STIR/SHAKEN: Option split and response codes.

The stir_shaken configuration option now has 4 different choices to pick
from: off, attest, verify, and on. Off and on behave the same way they
do now. Attest will only perform attestation on the endpoint, and verify
will only perform verification on the endpoint.

Certain responses are required to be sent based on certain conditions
for STIR/SHAKEN. For example, if we get a Date header that is outside of
the time range that is considered valid, a 403 Stale Date response
should be sent. This and several other responses have been added.

Change-Id: I4ac1ecf652cd0e336006b0ca638dc826b5b1ebf7