Merge "res/res_http_media_cache: Add an HTTP(S) backend for the core media cache"

CHANGES

@@ -157,6 +157,12 @@ DTMF Features
 Resources
 ------------------
 
+res_http_media_cache
+------------------
+ * A backend for the core media cache, this module retrieves media files from
+   a remote HTTP(S) server and stores them in the core media cache for later
+   playback.
+
 res_musiconhold
 ------------------
  * Added sort=randstart to the sort options. It sorts the files by name and

res/res_curl.c

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ ASTERISK_REGISTER_FILE()
 static const char *dependents[] = {
 	"func_curl.so",
 	"res_config_curl.so",
+	"res_http_media_cache.so",
 };
 
 static int unload_module(void)

res/res_http_media_cache.c

+/*
+ * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Matt Jordan
+ *
+ * Matt Jordan <mjordan@digium.com>
+ *
+ * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
+ * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
+ * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
+ * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
+ * channels for your use.
+ *
+ * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
+ * at the top of the source tree.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file
+ * \brief
+ *
+ * \author \verbatim Matt Jordan <mjordan@digium.com> \endverbatim
+ *
+ * HTTP backend for the core media cache
+ */
+
+/*** MODULEINFO
+	<depend>curl</depend>
+	<depend>res_curl</depend>
+	<support_level>core</support_level>
+ ***/
+
+#include "asterisk.h"
+
+ASTERISK_REGISTER_FILE()
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+#include "asterisk/module.h"
+#include "asterisk/bucket.h"
+#include "asterisk/sorcery.h"
+#include "asterisk/threadstorage.h"
+
+#define GLOBAL_USERAGENT "asterisk-libcurl-agent/1.0"
+
+#define MAX_HEADER_LENGTH 1023
+
+/*! \brief Data passed to cURL callbacks */
+struct curl_bucket_file_data {
+	/*! The \c ast_bucket_file object that caused the operation */
+	struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file;
+	/*! File to write data to */
+	FILE *out_file;
+};
+
+/*!
+ * \internal \brief The cURL header callback function
+ */
+static size_t curl_header_callback(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *data)
+{
+	struct curl_bucket_file_data *cb_data = data;
+	size_t realsize;
+	char *value;
+	char *header;
+
+	realsize = size * nitems;
+
+	if (realsize > MAX_HEADER_LENGTH) {
+		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "cURL header length of '%zu' is too large: max %d\n",
+			realsize, MAX_HEADER_LENGTH);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* buffer may not be NULL terminated */
+	header = ast_alloca(realsize + 1);
+	memcpy(header, buffer, realsize);
+	header[realsize] = '\0';
+	value = strchr(header, ':');
+	if (!value) {
+		/* Not a header we care about; bail */
+		return realsize;
+	}
+	*value++ = '\0';
+
+	if (strcasecmp(header, "ETag")
+		&& strcasecmp(header, "Cache-Control")
+		&& strcasecmp(header, "Last-Modified")
+		&& strcasecmp(header, "Expires")) {
+		return realsize;
+	}
+
+	value = ast_trim_blanks(ast_skip_blanks(value));
+	header = ast_str_to_lower(header);
+
+	ast_bucket_file_metadata_set(cb_data->bucket_file, header, value);
+
+	return realsize;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal \brief The cURL body callback function
+ */
+static size_t curl_body_callback(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, void *data)
+{
+	struct curl_bucket_file_data *cb_data = data;
+	size_t realsize;
+
+	realsize = fwrite(ptr, size, nitems, cb_data->out_file);
+
+	return realsize;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal \brief Set the expiration metadata on the bucket file based on HTTP caching rules
+ */
+static void bucket_file_set_expiration(struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file)
+{
+	struct ast_bucket_metadata *metadata;
+	char time_buf[32];
+	struct timeval actual_expires = ast_tvnow();
+
+	metadata = ast_bucket_file_metadata_get(bucket_file, "cache-control");
+	if (metadata) {
+		char *str_max_age;
+
+		str_max_age = strstr(metadata->value, "s-maxage");
+		if (!str_max_age) {
+			str_max_age = strstr(metadata->value, "max-age");
+		}
+
+		if (str_max_age) {
+			unsigned int max_age;
+			char *equal = strchr(str_max_age, '=');
+			if (equal && (sscanf(equal + 1, "%30u", &max_age) == 1)) {
+				actual_expires.tv_sec += max_age;
+			}
+		}
+		ao2_ref(metadata, -1);
+	} else {
