cli.c

	struct ast_channel *c = NULL;
	int numchans = 0;
	struct ast_var_t *current;
	struct varshead *headp;
	regex_t regexbuf;
	int havepattern = 0;

	if (argc < 3 || argc > 4)
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	
	if (argc == 4) {
		if (regcomp(&regexbuf, argv[3], REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB))
			return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
		havepattern = 1;
	}

	ast_cli(fd, FORMAT_STRING, "Channel", "Group", "Category");
	while ( (c = ast_channel_walk_locked(c)) != NULL) {
		headp=&c->varshead;
		AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(headp,current,entries) {
			if (!strncmp(ast_var_name(current), GROUP_CATEGORY_PREFIX "_", strlen(GROUP_CATEGORY_PREFIX) + 1)) {
				if (!havepattern || !regexec(&regexbuf, ast_var_value(current), 0, NULL, 0)) {
					ast_cli(fd, FORMAT_STRING, c->name, ast_var_value(current),
						(ast_var_name(current) + strlen(GROUP_CATEGORY_PREFIX) + 1));
					numchans++;
				}
			} else if (!strcmp(ast_var_name(current), GROUP_CATEGORY_PREFIX)) {
				if (!havepattern || !regexec(&regexbuf, ast_var_value(current), 0, NULL, 0)) {
					ast_cli(fd, FORMAT_STRING, c->name, ast_var_value(current), "(default)");
					numchans++;
				}
			}
		}
		numchans++;
		ast_channel_unlock(c);
	}

	if (havepattern)
		regfree(&regexbuf);

	ast_cli(fd, "%d active channel%s\n", numchans, (numchans != 1) ? "s" : "");
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
#undef FORMAT_STRING
}

static int handle_help(int fd, int argc, char *argv[]);

static char * complete_help(const char *text, const char *word, int pos, int state)
{
	/* skip first 4 or 5 chars, "help "*/
	int l = strlen(text);

	if (l > 5)
		l = 5;
	text += l;
	/* XXX watch out, should stop to the non-generator parts */
	return __ast_cli_generator(text, word, state, 0);
}

/* XXX Nothing in this array can currently be deprecated...
   You have to change the way find_cli works in order to remove this array
   I recommend doing this eventually...
 */
static struct ast_cli_entry builtins[] = {
	/* Keep alphabetized, with longer matches first (example: abcd before abc) */
	{ { "_command", "complete", NULL },
	handle_commandcomplete, "Command complete",
	commandcomplete_help },

	{ { "_command", "nummatches", NULL },
	handle_commandnummatches, "Returns number of command matches",
	commandnummatches_help },

	{ { "_command", "matchesarray", NULL },
	handle_commandmatchesarray, "Returns command matches array",
	commandmatchesarray_help },

	{ { NULL }, NULL, NULL, NULL }
};

static struct ast_cli_entry cli_debug_channel_deprecated = {
	{ "debug", "channel", NULL },
	handle_debugchan_deprecated, NULL,
	NULL, complete_ch_3 };

static struct ast_cli_entry cli_module_load_deprecated = {
	{ "load", NULL },
	handle_load_deprecated, NULL,
	NULL, complete_fn };

static struct ast_cli_entry cli_module_reload_deprecated = {
	{ "reload", NULL },
	handle_reload_deprecated, NULL,
	NULL, complete_mod_2 };

static struct ast_cli_entry cli_module_unload_deprecated = {
	{ "unload", NULL },
	handle_unload_deprecated, NULL,
	NULL, complete_mod_2 };

static struct ast_cli_entry cli_cli[] = {
	/* Deprecated, but preferred command is now consolidated (and already has a deprecated command for it). */
	{ { "no", "debug", "channel", NULL },
	handle_nodebugchan_deprecated, NULL,
	NULL, complete_ch_4 },

	{ { "core", "show", "channels", NULL },
	handle_chanlist, "Display information on channels",
	chanlist_help, complete_show_channels },

	{ { "core", "show", "channel", NULL },
	handle_showchan, "Display information on a specific channel",
	showchan_help, complete_ch_4 },

