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* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
* Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
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* Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*! \file
*
* \brief Configuration File Parser
*
* \author Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
*
* Includes the Asterisk Realtime API - ARA
* See doc/realtime.txt and doc/extconfig.txt
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
#define AST_INCLUDE_GLOB 1
#ifdef AST_INCLUDE_GLOB
#define GLOB_ABORTED GLOB_ABEND
#endif
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#include "asterisk/config.h"
#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/options.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
#define MAX_NESTED_COMMENTS 128
#define COMMENT_START ";--"
#define COMMENT_END "--;"
#define COMMENT_META ';'
#define COMMENT_TAG '-'
static char *extconfig_conf = "extconfig.conf";
static struct ast_config_map {
struct ast_config_map *next;
char *name;
char *driver;
char *database;
char *table;
char stuff[0];
} *config_maps = NULL;
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(config_lock);
static struct ast_config_engine *config_engine_list;
#define MAX_INCLUDE_LEVEL 10
struct ast_comment {
struct ast_comment *next;
char cmt[0];
};
struct ast_category {
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char name[80];
int ignored; /* do not let user of the config see this category */
struct ast_variable *root;
struct ast_variable *last;
struct ast_category *next;
};
struct ast_config {
struct ast_category *root;
struct ast_category *last;
struct ast_category *current;
struct ast_category *last_browse; /* used to cache the last category supplied via category_browse */
int include_level;
int max_include_level;
};
struct ast_variable *ast_variable_new(const char *name, const char *value)
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int name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
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if ((variable = ast_calloc(1, name_len + strlen(value) + 1 + sizeof(*variable)))) {
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variable->value = variable->stuff + name_len;
strcpy(variable->name,name);
strcpy(variable->value,value);
return variable;
}
void ast_variable_append(struct ast_category *category, struct ast_variable *variable)
{
if (!variable)
return;
if (category->last)
category->last->next = variable;
else
category->root = variable;
category->last = variable;
}
void ast_variables_destroy(struct ast_variable *v)
{
struct ast_variable *vn;
while(v) {
vn = v;
v = v->next;
free(vn);
struct ast_variable *ast_variable_browse(const struct ast_config *config, const char *category)
{
struct ast_category *cat = NULL;
if (category && config->last_browse && (config->last_browse->name == category))
cat = config->last_browse;
else
cat = ast_category_get(config, category);
return (cat) ? cat->root : NULL;
}
char *ast_variable_retrieve(const struct ast_config *config, const char *category, const char *variable)
for (v = ast_variable_browse(config, category); v; v = v->next) {
return v->value;
for (cat = config->root; cat; cat = cat->next)
for (v = cat->root; v; v = v->next)
if (!strcasecmp(variable, v->name))
static struct ast_variable *variable_clone(const struct ast_variable *old)
{
struct ast_variable *new = ast_variable_new(old->name, old->value);
if (new) {
new->lineno = old->lineno;
new->object = old->object;
new->blanklines = old->blanklines;
/* TODO: clone comments? */
}
return new;
}
static void move_variables(struct ast_category *old, struct ast_category *new)
{
struct ast_variable *var = old->root;
#if 1
/* we can just move the entire list in a single op */
ast_variable_append(new, var);
#else
while (var) {
struct ast_variable *next = var->next;
var->next = NULL;
ast_variable_append(new, var);
struct ast_category *ast_category_new(const char *name)
{
struct ast_category *category;
if ((category = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*category))))
ast_copy_string(category->name, name, sizeof(category->name));
static struct ast_category *category_get(const struct ast_config *config, const char *category_name, int ignored)
/* try exact match first, then case-insensitive match */
for (cat = config->root; cat; cat = cat->next) {
if (cat->name == category_name && (ignored || !cat->ignored))
return cat;
}
for (cat = config->root; cat; cat = cat->next) {
if (!strcasecmp(cat->name, category_name) && (ignored || !cat->ignored))
struct ast_category *ast_category_get(const struct ast_config *config, const char *category_name)
{
