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  •  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
    
     *
     * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, Horizon Wimba, Inc.
     *
     * Contributors:
     * Steve Kann <stevek@stevek.com>
     *
    
     * Copyright on this file is disclaimed to Digium for inclusion in Asterisk
     *
     * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
     * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
     * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
     * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
     * channels for your use.
     *
    
     * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
    
     * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
     * at the top of the source tree.
     */
    
    
     * \brief jitterbuf: an application-independent jitterbuffer
    
     * \author Steve Kann <stevek@stevek.com>
    
     *
     */
    
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    
    #include <sys/types.h>
    
    #include "asterisk.h"
    
    
    Kevin P. Fleming's avatar
    Kevin P. Fleming committed
    ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
    
    #include "jitterbuf.h"
    
    /*! define these here, just for ancient compiler systems */
    
    #define JB_LONGMAX 2147483647L
    #define JB_LONGMIN (-JB_LONGMAX - 1L)
    
    #define jb_warn(...) (warnf ? warnf(__VA_ARGS__) : (void)0)
    #define jb_err(...) (errf ? errf(__VA_ARGS__) : (void)0)
    #define jb_dbg(...) (dbgf ? dbgf(__VA_ARGS__) : (void)0)
    
    #ifdef DEEP_DEBUG
    #define jb_dbg2(...) (dbgf ? dbgf(__VA_ARGS__) : (void)0)
    #else
    #define jb_dbg2(...) ((void)0)
    #endif
    
    static jb_output_function_t warnf, errf, dbgf;
    
    
    void jb_setoutput(jb_output_function_t err, jb_output_function_t warn, jb_output_function_t dbg) 
    
    	errf = err;
    
    	dbgf = dbg;
    
    	jb->info.losspct = (100000 + 499 * jb->info.losspct)/500;    
    
    	jb->info.losspct = (499 * jb->info.losspct)/500;    
    
    	/* only save settings */
    	jb_conf s = jb->info.conf;
    
    	jb->info.conf = s;
    
    	/* initialize length */
    
    	jb->info.current = jb->info.target = JB_TARGET_EXTRA; 
    
    	jb->info.silence_begin_ts = -1; 
    
    	jitterbuf *jb;
    
    		return NULL;
    
    	jb_reset(jb);
    
    	jb_dbg2("jb_new() = %x\n", jb);
    	return jb;
    
    	jb_frame *frame; 
    	jb_dbg2("jb_destroy(%x)\n", jb);
    
    	/* free all the frames on the "free list" */
    	frame = jb->free;
    	while (frame != NULL) {
    		jb_frame *next = frame->next;
    		free(frame);
    		frame = next;
    	}
    
    	/* free ourselves! */ 
    	free(jb);
    
    static int longcmp(const void *a, const void *b) 
    {
    
    	return *(long *)a - *(long *)b;
    
    /*!	\brief simple history manipulation 
     	\note maybe later we can make the history buckets variable size, or something? */
    /* drop parameter determines whether we will drop outliers to minimize
     * delay */
    
    static int history_put(jitterbuf *jb, long ts, long now, long ms) 
    
    	long delay = now - (ts - jb->info.resync_offset);
    
    	long threshold = 2 * jb->info.jitter + jb->info.conf.resync_threshold;
    
    	long kicked;
    
    	/* don't add special/negative times to history */
    	if (ts <= 0) 
    
    		return 0;
    
    	/* check for drastic change in delay */
    
    	if (jb->info.conf.resync_threshold != -1) {
    
    		if (abs(delay - jb->info.last_delay) > threshold) {
    			jb->info.cnt_delay_discont++;
    			if (jb->info.cnt_delay_discont > 3) {
    				/* resync the jitterbuffer */
    				jb->info.cnt_delay_discont = 0;
    				jb->hist_ptr = 0;
    				jb->hist_maxbuf_valid = 0;
    
    				jb_warn("Resyncing the jb. last_delay %ld, this delay %ld, threshold %ld, new offset %ld\n", jb->info.last_delay, delay, threshold, ts - now);
    				jb->info.resync_offset = ts - now;
    
    				jb->info.last_delay = delay = 0; /* after resync, frame is right on time */
    
    			} else {
    				return -1;
    			}
    		} else {
    			jb->info.last_delay = delay;
    			jb->info.cnt_delay_discont = 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    	kicked = jb->history[jb->hist_ptr % JB_HISTORY_SZ];
    
    	jb->history[(jb->hist_ptr++) % JB_HISTORY_SZ] = delay;
    