+		metadata = ast_bucket_file_metadata_get(bucket_file, "expires");
+		if (metadata) {
+			struct tm expires_time;
+
+			strptime(metadata->value, "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z", &expires_time);
+			expires_time.tm_isdst = -1;
+			actual_expires.tv_sec = mktime(&expires_time);
+
+			ao2_ref(metadata, -1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Use 'now' if we didn't get an expiration time */
+	snprintf(time_buf, sizeof(time_buf), "%30lu", actual_expires.tv_sec);
+
+	ast_bucket_file_metadata_set(bucket_file, "__actual_expires", time_buf);
+}
+
+/*! \internal
+ * \brief Return whether or not we should always revalidate against the server
+ */
+static int bucket_file_always_revalidate(struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file)
+{
+	RAII_VAR(struct ast_bucket_metadata *, metadata,
+		ast_bucket_file_metadata_get(bucket_file, "cache-control"),
+		ao2_cleanup);
+
+	if (!metadata) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strstr(metadata->value, "no-cache")
+		|| strstr(metadata->value, "must-revalidate")) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*! \internal
+ * \brief Return whether or not the item has expired
+ */
+static int bucket_file_expired(struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file)
+{
+	RAII_VAR(struct ast_bucket_metadata *, metadata,
+		ast_bucket_file_metadata_get(bucket_file, "__actual_expires"),
+		ao2_cleanup);
+	struct timeval current_time = ast_tvnow();
+	struct timeval expires = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0 };
+
+	if (!metadata) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (sscanf(metadata->value, "%lu", &expires.tv_sec) != 1) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return ast_tvcmp(current_time, expires) == -1 ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal \brief Obtain a CURL handle with common setup options
+ */
+static CURL *get_curl_instance(struct curl_bucket_file_data *cb_data)
+{
+	CURL *curl;
+
+	curl = curl_easy_init();
+	if (!curl) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 180);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, curl_header_callback);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, GLOBAL_USERAGENT);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, ast_sorcery_object_get_id(cb_data->bucket_file));
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, cb_data);
+
+	return curl;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Execute the CURL
+ */
+static long execute_curl_instance(CURL *curl)
+{
+	char curl_errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE + 1];
+	long http_code;
+
+	curl_errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE] = '\0';
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errbuf);
+
+	if (curl_easy_perform(curl)) {
+		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s\n", curl_errbuf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
+
+	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
+
+	return http_code;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal \brief CURL the URI specified by the bucket_file and store it in the provided path
+ */
+static int bucket_file_run_curl(struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file)
+{
+	struct curl_bucket_file_data cb_data = {
+		.bucket_file = bucket_file,
+	};
+	long http_code;
+	CURL *curl;
+
+	cb_data.out_file = fopen(bucket_file->path, "wb");
+	if (!cb_data.out_file) {
+		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open file '%s' for writing: %s (%d)\n",
+			bucket_file->path, strerror(errno), errno);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	curl = get_curl_instance(&cb_data);
+	if (!curl) {
+		fclose(cb_data.out_file);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, curl_body_callback);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void*)&cb_data);
+
+	http_code = execute_curl_instance(curl);
+
+	fclose(cb_data.out_file);
+
+	if (http_code / 100 == 2) {
+		bucket_file_set_expiration(bucket_file);
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to retrieve URL '%s': server returned %ld\n",
+			ast_sorcery_object_get_id(bucket_file), http_code);
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int bucket_http_wizard_is_stale(const struct ast_sorcery *sorcery, void *data, void *object)
+{
+	struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file = object;
+	struct ast_bucket_metadata *metadata;
+	struct curl_slist *header_list = NULL;
+	long http_code;
+	CURL *curl;
+	struct curl_bucket_file_data cb_data = {
