Add channel locking for channel snapshot creation.

This adds channel locks around calls to create channel snapshots as well
as other functions which operate on a channel and then end up
creating a channel snapshot. Functions that expect the channel to be
locked prior to being called have had their documentation updated to
indicate such.
........

Merged revisions 403311 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@403314 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3