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  • /*
     * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
     *
     * Copyright (C) 2021, Naveen Albert
     *
     * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
     * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
     * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
     * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
     * channels for your use.
     *
     * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
     * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
     * at the top of the source tree.
     */
    
    /*! \file
     *
     * \brief Dialplan extension evaluation function
     *
     * \author Naveen Albert <asterisk@phreaknet.org>
     *
     * \ingroup functions
     */
    
    /*** MODULEINFO
    	<support_level>extended</support_level>
     ***/
    
    #include "asterisk.h"
    
    #include "asterisk/module.h"
    #include "asterisk/channel.h"
    #include "asterisk/pbx.h"
    #include "asterisk/utils.h"
    #include "asterisk/app.h"
    
    /*** DOCUMENTATION
    	<function name="EVAL_EXTEN" language="en_US">
    		<synopsis>
    			Evaluates the contents of a dialplan extension and returns it as a string.
    		</synopsis>
    		<syntax>
    			<parameter name="context" />
    			<parameter name="extensions" />
    			<parameter name="priority" required="true" />
    		</syntax>
    		<description>
    			<para>The EVAL_EXTEN function looks up a dialplan entry by context,extension,priority,
    			evaluates the contents of a Return statement to resolve any variable or function
    			references, and returns the result as a string.</para>
    			<para>You can use this function to create simple user-defined lookup tables or
    			user-defined functions.</para>
    			<example title="Custom dialplan functions">
    			[call-types]
    			exten => _1NNN,1,Return(internal)
    			exten => _NXXNXXXXXX,1,Return(external)
    
    			[udf]
    			exten => calleridlen,1,Return(${LEN(${CALLERID(num)})})
    
    			[default]
    			exten => _X!,1,Verbose(Call type ${EVAL_EXTEN(call-types,${EXTEN},1)} - ${EVAL_EXTEN(udf,calleridlen,1)})
    			</example>
    			<para>Any variables in the evaluated data will be resolved in the context of
    			that extension. For example, <literal>${EXTEN}</literal> would refer to the
    			EVAL_EXTEN extension, not the extension in the context invoking the function.
    			This behavior is similar to other applications, e.g. <literal>Gosub</literal>.</para>
    			<example title="Choosing which prompt to use">
    			same => n,Read(input,${EVAL_EXTEN(prompts,${CALLERID(num)},1)})
    
    			[prompts]
    			exten => _X!,1,Return(default)
    			exten => _20X,1,Return(welcome)
    			exten => _2XX,1,Return(${DB(promptsettings/${EXTEN})})
    			exten => _3XX,1,Return(${ODBC_MYFUNC(${EXTEN})})
    			</example>
    			<para>Extensions on which EVAL_EXTEN is invoked are not different from other
    			extensions. However, the application at that extension is not executed.
    			Only the application data is parsed and evaluated.</para>
    			<para>A limitation of this function is that the application at the specified
    			extension isn't actually executed, and thus unlike a Gosub, you can't pass
    			arguments in the EVAL_EXTEN function.</para>
    		</description>
    		<see-also>
    			<ref type="function">EVAL</ref>
    		</see-also>
    	</function>
     ***/
    
    static int eval_exten_read(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	char *exten, *pri, *context, *parse;
    	int ipri;
    	char tmpbuf[len];
    
    	if (ast_strlen_zero(data)) {
    		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "The EVAL_EXTEN function requires an extension\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	parse = ast_strdupa(data);
    	/* Split context,exten,pri */
    	context = strsep(&parse, ",");
    	exten = strsep(&parse, ",");
    	pri = strsep(&parse, ",");
    
    	if (pbx_parse_location(chan, &context, &exten, &pri, &ipri, NULL, NULL)) {
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	if (ast_strlen_zero(exten) || ast_strlen_zero(context)) { /* only lock if we really need to */
    		ast_channel_lock(chan);
    		if (ast_strlen_zero(exten)) {
    			exten = ast_strdupa(ast_channel_exten(chan));
    		}
    		if (ast_strlen_zero(context)) {
    			context = ast_strdupa(ast_channel_context(chan));
    		}
    		ast_channel_unlock(chan);
    	}
    
    	if (ast_get_extension_data(tmpbuf, len, chan, context, exten, ipri)) {
    		return -1; /* EVAL_EXTEN failed */
    	}
    
    	pbx_substitute_variables_helper_full_location(chan, (chan) ? ast_channel_varshead(chan) : NULL, tmpbuf, buf, len, NULL, context, exten, ipri);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static struct ast_custom_function eval_exten_function = {
    	.name = "EVAL_EXTEN",
    	.read = eval_exten_read,
    };
    
    static int unload_module(void)
    {
    	return ast_custom_function_unregister(&eval_exten_function);
    }
    
    static int load_module(void)
    {
    	return ast_custom_function_register(&eval_exten_function);
    }
    
    AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD_EXTENDED(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "Extension evaluation function");