+		.bucket_file = bucket_file
+	};
+	char etag_buf[256];
+
+	if (!bucket_file_expired(bucket_file) && !bucket_file_always_revalidate(bucket_file)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* See if we have an ETag for this item. If not, it's stale. */
+	metadata = ast_bucket_file_metadata_get(bucket_file, "etag");
+	if (!metadata) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	curl = get_curl_instance(&cb_data);
+
+	/* Set the ETag header on our outgoing request */
+	snprintf(etag_buf, sizeof(etag_buf), "If-None-Match: %s", metadata->value);
+	header_list = curl_slist_append(header_list, etag_buf);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, header_list);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);
+	ao2_ref(metadata, -1);
+
+	http_code = execute_curl_instance(curl);
+
+	curl_slist_free_all(header_list);
+
+	if (http_code == 304) {
+		bucket_file_set_expiration(bucket_file);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int bucket_http_wizard_create(const struct ast_sorcery *sorcery, void *data,
+	void *object)
+{
+	struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file = object;
+
+	return bucket_file_run_curl(bucket_file);
+}
+
+static void *bucket_http_wizard_retrieve_id(const struct ast_sorcery *sorcery,
+	void *data, const char *type, const char *id)
+{
+	struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file;
+
+	if (strcmp(type, "file")) {
+		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to create storage: invalid bucket type '%s'\n", type);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (ast_strlen_zero(id)) {
+		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to create storage: no URI\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	bucket_file = ast_bucket_file_alloc(id);
+	if (!bucket_file) {
+		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to create storage for '%s'\n", id);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (ast_bucket_file_temporary_create(bucket_file)) {
+		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to create temporary storage for '%s'\n", id);
+		ast_sorcery_delete(sorcery, bucket_file);
+		ao2_ref(bucket_file, -1);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (bucket_file_run_curl(bucket_file)) {
+		ast_sorcery_delete(sorcery, bucket_file);
+		ao2_ref(bucket_file, -1);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return bucket_file;
+}
+
+static int bucket_http_wizard_delete(const struct ast_sorcery *sorcery, void *data,
+	void *object)
+{
+	struct ast_bucket_file *bucket_file = object;
+
+	unlink(bucket_file->path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ast_sorcery_wizard http_bucket_wizard = {
+	.name = "http",
+	.create = bucket_http_wizard_create,
+	.retrieve_id = bucket_http_wizard_retrieve_id,
+	.delete = bucket_http_wizard_delete,
+	.is_stale = bucket_http_wizard_is_stale,
+};
+
+static struct ast_sorcery_wizard http_bucket_file_wizard = {
+	.name = "http",
+	.create = bucket_http_wizard_create,
+	.retrieve_id = bucket_http_wizard_retrieve_id,
+	.delete = bucket_http_wizard_delete,
+	.is_stale = bucket_http_wizard_is_stale,
+};
+
+static struct ast_sorcery_wizard https_bucket_wizard = {
+	.name = "https",
+	.create = bucket_http_wizard_create,
+	.retrieve_id = bucket_http_wizard_retrieve_id,
+	.delete = bucket_http_wizard_delete,
+	.is_stale = bucket_http_wizard_is_stale,
+};
+
+static struct ast_sorcery_wizard https_bucket_file_wizard = {
+	.name = "https",
+	.create = bucket_http_wizard_create,
+	.retrieve_id = bucket_http_wizard_retrieve_id,
+	.delete = bucket_http_wizard_delete,
+	.is_stale = bucket_http_wizard_is_stale,
+};
+
+static int unload_module(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_module(void)
+{
+	if (ast_bucket_scheme_register("http", &http_bucket_wizard, &http_bucket_file_wizard,
+			NULL, NULL)) {
+		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to register Bucket HTTP wizard scheme implementation\n");
+		return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	if (ast_bucket_scheme_register("https", &https_bucket_wizard, &https_bucket_file_wizard,
+			NULL, NULL)) {
+		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to register Bucket HTTPS wizard scheme implementation\n");
+		return AST_MODULE_LOAD_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "HTTP Media Cache Backend",
+		.support_level = AST_MODULE_SUPPORT_CORE,
+		.load = load_module,
+		.unload = unload_module,
+		.load_pri = AST_MODPRI_DEFAULT,
+	);