	{ { "core", "set", "debug", "channel", NULL },
	handle_core_set_debug_channel, "Enable/disable debugging on a channel",
	debugchan_help, complete_ch_5, &cli_debug_channel_deprecated },

	NEW_CLI(handle_set_debug, "Set level of debug chattiness"),

	NEW_CLI(handle_verbose, "Set level of verboseness"),

	{ { "group", "show", "channels", NULL },
	group_show_channels, "Display active channels with group(s)",
	group_show_channels_help },

	{ { "help", NULL },
	handle_help, "Display help list, or specific help on a command",
	help_help, complete_help },

	{ { "logger", "mute", NULL },
	handle_logger_mute, "Toggle logging output to a console",
	logger_mute_help },

	NEW_CLI(handle_modlist, "List modules and info"),

	{ { "module", "load", NULL },
	handle_load, "Load a module by name",
	load_help, complete_fn, &cli_module_load_deprecated },

	{ { "module", "reload", NULL },
	handle_reload, "Reload configuration",
	reload_help, complete_mod_3, &cli_module_reload_deprecated },

	{ { "module", "unload", NULL },
	handle_unload, "Unload a module by name",
	unload_help, complete_mod_3_nr, &cli_module_unload_deprecated },

	NEW_CLI(handle_showuptime, "Show uptime information"),

	{ { "soft", "hangup", NULL },
	handle_softhangup, "Request a hangup on a given channel",
	softhangup_help, complete_ch_3 },
};

/*! \brief initialize the _full_cmd string in * each of the builtins. */
void ast_builtins_init(void)
{
	struct ast_cli_entry *e;

	for (e = builtins; e->cmda[0] != NULL; e++) {
		char buf[80];
		ast_join(buf, sizeof(buf), e->cmda);
		e->_full_cmd = strdup(buf);
		if (!e->_full_cmd)
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "-- cannot allocate <%s>\n", buf);
	}

	ast_cli_register_multiple(cli_cli, sizeof(cli_cli) / sizeof(struct ast_cli_entry));
}

/*
 * We have two sets of commands: builtins are stored in a
 * NULL-terminated array of ast_cli_entry, whereas external
 * commands are in a list.
 * When navigating, we need to keep two pointers and get
 * the next one in lexicographic order. For the purpose,
 * we use a structure.
 */

struct cli_iterator {
	struct ast_cli_entry *builtins;
	struct ast_cli_entry *helpers;
};

static struct ast_cli_entry *cli_next(struct cli_iterator *i)
{
	struct ast_cli_entry *e;

	if (i->builtins == NULL && i->helpers == NULL) {
		/* initialize */
		i->builtins = builtins;
		i->helpers = AST_LIST_FIRST(&helpers);
	}
	e = i->builtins; /* temporary */
	if (!e->cmda[0] || (i->helpers &&
		    strcmp(i->helpers->_full_cmd, e->_full_cmd) < 0)) {
		/* Use helpers */
		e = i->helpers;
		if (e)
			i->helpers = AST_LIST_NEXT(e, list);
	} else { /* use builtin. e is already set  */
		(i->builtins)++;	/* move to next */
	}
	return e;
}

/*!
 * \brief locate a cli command in the 'helpers' list (which must be locked).
 * exact has 3 values:
 *      0       returns if the search key is equal or longer than the entry.
 *      -1      true if the mismatch is on the last word XXX not true!
 *      1       true only on complete, exact match.
 */
static struct ast_cli_entry *find_cli(char *const cmds[], int match_type)
{
	int matchlen = -1;	/* length of longest match so far */
	struct ast_cli_entry *cand = NULL, *e=NULL;
	struct cli_iterator i = { NULL, NULL};