return category_get(config, category_name, 0);
}
int ast_category_exist(const struct ast_config *config, const char *category_name)
{
return !!ast_category_get(config, category_name);
void ast_category_append(struct ast_config *config, struct ast_category *category)
{
if (config->last)
config->last->next = category;
else
config->root = category;
config->last = category;
config->current = category;
}
void ast_category_destroy(struct ast_category *cat)
ast_variables_destroy(cat->root);
free(cat);
}
static struct ast_category *next_available_category(struct ast_category *cat)
{
for (; cat && cat->ignored; cat = cat->next);
return cat;
}
char *ast_category_browse(struct ast_config *config, const char *prev)
{
struct ast_category *cat = NULL;
if (prev && config->last_browse && (config->last_browse->name == prev))
cat = config->last_browse->next;
else if (!prev && config->root)
cat = config->root;
else if (prev) {
for (cat = config->root; cat; cat = cat->next) {
if (cat->name == prev) {
cat = cat->next;
break;
}
if (!cat) {
for (cat = config->root; cat; cat = cat->next) {
if (!strcasecmp(cat->name, prev)) {
cat = cat->next;
break;
}
}
if (cat)
cat = next_available_category(cat);
return (cat) ? cat->name : NULL;
struct ast_variable *ast_category_detach_variables(struct ast_category *cat)
struct ast_variable *v;
v = cat->root;
cat->root = NULL;
return v;
}
void ast_category_rename(struct ast_category *cat, const char *name)
{
ast_copy_string(cat->name, name, sizeof(cat->name));
static void inherit_category(struct ast_category *new, const struct ast_category *base)
{
struct ast_variable *var;
for (var = base->root; var; var = var->next)
ast_variable_append(new, variable_clone(var));
struct ast_config *ast_config_new(void)
{
struct ast_config *config;
if ((config = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*config))))
config->max_include_level = MAX_INCLUDE_LEVEL;
return config;
void ast_config_destroy(struct ast_config *cfg)
struct ast_category *cat, *catn;
if (!cfg)
return;
cat = cfg->root;
while(cat) {
ast_variables_destroy(cat->root);
catn = cat;
cat = cat->next;
free(catn);
}
free(cfg);
struct ast_category *ast_config_get_current_category(const struct ast_config *cfg)
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void ast_config_set_current_category(struct ast_config *cfg, const struct ast_category *cat)
/* cast below is just to silence compiler warning about dropping "const" */
cfg->current = (struct ast_category *) cat;
static int process_text_line(struct ast_config *cfg, struct ast_category **cat, char *buf, int lineno, const char *configfile)
char cmd[512], exec_file[512];
int object, do_exec, do_include;
/* Actually parse the entry */
if (cur[0] == '[') {
struct ast_category *newcat = NULL;
char *catname;
/* A category header */
c = strchr(cur, ']');
if (!c) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "parse error: no closing ']', line %d of %s\n", lineno, configfile);
return -1;
}
if (*c++ != '(')
c = NULL;
catname = cur;
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if (!(*cat = newcat = ast_category_new(catname))) {
/* If there are options or categories to inherit from, process them now */
if (c) {
if (!(cur = strchr(c, ')'))) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "parse error: no closing ')', line %d of %s\n", lineno, configfile);
return -1;
}
*cur = '\0';
while ((cur = strsep(&c, ","))) {
if (!strcasecmp(cur, "!")) {
(*cat)->ignored = 1;
} else if (!strcasecmp(cur, "+")) {
*cat = category_get(cfg, catname, 1);
if (!*cat) {
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ast_config_destroy(cfg);
if (newcat)
ast_category_destroy(newcat);
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Category addition requested, but category '%s' does not exist, line %d of %s\n", catname, lineno, configfile);
return -1;
}
if (newcat) {
move_variables(newcat, *cat);
ast_category_destroy(newcat);
newcat = NULL;
}
} else {
struct ast_category *base;
base = category_get(cfg, cur, 1);
if (!base) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Inheritance requested, but category '%s' does not exist, line %d of %s\n", cur, lineno, configfile);
return -1;
}
inherit_category(*cat, base);
}
}
}
if (newcat)
ast_category_append(cfg, *cat);
} else if (cur[0] == '#') {
/* A directive */
cur++;
c = cur;
while(*c && (*c > 32)) c++;
if (*c) {
*c = '\0';
/* Find real argument */
c = ast_skip_blanks(c + 1);
do_include = !strcasecmp(cur, "include");
if(!do_include)
do_exec = !strcasecmp(cur, "exec");
else
do_exec = 0;
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if (do_exec && !ast_opt_exec_includes) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot perform #exec unless execincludes option is enabled in asterisk.conf (options section)!\n");
