app_dial: Hold reference to calling channel formats when dialing outbound.

Currently when requesting a channel the native formats of the
calling channel are provided to the core for usage when dialing
the outbound channel. This occurs without holding the channel lock
or keeping a reference to the formats. This is problematic as
the channel driver may end up changing the formats during this time.
In the case of chan_sip this happens when an SDP negotiation
completes.

This change makes it so app_dial keeps a reference to the native
formats of the calling channel which guarantees that they will
remain valid for the period of time needed.

ASTERISK-25172 #close

Change-Id: I2f0a67bd0d5d14c3bdbaae552b4b1613a283f0db
(cherry picked from commit 3b2b004d)