Introduce ast_careful_fwrite() and use in AMI to prevent partial writes.

This patch introduces a function to do careful writes on a file stream which
will handle timeouts and partial writes.  It is currently used in AMI to
address the issue that has been reported.  However, there are probably a few
other places where this could be used.

(closes issue #13546)
Reported by: srt
Tested by: russell
http://reviewboard.digium.com/r/104/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@166282 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3