Allow res_parking to be unloadable

This change protects accesses of res_parking such that it can unload
safely once transient uses of its registered functions are complete.
The parking API has been restructured such that its consumers do not
have access to the vtable exposed by the parking provider, but instead
route through stubs to prevent consumers from holding on to function
pointers.

This adds calls to all the parking unload functions and moves
application loading and unloading into functions in
parking_applications.c similar to the rest of the parts of res_parking.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2763/
(closes issue ASTERISK-22142)


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@396890 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3