	while( (e = cli_next(&i)) ) {
		int y;
		for (y = 0 ; cmds[y] && e->cmda[y]; y++) {
			if (strcasecmp(e->cmda[y], cmds[y]))
				break;
		}
		if (e->cmda[y] == NULL) {	/* no more words in candidate */
			if (cmds[y] == NULL)	/* this is an exact match, cannot do better */
				break;
			/* here the search key is longer than the candidate */
			if (match_type != 0)	/* but we look for almost exact match... */
				continue;	/* so we skip this one. */
			/* otherwise we like it (case 0) */
		} else {			/* still words in candidate */
			if (cmds[y] == NULL)	/* search key is shorter, not good */
				continue;
			/* if we get here, both words exist but there is a mismatch */
			if (match_type == 0)	/* not the one we look for */
				continue;
			if (match_type == 1)	/* not the one we look for */
				continue;
			if (cmds[y+1] != NULL || e->cmda[y+1] != NULL)	/* not the one we look for */
				continue;
			/* we are in case match_type == -1 and mismatch on last word */
		}
		if (cand == NULL || y > matchlen)	/* remember the candidate */
			cand = e;
	}
	return e ? e : cand;
}

static char *find_best(char *argv[])
{
	static char cmdline[80];
	int x;
	/* See how close we get, then print the candidate */
	char *myargv[AST_MAX_CMD_LEN];
	for (x=0;x<AST_MAX_CMD_LEN;x++)
		myargv[x]=NULL;
	AST_LIST_LOCK(&helpers);
	for (x=0;argv[x];x++) {
		myargv[x] = argv[x];
		if (!find_cli(myargv, -1))
			break;
	}
	AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);
	ast_join(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), myargv);
	return cmdline;
}

static int __ast_cli_unregister(struct ast_cli_entry *e, struct ast_cli_entry *ed)
{
	if (e->deprecate_cmd) {
		__ast_cli_unregister(e->deprecate_cmd, e);
	}
	if (e->inuse) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Can't remove command that is in use\n");
	} else {
		AST_LIST_LOCK(&helpers);
		AST_LIST_REMOVE(&helpers, e, list);
		AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);
		free(e->_full_cmd);
		e->_full_cmd = NULL;
		if (e->command) {
			/* this is a new-style entry. Reset fields and free memory. */
			((char **)e->cmda)[0] = NULL;
			free(e->command);
			e->command = NULL;
			e->usage = NULL;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int __ast_cli_register(struct ast_cli_entry *e, struct ast_cli_entry *ed)
{
	struct ast_cli_entry *cur;
	char fulle[80] ="";
	int i, lf, ret = -1;

	if (e->cmda[0] == NULL) {	/* new style entry, run the handler to init fields */
		char *args[2] = { (char *)e, NULL };
		char *s = (char *)(e->handler(-1, CLI_CMD_STRING, args+1));
		char **dst = (char **)e->cmda;	/* need to cast as the entry is readonly */

		s = ast_skip_blanks(s);
		s = e->command = ast_strdup(s);
		for (i=0; !ast_strlen_zero(s) && i < AST_MAX_CMD_LEN-1; i++) {
			*dst++ = s;	/* store string */
			s = ast_skip_nonblanks(s);
			if (*s == '\0')	/* we are done */
				break;
			*s++ = '\0';
			s = ast_skip_blanks(s);
		}
		*dst++ = NULL;
		e->usage = (char *)(e->handler(-1, CLI_USAGE, args+1));
	}
	for (i = 0; e->cmda[i]; i++)
		;
	e->args = i;
	ast_join(fulle, sizeof(fulle), e->cmda);
	AST_LIST_LOCK(&helpers);
	
	if (find_cli(e->cmda, 1)) {
		AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Command '%s' already registered (or something close enough)\n", fulle);
		goto done;
	}
	e->_full_cmd = ast_strdup(fulle);
	if (!e->_full_cmd)
		goto done;

	if (ed) {
		e->deprecated = 1;
		e->summary = ed->summary;
		e->usage = ed->usage;
		/* XXX If command A deprecates command B, and command B deprecates command C...
		   Do we want to show command A or command B when telling the user to use new syntax?
		   This currently would show command A.
		   To show command B, you just need to always use ed->_full_cmd.
		 */
		e->_deprecated_by = S_OR(ed->_deprecated_by, ed->_full_cmd);
	} else {
		e->deprecated = 0;
	}

	lf = strlen(fulle);
	AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&helpers, cur, list) {
		int len = strlen(cur->_full_cmd);
		if (lf < len)
			len = lf;
		if (strncasecmp(fulle, cur->_full_cmd, len) < 0) {
			AST_LIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(&helpers, e, list); 
			break;
		}
	}
	AST_LIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;