    	/* optimization; the max/min buffers don't need to be recalculated, if this packet's
    	 * entry doesn't change them.  This happens if this packet is not involved, _and_ any packet
    	 * that got kicked out of the history is also not involved 
    	 * We do a number of comparisons, but it's probably still worthwhile, because it will usually
    	 * succeed, and should be a lot faster than going through all 500 packets in history */
    	if (!jb->hist_maxbuf_valid)
    
    	/* don't do this until we've filled history 
    	 * (reduces some edge cases below) */
    	if (jb->hist_ptr < JB_HISTORY_SZ)
    		goto invalidate;
    
    	/* if the new delay would go into min */
    	if (delay < jb->hist_minbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1])
    		goto invalidate;
    
    	/* or max.. */
    	if (delay > jb->hist_maxbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1])
    		goto invalidate;
    
    	/* or the kicked delay would be in min */
    	if (kicked <= jb->hist_minbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1]) 
    		goto invalidate;
    
    	if (kicked >= jb->hist_maxbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1]) 
    		goto invalidate;
    
    	/* if we got here, we don't need to invalidate, 'cause this delay didn't 
    	 * affect things */
    
    	/* end optimization */
    
    	jb->hist_maxbuf_valid = 0;
    
    	if (jb->hist_ptr == 0) 
    		return;
    
    	/* initialize maxbuf/minbuf to the latest value */
    	for (i=0;i<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;i++) {
    
    /*
     * jb->hist_maxbuf[i] = jb->history[(jb->hist_ptr-1) % JB_HISTORY_SZ];
     * jb->hist_minbuf[i] = jb->history[(jb->hist_ptr-1) % JB_HISTORY_SZ];
     */
    
    		jb->hist_maxbuf[i] = JB_LONGMIN;
    		jb->hist_minbuf[i] = JB_LONGMAX;
    	}
    
    	/* use insertion sort to populate maxbuf */
    	/* we want it to be the top "n" values, in order */
    
    	/* start at the beginning, or JB_HISTORY_SZ frames ago */
    	i = (jb->hist_ptr > JB_HISTORY_SZ) ? (jb->hist_ptr - JB_HISTORY_SZ) : 0; 
    
    	for (;i<jb->hist_ptr;i++) {
    		long toins = jb->history[i % JB_HISTORY_SZ];
    
    		/* if the maxbuf should get this */
    		if (toins > jb->hist_maxbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1])  {
    
    			/* insertion-sort it into the maxbuf */
    			for (j=0;j<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;j++) {
    				/* found where it fits */
    				if (toins > jb->hist_maxbuf[j]) {
    					/* move over */
    
    					memmove(jb->hist_maxbuf + j + 1, jb->hist_maxbuf + j, (JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ - (j + 1)) * sizeof(jb->hist_maxbuf[0]));
    
    					/* insert */
    					jb->hist_maxbuf[j] = toins;
    
    		/* if the minbuf should get this */
    		if (toins < jb->hist_minbuf[JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ-1])  {
    
    			/* insertion-sort it into the maxbuf */
    			for (j=0;j<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;j++) {
    				/* found where it fits */
    				if (toins < jb->hist_minbuf[j]) {
    					/* move over */
    
    					memmove(jb->hist_minbuf + j + 1, jb->hist_minbuf + j, (JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ - (j + 1)) * sizeof(jb->hist_minbuf[0]));
    
    					/* insert */
    					jb->hist_minbuf[j] = toins;
    
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    
    		if (0) { 
    			int k;
    			fprintf(stderr, "toins = %ld\n", toins);
    			fprintf(stderr, "maxbuf =");
    			for (k=0;k<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;k++) 
    				fprintf(stderr, "%ld ", jb->hist_maxbuf[k]);
    			fprintf(stderr, "\nminbuf =");
    			for (k=0;k<JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ;k++) 
    				fprintf(stderr, "%ld ", jb->hist_minbuf[k]);
    			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    		}
    
    	jb->hist_maxbuf_valid = 1;
    
    	long max, min, jitter;
    	int index;
    	int count;
    
    	if (!jb->hist_maxbuf_valid) 
    		history_calc_maxbuf(jb);
    
    	/* count is how many items in history we're examining */
    	count = (jb->hist_ptr < JB_HISTORY_SZ) ? jb->hist_ptr : JB_HISTORY_SZ;
    
    	/* index is the "n"ths highest/lowest that we'll look for */
    	index = count * JB_HISTORY_DROPPCT / 100;
    
