clang compiler warnings: Fix autological comparisons

This fixes autological comparison warnings in the following:
 * chan_skinny: letohl may return a signed or unsigned value, depending on the
   macro chosen
 * func_curl: Provide a specific cast to CURLoption to prevent mismatch
 * cel: Fix enum comparisons where the enum can never be negative
 * enum: Fix comparison of return result of dn_expand, which returns a signed
   int value
 * event: Fix enum comparisons where the enum can never be negative
 * indications: tone_data.freq1 and freq2 are unsigned, and hence can never be
   negative
 * presencestate: Use the actual enum value for INVALID state
 * security_events: Fix enum comparisons where the enum can never be negative
 * udptl: Don't bother to check if the return value from encode_length is less
   than 0, as it returns an unsigned int
 * translate: Since the parameters are unsigned int, don't bother checking
   to see if they are negative. The cast to unsigned int would already blow
   past the matrix bounds.
 * res_pjsip_exten_state: Use a temporary value to cache the return of
   ast_hint_presence_state
 * res_stasis_playback: Fix enum comparisons where the enum can never be
   negative
 * res_stasis_recording: Add an enum value for the case where the recording
   operation is in error; fix enum comparisons
 * resource_bridges: Use enum value as opposed to -1
 * resource_channels: Use enum value as opposed to -1

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4533
ASTERISK-24917
Reported by: dkdegroot
patches:
  rb4533.patch submitted by dkdegroot (License 6600)
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Merged revisions 434469 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/11
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Merged revisions 434470 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/13


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@434471 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3