	if (!cur)
		AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&helpers, e, list); 
	ret = 0;	/* success */

done:
	AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);

	if (e->deprecate_cmd) {
		/* This command deprecates another command.  Register that one also. */
		__ast_cli_register(e->deprecate_cmd, e);
	}
	
	return ret;
}

/* wrapper function, so we can unregister deprecated commands recursively */
int ast_cli_unregister(struct ast_cli_entry *e)
{
	return __ast_cli_unregister(e, NULL);
}

/* wrapper function, so we can register deprecated commands recursively */
int ast_cli_register(struct ast_cli_entry *e)
{
	return __ast_cli_register(e, NULL);
}

/*
 * register/unregister an array of entries.
 */
void ast_cli_register_multiple(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int len)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		ast_cli_register(e + i);
}

void ast_cli_unregister_multiple(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int len)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
		ast_cli_unregister(e + i);
}


/*! \brief helper for help_workhorse and final part of
 * handle_help. if locked = 0 it's just help_workhorse,
 * otherwise assume the list is already locked and print
 * an error message if not found.
 */
static int help1(int fd, char *match[], int locked)
{
	char matchstr[80] = "";
	struct ast_cli_entry *e;
	int len = 0;
	int found = 0;
	struct cli_iterator i = { NULL, NULL};

	if (match) {
		ast_join(matchstr, sizeof(matchstr), match);
		len = strlen(matchstr);
	}
	if (!locked)
		AST_LIST_LOCK(&helpers);
	while ( (e = cli_next(&i)) ) {
		/* Hide commands that start with '_' */
		if (e->_full_cmd[0] == '_')
			continue;
		/* Hide commands that are marked as deprecated. */
		if (e->deprecated)
			continue;
		if (match && strncasecmp(matchstr, e->_full_cmd, len))
			continue;
		ast_cli(fd, "%25.25s  %s\n", e->_full_cmd, S_OR(e->summary, "<no description available>"));
		found++;
	}
	AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);
	if (!locked && !found && matchstr[0])
		ast_cli(fd, "No such command '%s'.\n", matchstr);
	return 0;
}

static int help_workhorse(int fd, char *match[])
{
	return help1(fd, match, 0 /* do not print errors */);
}

static int handle_help(int fd, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char fullcmd[80];
	struct ast_cli_entry *e;

	if (argc < 1)
		return RESULT_SHOWUSAGE;
	if (argc == 1)
		return help_workhorse(fd, NULL);

	AST_LIST_LOCK(&helpers);
	e = find_cli(argv + 1, 1);	/* try exact match first */
	if (!e)
		return help1(fd, argv + 1, 1 /* locked */);
	if (e->usage)
		ast_cli(fd, "%s", e->usage);
	else {
		ast_join(fullcmd, sizeof(fullcmd), argv+1);
		ast_cli(fd, "No help text available for '%s'.\n", fullcmd);
	}
	AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);
	return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

static char *parse_args(const char *s, int *argc, char *argv[], int max, int *trailingwhitespace)
{
	char *dup, *cur;
	int x = 0;
	int quoted = 0;
	int escaped = 0;
	int whitespace = 1;

	*trailingwhitespace = 0;
	if (s == NULL)	/* invalid, though! */
		return NULL;
	/* make a copy to store the parsed string */
	if (!(dup = ast_strdup(s)))
		return NULL;

