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loader.c

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  • cbfs.h 8.57 KiB
    /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
     */
    
    #ifndef __CBFS_H
    #define __CBFS_H
    
    #include <compiler.h>
    #include <linux/compiler.h>
    
    struct cbfs_priv;
    
    enum cbfs_result {
    	CBFS_SUCCESS = 0,
    	CBFS_NOT_INITIALIZED,
    	CBFS_BAD_HEADER,
    	CBFS_BAD_FILE,
    	CBFS_FILE_NOT_FOUND
    };
    
    enum cbfs_filetype {
    	CBFS_TYPE_BOOTBLOCK = 0x01,
    	CBFS_TYPE_CBFSHEADER = 0x02,
    	CBFS_TYPE_STAGE = 0x10,
    	CBFS_TYPE_PAYLOAD = 0x20,
    	CBFS_TYPE_SELF = CBFS_TYPE_PAYLOAD,
    
    	CBFS_TYPE_FIT = 0x21,
    	CBFS_TYPE_OPTIONROM = 0x30,
    	CBFS_TYPE_BOOTSPLASH = 0x40,
    	CBFS_TYPE_RAW = 0x50,
    	CBFS_TYPE_VSA = 0x51,
    	CBFS_TYPE_MBI = 0x52,
    	CBFS_TYPE_MICROCODE = 0x53,
    	CBFS_TYPE_FSP = 0x60,
    	CBFS_TYPE_MRC = 0x61,
    	CBFS_TYPE_MMA = 0x62,
    	CBFS_TYPE_EFI = 0x63,
    	CBFS_TYPE_STRUCT = 0x70,
    	CBFS_TYPE_CMOS_DEFAULT = 0xaa,
    	CBFS_TYPE_SPD = 0xab,
    	CBFS_TYPE_MRC_CACHE = 0xac,
    	CBFS_TYPE_CMOS_LAYOUT = 0x01aa
    };
    
    enum {
    	CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC	= 0x4f524243,
    	CBFS_SIZE_UNKNOWN	= 0xffffffff,
    	CBFS_ALIGN_SIZE		= 0x40,
    };
    
    /**
     * struct cbfs_header - header at the start of a CBFS region
     *
     * All fields use big-endian format.
     *
     * @magic: Magic number (CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC)
     */
    struct cbfs_header {
    	u32 magic;
    	u32 version;
    	u32 rom_size;
    	u32 boot_block_size;
    	u32 align;
    	u32 offset;
    	u32 pad[2];
    } __packed;
    
    struct cbfs_fileheader {
    	u8 magic[8];
    	u32 len;
    	u32 type;
    	/* offset to struct cbfs_file_attribute or 0 */
    	u32 attributes_offset;
    	u32 offset;
    	char filename[];
    } __packed;
    
    /**
     * These are standard values for the known compression alogrithms that coreboot
     * knows about for stages and payloads.  Of course, other CBFS users can use
     * whatever values they want, as long as they understand them.
     */
    #define CBFS_COMPRESS_NONE  0
    #define CBFS_COMPRESS_LZMA  1
    #define CBFS_COMPRESS_LZ4   2
    
    /*
     * Depending on how the header was initialized, it may be backed with 0x00 or
     * 0xff, so support both
     */
    #define CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_UNUSED 0
    #define CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_UNUSED2 0xffffffff
    #define CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_COMPRESSION 0x42435a4c
    #define CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_HASH 0x68736148
    
    /*
     * The common fields of extended cbfs file attributes. Attributes are expected
     * to start with tag/len, then append their specific fields
     */
    struct cbfs_file_attribute {
    	u32 tag;
    	/* len covers the whole structure, incl. tag and len */
    	u32 len;
    	u8 data[0];
    } __packed;
    
    struct cbfs_file_attr_compression {
    	u32 tag;
    	u32 len;
    	/* whole file compression format. 0 if no compression. */
    	u32 compression;
    	u32 decompressed_size;
    } __packed;
    
    struct cbfs_file_attr_hash {
    	u32 tag;
    	u32 len;
    	u32 hash_type;
    	/* hash_data is len - sizeof(struct) bytes */
    	u8  hash_data[];
    } __packed;
    
    /*** Component sub-headers ***/
    
    /* Following are component sub-headers for the "standard" component types */
    
    /**
     * struct cbfs_stage - sub-header for stage components
     *
     * Stages are loaded by coreboot during the normal boot process
     */
    struct cbfs_stage {
    	u32 compression;  /** Compression type */
    	u64 entry;  /** entry point */
    	u64 load;   /** Where to load in memory */
    	u32 len;          /** length of data to load */
    	u32 memlen;	   /** total length of object in memory */
    } __packed;
    
    /**
     * struct cbfs_payload_segment - sub-header for payload components
     *
     * Payloads are loaded by coreboot at the end of the boot process
     */
    struct cbfs_payload_segment {
    	u32 type;
    	u32 compression;
    	u32 offset;
    	u64 load_addr;
    	u32 len;
    	u32 mem_len;
    } __packed;
    
    struct cbfs_payload {
    	struct cbfs_payload_segment segments;
    };
    