do_exec = 0;
}
if (do_include || do_exec) {
if (c) {
/* Strip off leading and trailing "'s and <>'s */
while((*c == '<') || (*c == '>') || (*c == '\"')) c++;
/* Get rid of leading mess */
cur = c;
while (!ast_strlen_zero(cur)) {
c = cur + strlen(cur) - 1;
if ((*c == '>') || (*c == '<') || (*c == '\"'))
/* #exec </path/to/executable>
We create a tmp file, then we #include it, then we delete it. */
if (do_exec) {
snprintf(exec_file, sizeof(exec_file), "/var/tmp/exec.%d.%ld", (int)time(NULL), (long)pthread_self());
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s > %s 2>&1", cur, exec_file);
ast_safe_system(cmd);
cur = exec_file;
} else
exec_file[0] = '\0';
/* A #include */
do_include = ast_config_internal_load(cur, cfg) ? 1 : 0;
if(!ast_strlen_zero(exec_file))
unlink(exec_file);
if(!do_include)
} else {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Directive '#%s' needs an argument (%s) at line %d of %s\n",
do_exec ? "exec" : "include",
do_exec ? "/path/to/executable" : "filename",
lineno,
configfile);
}
}
else
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown directive '%s' at line %d of %s\n", cur, lineno, configfile);
} else {
/* Just a line (variable = value) */
if (!*cat) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
"parse error: No category context for line %d of %s\n", lineno, configfile);
return -1;
}
c = strchr(cur, '=');
if (c) {
*c = 0;
c++;
/* Ignore > in => */
if (*c== '>') {
object = 1;
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if ((v = ast_variable_new(ast_strip(cur), ast_strip(c)))) {
v->lineno = lineno;
v->object = object;
/* Put and reset comments */
v->blanklines = 0;
} else {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No '=' (equal sign) in line %d of %s\n", lineno, configfile);
static struct ast_config *config_text_file_load(const char *database, const char *table, const char *filename, struct ast_config *cfg)
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char fn[256];
char buf[8192];
char *new_buf, *comment_p, *process_buf;
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int lineno=0;
int comment = 0, nest[MAX_NESTED_COMMENTS];
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struct stat statbuf;
cat = ast_config_get_current_category(cfg);
ast_copy_string(fn, filename, sizeof(fn));
snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s", (char *)ast_config_AST_CONFIG_DIR, filename);
#ifdef AST_INCLUDE_GLOB
{
int glob_ret;
glob_t globbuf;
globbuf.gl_offs = 0; /* initialize it to silence gcc */
#else
glob_ret = glob(fn, GLOB_NOMAGIC|GLOB_BRACE, NULL, &globbuf);
#endif
if (glob_ret == GLOB_NOSPACE)
ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
"Glob Expansion of pattern '%s' failed: Not enough memory\n", fn);
else if (glob_ret == GLOB_ABORTED)
ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
"Glob Expansion of pattern '%s' failed: Read error\n", fn);
else {
/* loop over expanded files */
int i;
for (i=0; i<globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
ast_copy_string(fn, globbuf.gl_pathv[i], sizeof(fn));
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do {
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continue;
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if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "'%s' is not a regular file, ignoring\n", fn);
continue;
}
if ((option_verbose > 1) && !option_debug) {
ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Parsing '%s': ", fn);
fflush(stdout);
}
if (!(f = fopen(fn, "r"))) {
if (option_debug)
ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "No file to parse: %s\n", fn);
else if (option_verbose > 1)
ast_verbose( "Not found (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if (option_debug)
ast_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Parsing %s\n", fn);
else if (option_verbose > 1)
ast_verbose("Found\n");
while(!feof(f)) {
lineno++;
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
new_buf = buf;
if (comment)
process_buf = NULL;
else
process_buf = buf;
while ((comment_p = strchr(new_buf, COMMENT_META))) {
if ((comment_p > new_buf) && (*(comment_p-1) == '\\')) {
/* Yuck, gotta memmove */
memmove(comment_p - 1, comment_p, strlen(comment_p) + 1);
new_buf = comment_p;
} else if(comment_p[1] == COMMENT_TAG && comment_p[2] == COMMENT_TAG && (comment_p[3] != '-')) {
/* Meta-Comment start detected ";--" */
if (comment < MAX_NESTED_COMMENTS) {
*comment_p = '\0';
new_buf = comment_p + 3;
comment++;
nest[comment-1] = lineno;
} else {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Maximum nest limit of %d reached.\n", MAX_NESTED_COMMENTS);