    	/* sanity checks for index */
    	if (index > (JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ - 1)) 
    		index = JB_HISTORY_MAXBUF_SZ - 1;
    
    	if (index < 0) {
    		jb->info.min = 0;
    		jb->info.jitter = 0;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	max = jb->hist_maxbuf[index];
    	min = jb->hist_minbuf[index];
    
    	jitter = max - min;
    
    	/* these debug stmts compare the difference between looking at the absolute jitter, and the
    	 * values we get by throwing away the outliers */
    	/*
    	fprintf(stderr, "[%d] min=%d, max=%d, jitter=%d\n", index, min, max, jitter);
    	fprintf(stderr, "[%d] min=%d, max=%d, jitter=%d\n", 0, jb->hist_minbuf[0], jb->hist_maxbuf[0], jb->hist_maxbuf[0]-jb->hist_minbuf[0]);
    	*/
    
    	jb->info.min = min;
    	jb->info.jitter = jitter;
    
    /* returns 1 if frame was inserted into head of queue, 0 otherwise */
    
    static int queue_put(jitterbuf *jb, void *data, const enum jb_frame_type type, long ms, long ts) 
    
    	jb_frame *frame;
    	jb_frame *p;
    
    	long resync_ts = ts - jb->info.resync_offset;
    
    		jb->free = frame->next;
    
    	} else if (!(frame = ast_malloc(sizeof(*frame)))) {
    
    		jb_err("cannot allocate frame\n");
    
    	jb->info.frames_cur++;
    
    	frame->data = data;
    
    	frame->ts = resync_ts;
    
    	frame->ms = ms;
    	frame->type = type;
    
    	/* 
    	 * frames are a circular list, jb-frames points to to the lowest ts, 
    	 * jb->frames->prev points to the highest ts
    	 */
    
    	if (!jb->frames) {  /* queue is empty */
    		jb->frames = frame;
    		frame->next = frame;
    		frame->prev = frame;
    
    	} else if (resync_ts < jb->frames->ts) {
    
    		frame->prev = jb->frames->prev;
    
    		frame->next->prev = frame;
    		frame->prev->next = frame;
    
    		/* frame is out of order */
    		jb->info.frames_ooo++;
    
    
    		jb->frames = frame;
    
    	} else { 
    		p = jb->frames;
    
    		/* frame is out of order */
    
    		if (resync_ts < p->prev->ts) jb->info.frames_ooo++;
    
    		while (resync_ts < p->prev->ts && p->prev != jb->frames) 
    
    			p = p->prev;
    
    		frame->next = p;
    		frame->prev = p->prev;
    
    		frame->next->prev = frame;
    		frame->prev->next = frame;
    	}
    
    	if (jb->frames) 
    		return jb->frames->ts;
    	else 
    		return -1;
    
    	if (jb->frames) 
    		return jb->frames->prev->ts;
    	else 
    		return -1;
    
    }
    
    static jb_frame *_queue_get(jitterbuf *jb, long ts, int all) 
    {
    
    	jb_frame *frame;
    	frame = jb->frames;
    
    	if (!frame)
    		return NULL;
    
    	/*jb_warn("queue_get: ASK %ld FIRST %ld\n", ts, frame->ts); */
    
    	if (all || ts >= frame->ts) {
    
    		/* remove this frame */
    		frame->prev->next = frame->next;
    		frame->next->prev = frame->prev;
    
    		if (frame->next == frame)
    			jb->frames = NULL;
    		else
    			jb->frames = frame->next;
    
    		/* insert onto "free" single-linked list */
    		frame->next = jb->free;
    		jb->free = frame;
    
    		jb->info.frames_cur--;
    
    		/* we return the frame pointer, even though it's on free list, 
    		 * but caller must copy data */
    		return frame;
    	} 
    
    	return NULL;
    
    }
    
    static jb_frame *queue_get(jitterbuf *jb, long ts) 
    {
    
    	return _queue_get(jb,ts,0);
    
    	return _queue_get(jb,0,1);
    
