Ensure that pvt cause information does not break native bridging

Channel drivers that allow native bridging need to handle
AST_CONTROL_PVT_CAUSE_CODE frames and previously did not handle them
properly, usually breaking out of the native bridge. This change
corrects that behavior and exposes the available cause code information
to the dialplan while native bridges are in place. This required
exposing the HANGUPCAUSE hash setter outside of channel.c, so
additional documentation has been added.


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@369086 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3