}
} else if ((comment_p >= new_buf + 2) &&
(*(comment_p - 1) == COMMENT_TAG) &&
(*(comment_p - 2) == COMMENT_TAG)) {
/* Meta-Comment end detected */
comment--;
new_buf = comment_p + 1;
if (!comment) {
/* Back to non-comment now */
if (process_buf) {
/* Actually have to move what's left over the top, then continue */
char *oldptr;
oldptr = process_buf + strlen(process_buf);
memmove(oldptr, new_buf, strlen(new_buf) + 1);
new_buf = oldptr;
} else
} else {
if (!comment) {
/* If ; is found, and we are not nested in a comment,
we immediately stop all comment processing */
*comment_p = '\0';
new_buf = comment_p;
} else
new_buf = comment_p + 1;
if (process_buf) {
char *buf = ast_strip(process_buf);
if (!ast_strlen_zero(buf)) {
if (process_text_line(cfg, &cat, buf, lineno, filename)) {
cfg = NULL;
break;
}
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} while(0);
if (comment) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING,"Unterminated comment detected beginning on line %d\n", nest[comment]);
}
break;
}
globfree(&globbuf);
}
}
#endif
if (count == 0)
return NULL;
int config_text_file_save(const char *configfile, const struct ast_config *cfg, const char *generator)
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char fn[256];
char date[256]="";
time_t t;
struct ast_variable *var;
struct ast_category *cat;
int blanklines = 0;
if (configfile[0] == '/') {
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ast_copy_string(fn, configfile, sizeof(fn));
snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s", ast_config_AST_CONFIG_DIR, configfile);
ast_copy_string(date, ctime(&t), sizeof(date));
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
if ((f = fopen(fn, "w+"))) {
#else
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if ((option_verbose > 1) && !option_debug)
ast_verbose( VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Saving '%s': ", fn);
fprintf(f, ";!\n");
fprintf(f, ";! Automatically generated configuration file\n");
fprintf(f, ";! Filename: %s (%s)\n", configfile, fn);
fprintf(f, ";! Generator: %s\n", generator);
fprintf(f, ";! Creation Date: %s", date);
fprintf(f, ";!\n");
cat = cfg->root;
while(cat) {
/* Dump section with any appropriate comment */
fprintf(f, "[%s]\n", cat->name);
var = cat->root;
while(var) {
if (var->sameline)
fprintf(f, "%s %s %s ; %s\n", var->name, (var->object ? "=>" : "="), var->value, var->sameline->cmt);
else
fprintf(f, "%s %s %s\n", var->name, (var->object ? "=>" : "="), var->value);
if (var->blanklines) {
blanklines = var->blanklines;
while (blanklines--)
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
var = var->next;
}
#if 0
/* Put an empty line */
fprintf(f, "\n");
#endif
cat = cat->next;
}
} else {
if (option_debug)
printf("Unable to open for writing: %s\n", fn);
else if (option_verbose > 1)
printf( "Unable to write (%s)", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
static void clear_config_maps(void)
{
struct ast_config_map *map;
ast_mutex_lock(&config_lock);
while (config_maps) {
map = config_maps;
config_maps = config_maps->next;
free(map);
}
ast_mutex_unlock(&config_lock);
}
static int append_mapping(char *name, char *driver, char *database, char *table)
{
struct ast_config_map *map;
int length;
length = sizeof(*map);
length += strlen(name) + 1;
length += strlen(driver) + 1;
length += strlen(database) + 1;
if (table)
length += strlen(table) + 1;
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if (!(map = ast_calloc(1, length)))
return -1;
map->name = map->stuff;
strcpy(map->name, name);
map->driver = map->name + strlen(map->name) + 1;
strcpy(map->driver, driver);
map->database = map->driver + strlen(map->driver) + 1;
strcpy(map->database, database);
if (table) {
map->table = map->database + strlen(map->database) + 1;
strcpy(map->table, table);
}
map->next = config_maps;
if (option_verbose > 1)
ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Binding %s to %s/%s/%s\n",
map->name, map->driver, map->database, map->table ? map->table : map->name);
config_maps = map;
return 0;
}
struct ast_config *config, *configtmp;
struct ast_variable *v;
char *driver, *table, *database, *stringp;
clear_config_maps();
configtmp = ast_config_new();
configtmp->max_include_level = 1;
config = ast_config_internal_load(extconfig_conf, configtmp);
if (!config) {
ast_config_destroy(configtmp);
for (v = ast_variable_browse(config, "settings"); v; v = v->next) {
stringp = v->value;
driver = strsep(&stringp, ",");
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/* check if the database text starts with a double quote */
if (*stringp == '"') {
stringp++;
database = strsep(&stringp, "\"");
strsep(&stringp, ",");
} else {
