Last batch of 'static' qualifiers for module-level global variables.

Fix up modules in the 'apps' directory, and also correct the bad example of
enum definitions in include/asterisk/app.h, which many developers followed
(thanks for reading the documentation!). In addition, add some basic usage
examples of the 'pahole' and 'pglobal' tools to the coding guidelines.



git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@200656 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3