Add channel events for res_stasis apps

This change adds a framework in res_stasis for handling events from
channel topics. JSON event generation and validation code is created
from event documentation in rest-api/api-docs/events.json to assist in
JSON event generation, ensure consistency, and ensure that accurate
documentation is available for ALL events that are received by
res_stasis applications.

The userevent application has been refactored along with the code that
handles userevent channel blob events to pass the headers as key/value
pairs in the JSON blob. As a side-effect, app_userevent now handles
duplicate keys by overwriting the previous value.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2428/


(closes issue ASTERISK-21180)
Patch-By: Kinsey Moore <kmoore@digium.com>


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@388275 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3