    #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_CODE   0x45444F43
    #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_DATA   0x41544144
    #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_BSS    0x20535342
    #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_PARAMS 0x41524150
    #define PAYLOAD_SEGMENT_ENTRY  0x52544E45
    
    struct cbfs_cachenode {
    	struct cbfs_cachenode *next;
    	void *data;
    	char *name;
    	u32 type;
    	u32 data_length;
    	u32 name_length;
    	u32 attr_offset;
    	u32 comp_algo;
    	u32 decomp_size;
    };
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_error() - Return a string describing the most recent error
     * condition.
     *
     * Return: A pointer to the constant string.
     */
    const char *file_cbfs_error(void);
    
    /**
     * cbfs_get_result() - Get the result of the last CBFS operation
     *
     *Return: last result
     */
    enum cbfs_result cbfs_get_result(void);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_init() - Initialize the CBFS driver and load metadata into RAM.
     *
     * @end_of_rom: Points to the end of the ROM the CBFS should be read from
     * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
     */
    int file_cbfs_init(ulong end_of_rom);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_get_header() - Get the header structure for the current CBFS.
     *
     * Return: A pointer to the constant structure, or NULL if there is none.
     */
    const struct cbfs_header *file_cbfs_get_header(void);
    
    /**
     * cbfs_get_first() - Get the first file in a CBFS
     *
     * Return: pointer to first file, or NULL if it is empty
     */
    const struct cbfs_cachenode *cbfs_get_first(const struct cbfs_priv *priv);
    
    /**
     * cbfs_get_next() - Get the next file in a CBFS
     *
     * @filep: Pointer to current file; updated to point to the next file, if any,
     *	else NULL
     */
    void cbfs_get_next(const struct cbfs_cachenode **filep);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_get_first() - Get a handle for the first file in CBFS.
     *
     * Return: A handle for the first file in CBFS, NULL on error.
     */
    const struct cbfs_cachenode *file_cbfs_get_first(void);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_get_next() - Get a handle to the file after this one in CBFS.
     *
     * @file:		A pointer to the handle to advance.
     */
    void file_cbfs_get_next(const struct cbfs_cachenode **file);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_find() - Find a file with a particular name in CBFS.
     *
     * @name:		The name to search for.
     *
     * Return: A handle to the file, or NULL on error.
     */
    const struct cbfs_cachenode *file_cbfs_find(const char *name);
    
    /**
     * cbfs_find_file() - Find a file in a given CBFS
     *
     * @cbfs: CBFS to look in (use cbfs_init_mem() to set it up)
     * @name: Filename to look for
     * Return: pointer to CBFS node if found, else NULL
     */
    const struct cbfs_cachenode *cbfs_find_file(struct cbfs_priv *cbfs,
    					    const char *name);
    
    /**
     * cbfs_init_mem() - Set up a new CBFS
     *
     * @base: Base address of CBFS
     * @size: Size of CBFS if known, else CBFS_SIZE_UNKNOWN
     * @require_header: true to read a header at the start, false to not require one
     * @cbfsp: Returns a pointer to CBFS on success
     * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
     */
    int cbfs_init_mem(ulong base, ulong size, bool require_hdr,
    		  struct cbfs_priv **privp);
    
    /***************************************************************************/
    /* All of the functions below can be used without first initializing CBFS. */
    /***************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_find_uncached() - Find a file in CBFS given the end of the ROM
     *
     * Note that @node should be declared by the caller. This design is to avoid
     * the need for allocation here.
     *
     * @end_of_rom: Points to the end of the ROM the CBFS should be read from
     * @name: The name to search for
     * @node: Returns the contents of the node if found (i.e. copied into *node)
     * Return: 0 on success, -ENOENT if not found, -EFAULT on bad header
     */
    int file_cbfs_find_uncached(ulong end_of_rom, const char *name,
    			    struct cbfs_cachenode *node);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_find_uncached_base() - Find a file in CBFS given the base address
     *
     * Note that @node should be declared by the caller. This design is to avoid
     * the need for allocation here.
     *
     * @base: Points to the base of the CBFS
     * @name: The name to search for
     * @node: Returns the contents of the node if found (i.e. copied into *node)
     * Return: 0 on success, -ENOENT if not found, -EFAULT on bad header
     */
    int file_cbfs_find_uncached_base(ulong base, const char *name,
    				 struct cbfs_cachenode *node);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_name() - Get the name of a file in CBFS.
     *
     * @file:		The handle to the file.
     *
     * Return: The name of the file, NULL on error.
     */
    const char *file_cbfs_name(const struct cbfs_cachenode *file);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_size() - Get the size of a file in CBFS.
     *
     * @file:		The handle to the file.
     *
     * Return: The size of the file, zero on error.
     */
    u32 file_cbfs_size(const struct cbfs_cachenode *file);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_type() - Get the type of a file in CBFS.
     *
     * @file:		The handle to the file.
     *
     * Return: The type of the file, zero on error.
     */
    u32 file_cbfs_type(const struct cbfs_cachenode *file);
    
    /**
     * file_cbfs_read() - Read a file from CBFS into RAM
     *
     * @file:		A handle to the file to read.
     * @buffer:		Where to read it into memory.
     * @maxsize:		Maximum number of bytes to read
     *
     * Return: If positive or zero, the number of characters read. If negative, an
     *	   error occurred.
     */
    long file_cbfs_read(const struct cbfs_cachenode *file, void *buffer,
    		    unsigned long maxsize);
    
    #endif /* __CBFS_H */