For each component, the set of valid BNF expansions defines exactly
  which characters may appear unescaped.  All other characters MUST be
  escaped.

This patch modifies ast_uri_encode() to encode strings in line with this recommendation.  This patch also adds an ast_escape_quoted() function which escapes '"' and '\' characters in quoted strings in accordance with section 25.1 of RFC 3261.  The ast_uri_encode() function has also been modified to take an ast_flags struct describing the set of rules it should use when escaping characters to allow for it to escape SIP URIs in addition to HTTP URIs and other types of URIs or variations of those two URI types in the future.

The ast_uri_decode() function has also been modified to accept an ast_flags struct describing the set of rules to use when decoding to enable decoding '+' as ' ' in legacy http URLs.

The unit tests for these functions have also been updated.

ABE-2705

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/1081/


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This commit introduces the first phase of an effort to manage documentation of the
interfaces in Asterisk in an XML format.  Currently, a new format is available for
applications and dialplan functions.  A good number of conversions to the new format
are also included.

For more information, see the following message to asterisk-dev:

http://lists.digium.com/pipermail/asterisk-dev/2008-October/034968.html


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build times - tested, there is no measureable difference before and
after this commit.

In this change:

use asterisk/compat.h to include a small set of system headers:
inttypes.h, unistd.h, stddef.h, stddint.h, sys/types.h, stdarg.h,
stdlib.h, alloca.h, stdio.h

Where available, the inclusion is conditional on HAVE_FOO_H as determined
by autoconf.

Normally, source files should not include any of the above system headers,
and instead use either "asterisk.h" or "asterisk/compat.h" which does it
better. 

For the time being I have left alone second-level directories
(main/db1-ast, etc.).



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https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/branches/1.4

........
r47625 | file | 2006-11-14 16:30:44 -0500 (Tue, 14 Nov 2006) | 2 lines

Small documentation clarification for URIENCODE. (issue #8294 reported by salaud)

........


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  - restructured build tree and makefiles to eliminate recursion problems
  - support for embedded modules
  - support for static builds
  - simpler cross-compilation support
  - simpler module/loader interface (no exported symbols)



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As partly documented in loader.c and include/asterisk/module.h,
modules are now expected to return all of their methods and flags
into a structure 'mod_data', and are normally loaded with RTLD_NOW
| RTLD_LOCAL, so symbols are resolved immediately and conflicts
should be less likely.  Only in a small number of cases (res_*,
typically) modules are loaded RTLD_GLOBAL, so they can export
symbols.
 
The core of the change is only the two files loader.c and
include/asterisk/module.h, all the rest is simply adaptation of the
existing modules to the new API, a rather mechanical (but believe
me, time and finger-consuming!) process whose detail you can figure
out by svn diff'ing any single module.

Expect some minor compilation issue after this change, please
report it on mantis http://bugs.digium.com/view.php?id=6968
so we collect all the feedback in one place.

I am just sorry that this change missed SVN version number 20000!



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since the module API is changing, it's a good time to const-ify the description() and key() return values


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deprecate LANGUAGE() and MUSICCLASS(), in favor of CHANNEL()


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add missing includes of stdio.h
remove some unused and duplicate headers


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