    /* some diagnostics */
    static void jb_dbginfo(jitterbuf *jb) 
    {
    
    	if (dbgf == NULL) 
    		return;
    
    	jb_dbg("\njb info: fin=%ld fout=%ld flate=%ld flost=%ld fdrop=%ld fcur=%ld\n",
    		jb->info.frames_in, jb->info.frames_out, jb->info.frames_late, jb->info.frames_lost, jb->info.frames_dropped, jb->info.frames_cur);
    
    	jb_dbg("jitter=%ld current=%ld target=%ld min=%ld sil=%d len=%d len/fcur=%ld\n",
    
    		jb->info.jitter, jb->info.current, jb->info.target, jb->info.min, jb->info.silence_begin_ts, jb->info.current - jb->info.min, 
    
    		jb->info.frames_cur ? (jb->info.current - jb->info.min)/jb->info.frames_cur : -8);
    	if (jb->info.frames_in > 0) 
    		jb_dbg("jb info: Loss PCT = %ld%%, Late PCT = %ld%%\n",
    			jb->info.frames_lost * 100/(jb->info.frames_in + jb->info.frames_lost), 
    			jb->info.frames_late * 100/jb->info.frames_in);
    
    	jb_dbg("jb info: queue %d -> %d.  last_ts %d (queue len: %d) last_ms %d\n",
    
    		queue_next(jb), 
    		queue_last(jb),
    
    		jb->info.next_voice_ts, 
    
    		queue_last(jb) - queue_next(jb),
    		jb->info.last_voice_ms);
    
    
    #ifdef DEEP_DEBUG
    static void jb_chkqueue(jitterbuf *jb) 
    {
    
    	int i=0;
    	jb_frame *p = jb->frames;
    
    	if (!p) {
    		return;
    
    
    	do {
    		if (p->next == NULL)  {
    			jb_err("Queue is BROKEN at item [%d]", i);	
    		}
    		i++;
    		p=p->next;
    	} while (p->next != jb->frames);
    
    	int i=0;
    	jb_frame *p = jb->frames;
    
    	jb_dbg("queue: ");
    
    	if (!p) {
    		jb_dbg("EMPTY\n");
    		return;
    	}
    
    	do {
    		jb_dbg("[%d]=%ld ", i++, p->ts);
    		p=p->next;
    	} while (p->next != jb->frames);
    
    	jb_dbg("\n");
    
    enum jb_return_code jb_put(jitterbuf *jb, void *data, const enum jb_frame_type type, long ms, long ts, long now) 
    
    	jb_dbg2("jb_put(%x,%x,%ld,%ld,%ld)\n", jb, data, ms, ts, now);
    
    	jb->info.frames_in++;
    
    	if (type == JB_TYPE_VOICE) {
    		/* presently, I'm only adding VOICE frames to history and drift calculations; mostly because with the
    		 * IAX integrations, I'm sending retransmitted control frames with their awkward timestamps through */
    
    		if (history_put(jb,ts,now,ms))
    			return JB_DROP;
    
    	/* if put into head of queue, caller needs to reschedule */
    	if (queue_put(jb,data,type,ms,ts)) {
    		return JB_SCHED;
    	}
    
    	return JB_OK;
    
    static enum jb_return_code _jb_get(jitterbuf *jb, jb_frame *frameout, long now, long interpl) 
    
    	jb_frame *frame;
    	long diff;
    
    	/*if ((now - jb_next(jb)) > 2 * jb->info.last_voice_ms) jb_warn("SCHED: %ld", (now - jb_next(jb))); */
    	/* get jitter info */
    	history_get(jb);
    
    	if (dbg_cnt && dbg_cnt % 50 == 0) {
    		jb_dbg("\n");
    	}
    	dbg_cnt++;
    
    	/* target */
    
    	jb->info.target = jb->info.jitter + jb->info.min + JB_TARGET_EXTRA; 
    
    	/* if a hard clamp was requested, use it */
    
    	if ((jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf) && ((jb->info.target - jb->info.min) > jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf)) {
    		jb_dbg("clamping target from %d to %d\n", (jb->info.target - jb->info.min), jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf);
    		jb->info.target = jb->info.min + jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf;
    
    	diff = jb->info.target - jb->info.current;
    
    	/* jb_warn("diff = %d lms=%d last = %d now = %d\n", diff,  */
    	/*	jb->info.last_voice_ms, jb->info.last_adjustment, now); */
    
    	/* let's work on non-silent case first */
    
    	if (!jb->info.silence_begin_ts) { 
    
    		/* we want to grow */
    		if ((diff > 0) && 
    
    			/* we haven't grown in the delay length */
    			(((jb->info.last_adjustment + JB_ADJUST_DELAY) < now) || 
    
    			/* we need to grow more than the "length" we have left */
    			(diff > queue_last(jb)  - queue_next(jb)) ) ) {
    
