A previous set of patches (see: ASTERISK-22790 & ASTERISK-23231) made it so
a v.27 modem was not allowed to have a minimum transmission rate of 2400 bits
per second. This reverts all or some of those patches since according to the
v.27ter standard a rate of 2400 bits per second is also supported.

One of the original patches also added 9600 bits per second support for v.27.
This patch also removes that since v.27ter only supports 2400/4800 bits per
second.

Also, since Asterisk specifically supports v.27ter the enum was renamed to
better reflect this.

ASTERISK-24955 #close
Reported by: Matt Jordan

Change-Id: I4b9dfb6bf7eff08463ab47ee1a74224f27cae733

This function allows code to run ao2_ref against the real
object associated with a weakproxy.  It is useful when
all of the following conditions are true:
* You have a pointer to weakproxy.
* You do not have or need a pointer to the real object.
* You need to ensure the real object exists and is not
  destroyed during a process.

In this case it's wasteful to store a pointer to the real
object just for the sake of releasing it later.

Change-Id: I38a319b83314de75be74207a8771aab269bcca46

Odd behaviors have been observed during outbound registrations. The most
common problem witnessed has been one where a request with
authentication credentials cannot be created after receiving a 401
response. Other behaviors include apparently processing an incorrect SIP
response.

Inspecting the code led to an apparent issue with regards to how we
handle transactions in outbound registration code. When a response to a
REGISTER arrives, we save a pointer to the transaction and then push a
task onto the registration serializer. Between the time that we save the
pointer and push the task, it's possible for the transaction to be
destroyed due to a timeout. It's also possible for the address to be
reused by the transaction layer for a new transaction.

To allow for authentication of a REGISTER request to be authenticated
after the transaction has timed out, we now hold a reference to the
original REGISTER request instead of the transaction. The function for
creating a request with authentication has been altered to take the
original request instead of the transaction where the original request
was sent.

ASTERISK-25020
Reported by Mark Michelson

Change-Id: I756c19ab05ada5d0503175db9676acf87c686d0a

Change-Id: Ic8322f04e37842848ad72cf2871bd0378f67c4ac

Merge "chan_pjsip: Creating Channel Causes Asterisk to Crash When Duplicate AOR             Sections Exist in pjsip.conf"

* changes:
  res_pjsip: Remove incorrect MODULEINFO from presence_xml.c.
  Git Migration: Create doc/rest-api when needed.

Remove incorrect MODULEINFO block and unneeded header includes
from presence_xml.c.

ASTERISK-25027
Reported by: Corey Farrell

Change-Id: I977c609ab9d1fe05373027c4138900f6985990eb

Create the directory './doc/rest-api' at the start of 'make ari-stubs'
to prevent an error when documentation is generated.  The directory is
also added to git ignores.

ASTERISK-25027
Reported by: Corey Farrell

Change-Id: Iaccc7f0138501c23aa78feaca2f3cce9e68cbc1b

* Add AST_DEVMODE to BUILDOPTS
* Use BUILDOPTS to generate AST_BUILDOPT_SUM.
* Remove loop that defined AST_MODULE_*

These changes ensure that only ABI effecting options are considered for
AST_BUILDOPT_SUM.  This also reduces unneeded full system rebuilds caused
by enabling or disabling one module that another is dependent on.

ASTERISK-25028 #close
Reported by: Corey Farrell

Change-Id: I2c516d93df9f6aaa09ae079a8168c887a6ff93a2

This switches files used to generate other sources to use the new
ASTERISK_REGISTER_FILE macro.

ASTERISK-25026 #close
Reported by: Corey Farrell

Change-Id: Ieb2537b83421cad07c8955e5f90c405ccf079740

Flags are 64 bits.  Without LLU suffix the value of 1<<31 is negative.
Although it doesn't have an effect on the current implementation, it will
be problem if more flags are added.

Change-Id: Ic290c81cfbbbf062872392d99d3322932cc49487

            Sections Exist in pjsip.conf

This patch modifies the current loading strategy of the pjsip configuration. If
duplicate sections (e.g. sections containing the same [id/type]) are defined in
[pjsip.conf], the loader will consider the configuration for the given type as
invalid when the duplicate section is encountered. The entire configuration
(including what was previously loaded) for the duplicate [id/type] sections
will be rejected and destroyed, an error message is logged and the load
processing for the given stops.

ASTERISK-24996
Reported By: Ashley Sanders

Change-Id: I35090ca4cd40f1f34881dfe701a329145c347aef

Change-Id: I51179e2a83937423676da522b766f1126de4059e

When problems occur regarding outbound registrations, it currently
is difficult to debug. Most off-nominal paths had warning messages,
but sometimes we want to know what's going on before hitting the
off-nominal path. This patch adds lots of debugging output that
should give a clearer picture of what is happening with regards
to outbound registrations.