/* apparently this text has no quotes */
database = strsep(&stringp, ",");
}
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if (!strcmp(v->name, extconfig_conf)) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot bind '%s'!\n", extconfig_conf);
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(v->name, "asterisk.conf")) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot bind 'asterisk.conf'!\n");
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(v->name, "logger.conf")) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot bind 'logger.conf'!\n");
continue;
}
if (!driver || !database)
continue;
if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "sipfriends")) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "The 'sipfriends' table is obsolete, update your config to use sipusers and sippeers, though they can point to the same table.\n");
append_mapping("sipusers", driver, database, table ? table : "sipfriends");
append_mapping("sippeers", driver, database, table ? table : "sipfriends");
} else if (!strcasecmp(v->name, "iaxfriends")) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "The 'iaxfriends' table is obsolete, update your config to use iaxusers and iaxpeers, though they can point to the same table.\n");
append_mapping("iaxusers", driver, database, table ? table : "iaxfriends");
append_mapping("iaxpeers", driver, database, table ? table : "iaxfriends");
} else
append_mapping(v->name, driver, database, table);
}
int ast_config_engine_register(struct ast_config_engine *new)
{
struct ast_config_engine *ptr;
ast_mutex_lock(&config_lock);
if (!config_engine_list) {
config_engine_list = new;
} else {
for (ptr = config_engine_list; ptr->next; ptr=ptr->next);
ptr->next = new;
}
ast_mutex_unlock(&config_lock);
ast_log(LOG_NOTICE,"Registered Config Engine %s\n", new->name);
int ast_config_engine_deregister(struct ast_config_engine *del)
struct ast_config_engine *ptr, *last=NULL;
ast_mutex_lock(&config_lock);
for (ptr = config_engine_list; ptr; ptr=ptr->next) {
else
config_engine_list = ptr->next;
break;
ast_mutex_unlock(&config_lock);
return 0;
/*! \brief Find realtime engine for realtime family */
static struct ast_config_engine *find_engine(const char *family, char *database, int dbsiz, char *table, int tabsiz)
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for (map = config_maps; map; map = map->next) {
if (!strcasecmp(family, map->name)) {
if (database)
ast_copy_string(database, map->database, dbsiz);
if (table)
ast_copy_string(table, map->table ? map->table : family, tabsiz);
/* Check if the required driver (engine) exist */
for (eng = config_engine_list; !ret && eng; eng = eng->next) {
if (!strcasecmp(eng->name, map->driver))
/* if we found a mapping, but the engine is not available, then issue a warning */
if (map && !ret)
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Realtime mapping for '%s' found to engine '%s', but the engine is not available\n", map->name, map->driver);
static struct ast_config_engine text_file_engine = {
.name = "text",
.load_func = config_text_file_load,
};
struct ast_config *ast_config_internal_load(const char *filename, struct ast_config *cfg)
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char db[256];
char table[256];
struct ast_config_engine *loader = &text_file_engine;
struct ast_config *result;
if (cfg->include_level == cfg->max_include_level) {
ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Maximum Include level (%d) exceeded\n", cfg->max_include_level);
return NULL;
cfg->include_level++;
if (strcmp(filename, extconfig_conf) && strcmp(filename, "asterisk.conf") && config_engine_list) {
struct ast_config_engine *eng;
eng = find_engine(filename, db, sizeof(db), table, sizeof(table));
if (eng && eng->load_func) {
loader = eng;
} else {
eng = find_engine("global", db, sizeof(db), table, sizeof(table));
if (eng && eng->load_func)
loader = eng;
}
}
result = loader->load_func(db, table, filename, cfg);
if (result)
result->include_level--;
return result;
struct ast_config *ast_config_load(const char *filename)
struct ast_config *cfg;
struct ast_config *result;
cfg = ast_config_new();
if (!cfg)
return NULL;
result = ast_config_internal_load(filename, cfg);
if (!result)
ast_config_destroy(cfg);
return result;
struct ast_variable *ast_load_realtime(const char *family, ...)
Olle Johansson
committed
char db[256]="";
char table[256]="";
struct ast_variable *res=NULL;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, family);
eng = find_engine(family, db, sizeof(db), table, sizeof(table));
if (eng && eng->realtime_func)
res = eng->realtime_func(db, table, ap);
va_end(ap);
return res;
/*! \brief Check if realtime engine is configured for family */