    			/* grow by interp frame length */
    			jb->info.current += interpl;
    			jb->info.next_voice_ts += interpl;
    			jb->info.last_voice_ms = interpl;
    
    			jb->info.last_adjustment = now;
    
    			jb->info.cnt_contig_interp++;
    			if (jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp && jb->info.cnt_contig_interp >= jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp) {
    				jb->info.silence_begin_ts = jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current;
    			}
    
    			jb_dbg("G");
    			return JB_INTERP;
    		}
    
    		frame = queue_get(jb, jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current);
    
    		/* not a voice frame; just return it. */
    		if (frame && frame->type != JB_TYPE_VOICE) {
    
    				jb->info.silence_begin_ts = frame->ts;
    
    			*frameout = *frame;
    			jb->info.frames_out++;
    			jb_dbg("o");
    			return JB_OK;
    		}
    
    		/* voice frame is later than expected */
    		if (frame && frame->ts + jb->info.current < jb->info.next_voice_ts) {
    			if (frame->ts + jb->info.current > jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.last_voice_ms) {
    				/* either we interpolated past this frame in the last jb_get */
    				/* or the frame is still in order, but came a little too quick */ 
    				*frameout = *frame;
    				/* reset expectation for next frame */
    				jb->info.next_voice_ts = frame->ts + jb->info.current + frame->ms;
    				jb->info.frames_out++;
    				decrement_losspct(jb);
    
    				jb_dbg("v");
    				return JB_OK;
    			} else {
    				/* voice frame is late */
    				*frameout = *frame;
    				jb->info.frames_out++;
    				decrement_losspct(jb);
    				jb->info.frames_late++;
    				jb->info.frames_lost--;
    				jb_dbg("l");
    				/*jb_warn("\nlate: wanted=%ld, this=%ld, next=%ld\n", jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current, frame->ts, queue_next(jb));
    				jb_warninfo(jb); */
    				return JB_DROP;
    			}
    
    		/* keep track of frame sizes, to allow for variable sized-frames */
    		if (frame && frame->ms > 0) {
    			jb->info.last_voice_ms = frame->ms;
    		}
    
    		/* we want to shrink; shrink at 1 frame / 500ms */
    
    		/* unless we don't have a frame, then shrink 1 frame */
    		/* every 80ms (though perhaps we can shrink even faster */
    		/* in this case) */
    		if (diff < -JB_TARGET_EXTRA && 
    
    			((!frame && jb->info.last_adjustment + 80 < now) || 
    
    			(jb->info.last_adjustment + 500 < now))) {
    
    			jb->info.last_adjustment = now;
    
    
    			if (frame) {
    				*frameout = *frame;
    
    				/* shrink by frame size we're throwing out */
    				jb->info.current -= frame->ms;
    
    				jb->info.frames_out++;
    				decrement_losspct(jb);
    				jb->info.frames_dropped++;
    				jb_dbg("s");
    				return JB_DROP;
    			} else {
    
    				/* shrink by last_voice_ms */
    				jb->info.current -= jb->info.last_voice_ms;
    				jb->info.frames_lost++;
    
    				increment_losspct(jb);
    				jb_dbg("S");
    				return JB_NOFRAME;
    			}
    		}
    
    		/* lost frame */
    		if (!frame) {
    			/* this is a bit of a hack for now, but if we're close to
    			 * target, and we find a missing frame, it makes sense to
    			 * grow, because the frame might just be a bit late;
    			 * otherwise, we presently get into a pattern where we return
    			 * INTERP for the lost frame, then it shows up next, and we
    			 * throw it away because it's late */
    	  		/* I've recently only been able to replicate this using
    			 * iaxclient talking to app_echo on asterisk.  In this case,
    			 * my outgoing packets go through asterisk's (old)
    			 * jitterbuffer, and then might get an unusual increasing delay 
    			 * there if it decides to grow?? */
    			/* Update: that might have been a different bug, that has been fixed..
    			 * But, this still seemed like a good idea, except that it ended up making a single actual
    			 * lost frame get interpolated two or more times, when there was "room" to grow, so it might
    			 * be a bit of a bad idea overall */
    			/*if (diff > -1 * jb->info.last_voice_ms) { 
    				jb->info.current += jb->info.last_voice_ms;
    				jb->info.last_adjustment = now;
    				jb_warn("g");
    				return JB_INTERP;
    			} */
    			jb->info.frames_lost++;
    			increment_losspct(jb);
    
    			jb->info.next_voice_ts += interpl;
    			jb->info.last_voice_ms = interpl;
    
    			jb->info.cnt_contig_interp++;
    			if (jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp && jb->info.cnt_contig_interp >= jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp) {
    				jb->info.silence_begin_ts = jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current;
    			}
    
    			jb_dbg("L");
    			return JB_INTERP;
    		}
    
    		/* normal case; return the frame, increment stuff */
    		*frameout = *frame;
    
    		jb->info.next_voice_ts += frame->ms;
    
    		jb->info.frames_out++;
    
    		decrement_losspct(jb);
    		jb_dbg("v");
    		return JB_OK;
    	} else {     
    		/* TODO: after we get the non-silent case down, we'll make the
    		 * silent case -- basically, we'll just grow and shrink faster
    
