There exists a scenario where a thread can hold a lock on the
channels container while trying to lock a bridge. At the same
time another thread can hold the lock for said bridge while
attempting to retrieve a channel. This causes a deadlock.

This change fixes this scenario by retrieving a channel snapshot
instead of a channel, as information present in the snapshot
is all that is needed.

ASTERISK-28616

Change-Id: I68ceb1d62c7378addcd286e21be08a660a7cecf2