ---*/
static int __sip_ack(struct sip_pvt *p, int seqno, int resp, int sipmethod)
{
	struct sip_pkt *cur, *prev = NULL;
	int res = -1;
	int resetinvite = 0;
	/* Just in case... */
	char *msg;

	if (sipmethod > 0) {
		msg = sip_methods[sipmethod].text;
	} else 
		msg = "___NEVER___";
	cur = p->packets;
	while(cur) {
		if ((cur->seqno == seqno) && ((ast_test_flag(cur, FLAG_RESPONSE)) == resp) &&
			((ast_test_flag(cur, FLAG_RESPONSE)) || 
			 (!strncasecmp(msg, cur->data, strlen(msg)) && (cur->data[strlen(msg)] < 33)))) {
			if (!resp && (seqno == p->pendinginvite)) {
				ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Acked pending invite %d\n", p->pendinginvite);
				p->pendinginvite = 0;
				resetinvite = 1;
			}