    		 * here, plus handle next_voice_ts a bit differently */
    
    		/* to disable silent special case altogether, just uncomment this: */
    
    		/* jb->info.silence_begin_ts = 0; */
    
     		/* shrink interpl len every 10ms during silence */
     		if (diff < -JB_TARGET_EXTRA &&
     			jb->info.last_adjustment + 10 <= now) {
     			jb->info.current -= interpl;
     			jb->info.last_adjustment = now;
     		}
    
    
    		frame = queue_get(jb, now - jb->info.current);
    		if (!frame) {
    			return JB_NOFRAME;
    
    		} else if (frame->type != JB_TYPE_VOICE) {
    			/* normal case; in silent mode, got a non-voice frame */
    			*frameout = *frame;
    
    			jb->info.frames_out++;
    
    		if (frame->ts < jb->info.silence_begin_ts) {
    			/* voice frame is late */
    			*frameout = *frame;
    			jb->info.frames_out++;
    			decrement_losspct(jb);
    			jb->info.frames_late++;
    			jb->info.frames_lost--;
    			jb_dbg("l");
    
    			/*jb_warn("\nlate: wanted=%ld, this=%ld, next=%ld\n", jb->info.next_voice_ts - jb->info.current, frame->ts, queue_next(jb));
    
    			jb_warninfo(jb); */
    			return JB_DROP;
    		} else {
    			/* voice frame */
    
    			/* try setting current to target right away here */
    			jb->info.current = jb->info.target;
    
    			jb->info.silence_begin_ts = 0;
    
    			jb->info.next_voice_ts = frame->ts + jb->info.current + frame->ms;
    
    			jb->info.last_voice_ms = frame->ms;
    
    			jb->info.frames_out++;
    			decrement_losspct(jb);
    
    			*frameout = *frame;
    			jb_dbg("V");
    			return JB_OK;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (jb->info.silence_begin_ts) {
    
    		long next = queue_next(jb);
    		if (next > 0) { 
    			history_get(jb);
    
    			/* shrink during silence */
    			if (jb->info.target - jb->info.current < -JB_TARGET_EXTRA)
    				return jb->info.last_adjustment + 10;
    
    			return next + jb->info.target;
    		}
    		else 
    			return JB_LONGMAX;
    	} else {
    
    		return jb->info.next_voice_ts;
    
    enum jb_return_code jb_get(jitterbuf *jb, jb_frame *frameout, long now, long interpl) 
    
    	enum jb_return_code ret = _jb_get(jb, frameout, now, interpl);
    
    	static int lastts=0;
    	int thists = ((ret == JB_OK) || (ret == JB_DROP)) ? frameout->ts : 0;
    	jb_warn("jb_get(%x,%x,%ld) = %d (%d)\n", jb, frameout, now, ret, thists);
    	if (thists && thists < lastts) jb_warn("XXXX timestamp roll-back!!!\n");
    	lastts = thists;
    
    	if(ret == JB_INTERP) 
    		frameout->ms = jb->info.last_voice_ms;
    	
    	return ret;
    
    enum jb_return_code jb_getall(jitterbuf *jb, jb_frame *frameout) 
    
    	jb_frame *frame;
    	frame = queue_getall(jb);
    
    	if (!frame) {
    		return JB_NOFRAME;
    	}
    
    	*frameout = *frame;
    	return JB_OK;
    
    enum jb_return_code jb_getinfo(jitterbuf *jb, jb_info *stats) 
    
    	history_get(jb);
    
    	*stats = jb->info;
    
    	return JB_OK;
    
    enum jb_return_code jb_setconf(jitterbuf *jb, jb_conf *conf) 
    
    	/* take selected settings from the struct */
    
    	jb->info.conf.max_jitterbuf = conf->max_jitterbuf;
     	jb->info.conf.resync_threshold = conf->resync_threshold;
    
    	jb->info.conf.max_contig_interp = conf->max_contig_interp;
    
    	return JB_OK;