ASTERISK-25020
Reported by Mark Michelson

Change-Id: I577bde7860be0a6c872b5bcb4d5047340bf45d45

ao2 ref leak in res_rtp_asterisk.c when a DTLS policy is created.
The resources are linked into a table, but the original alloc refs
are never released. ast_strdup leak in rtp_engine.c. If
ast_rtp_dtls_cfg_copy() is called twice on the same destination struct,
a pointer to an alloc'd string is overwritten before the string is free'd.

ASTERISK-25022
Reported by: one47

Change-Id: I62a8ceb8679709f6c3769136dc6aa9a68202ff9b

Change-Id: I534ea0f22759e3633585dfa9b145b4a284efe67f

* The REF_DEBUG compiler flag no longer has any effect on code that uses
  Astobj2.  It is used to determine if reference debugging is enabled by
  default.  Reference debugging can be enabled or disabled in asterisk.conf.
* Caller information is provided in logger errors for ao2 bad magic numbers.
* Optimizes AO2 by merging internal functions with the public counterpart.
  This was possible now that we no longer require a dual ABI.

ASTERISK-24974 #close
Reported by: Corey Farrell

Change-Id: Icf3552721fe999365ba8a8cf00a965aa6b897cc1

Permanent contacts that hadn't been qualified yet were missing
their contact_status entries causing SEGVs when running CLI
commands.

This patch makes sure that contact_statuses are created for
both dynamic and permanent contacts when they are created.
It also adds checks in the CLI code to make sure there's a
contact_status, just in case.

ASTERISK-25018 #close
Reported-by: Ivan Poddubny
Tested-by: Ivan Poddubny
Tested-by: George Joseph

Change-Id: I3cc13e5cedcafb24c400368b515b02d7fb81e029

Add new column to INSERT new columns added in cdr 1.8 version. The columns are:
 * peeraccount
 * linkedid
 * sequence
This feature is configurable in cdr_odbc.conf using a new configuration
option, 'newcdrcolumns'.

ASTERISK-24976 #close

Change-Id: Ibe0c7540a88305c6012786f438a0813ad8b19127

A typo in commit f8e21a1a resulted in a compilation error in
chan_skinny. This patch fixes the typo.

ASTERISK-24917

Change-Id: Id7f4ad1fe948eb2408622e80c27936ce4516c33c

Confbridge dynamic profiles did not have a default profile unless you
explicitly used Set(CONFBRIDGE(bridge,template)=default_bridge). If a
template was not set prior to the bridge being created then some
options were left with no default values set. This patch makes it so
the default templates are set to the default bridge and user profiles.

ASTERISK-24749 #close
Reported by: philippebolduc

Change-Id: I1bd6e94b38701ac2112d842db68de63d46f60e0a

Change-Id: I8f3d0a6c3f1075a1f7d8308593394611a96749de

The way PJSIP generates an authenticated request is to use a previous
request as a template. This means that the authenticated request will
have the same Call-ID, From header (including tag), and CSeq as the
original request. PJSIP generates a new branch on the Via header to
indicate that this is a new transaction, though.

There are some SIP implementations, though, that do not notice the
change in the branch and therefore will match the authed request to the
original request's transaction. Since the CSeq is the same, the server
will repeat the response it sent to the original request.

This patch aids interoperability by increasing the CSeq of the authed
request by one.

ASTERISK-24845 #close
Reported by: Carl Fortin
Tested by: Carl Fortin

Change-Id: I39c4ca52e688a9f83bcc1878371334becdc5be01

clang can warn about a so called tautological-compare, when it finds
comparisons which are logically always true, and are therefor deemed
unnecessary.

Exanple:
unsigned int x = 4;
if (x > 0)    // x is always going to be bigger than 0

Enum Case:
Each enumeration is its own type. Enums are an integer type but they
do not have to be *signed*. C leaves it up to the compiler as an
implementation option what to consider the integer type of a particu-
lar enumeration is. Gcc treats an enum without negative values as
an int while clang treats this enum as an unsigned int.

rmudgett & mmichelson: cast the enum to (unsigned int) in assert.
The cast does have an effect. For gcc, which seems to treat all enums
as int, the cast to unsigned int will eliminate the possibility of
negative values being allowed. For clang, which seems to treat enums
without any negative members as unsigned int, the cast will have no
effect. If for some reason in the future a negative value is ever
added to the enum the assert will still catch the negative value.

ASTERISK-24917
Change-Id: Ief23ef68916192b9b72dabe702b543ecfeca0b62

 - Added Pre-amble (Options / Flags / Usage Example / GNU License)
 - Extended Configurability
 - Made Executable

ASTERISK-24917
Change-Id: I70405fe54e4be7dbfbcb62e291690069b88617a8