	cur = dup;
	/* scan the original string copying into cur when needed */
	for (; *s ; s++) {
		if (x >= max - 1) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Too many arguments, truncating at %s\n", s);
			break;
		}
		if (*s == '"' && !escaped) {
			quoted = !quoted;
			if (quoted && whitespace) {
				/* start a quoted string from previous whitespace: new argument */
				argv[x++] = cur;
				whitespace = 0;
			}
		} else if ((*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') && !(quoted || escaped)) {
			/* If we are not already in whitespace, and not in a quoted string or
			   processing an escape sequence, and just entered whitespace, then
			   finalize the previous argument and remember that we are in whitespace
			*/
			if (!whitespace) {
				*cur++ = '\0';
				whitespace = 1;
			}
		} else if (*s == '\\' && !escaped) {
			escaped = 1;
		} else {
			if (whitespace) {
				/* we leave whitespace, and are not quoted. So it's a new argument */
				argv[x++] = cur;
				whitespace = 0;
			}
			*cur++ = *s;
			escaped = 0;
		}
	}
	/* Null terminate */
	*cur++ = '\0';
	/* XXX put a NULL in the last argument, because some functions that take
	 * the array may want a null-terminated array.
	 * argc still reflects the number of non-NULL entries.
	 */
	argv[x] = NULL;
	*argc = x;
	*trailingwhitespace = whitespace;
	return dup;
}

/*! \brief Return the number of unique matches for the generator */
int ast_cli_generatornummatches(const char *text, const char *word)
{
	int matches = 0, i = 0;
	char *buf = NULL, *oldbuf = NULL;

	while ((buf = ast_cli_generator(text, word, i++))) {
		if (!oldbuf || strcmp(buf,oldbuf))
			matches++;
		if (oldbuf)
			free(oldbuf);
		oldbuf = buf;
	}
	if (oldbuf)
		free(oldbuf);
	return matches;
}

char **ast_cli_completion_matches(const char *text, const char *word)
{
	char **match_list = NULL, *retstr, *prevstr;
	size_t match_list_len, max_equal, which, i;
	int matches = 0;

	/* leave entry 0 free for the longest common substring */
	match_list_len = 1;
	while ((retstr = ast_cli_generator(text, word, matches)) != NULL) {
		if (matches + 1 >= match_list_len) {
			match_list_len <<= 1;
			if (!(match_list = ast_realloc(match_list, match_list_len * sizeof(*match_list))))
				return NULL;
		}
		match_list[++matches] = retstr;
	}

	if (!match_list)
		return match_list; /* NULL */

	/* Find the longest substring that is common to all results
	 * (it is a candidate for completion), and store a copy in entry 0.
	 */
	prevstr = match_list[1];
	max_equal = strlen(prevstr);
	for (which = 2; which <= matches; which++) {
		for (i = 0; i < max_equal && toupper(prevstr[i]) == toupper(match_list[which][i]); i++)
			continue;
		max_equal = i;
	}

	if (!(retstr = ast_malloc(max_equal + 1)))
		return NULL;
	
	ast_copy_string(retstr, match_list[1], max_equal + 1);
	match_list[0] = retstr;

	/* ensure that the array is NULL terminated */
	if (matches + 1 >= match_list_len) {
		if (!(match_list = ast_realloc(match_list, (match_list_len + 1) * sizeof(*match_list))))
			return NULL;
	}
	match_list[matches + 1] = NULL;

	return match_list;
}

static char *__ast_cli_generator(const char *text, const char *word, int state, int lock)
{
	char *argv[AST_MAX_ARGS];
	struct ast_cli_entry *e;
	struct cli_iterator i = { NULL, NULL };
	int x = 0, argindex, matchlen;
	int matchnum=0;
	char *ret = NULL;
	char matchstr[80] = "";
	int tws = 0;
	char *dup = parse_args(text, &x, argv, sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0]), &tws);

	if (!dup)	/* error */
		return NULL;
	argindex = (!ast_strlen_zero(word) && x>0) ? x-1 : x;
	/* rebuild the command, ignore tws */
	ast_join(matchstr, sizeof(matchstr)-1, argv);
	matchlen = strlen(matchstr);
	if (tws) {
		strcat(matchstr, " "); /* XXX */
		if (matchlen)
			matchlen++;
	}
	if (lock)
		AST_LIST_LOCK(&helpers);
	while ( (e = cli_next(&i)) ) {
		int lc = strlen(e->_full_cmd);
		if (e->_full_cmd[0] != '_' && lc > 0 && matchlen <= lc &&
				!strncasecmp(matchstr, e->_full_cmd, matchlen)) {
			/* Found initial part, return a copy of the next word... */
			if (e->cmda[argindex] && ++matchnum > state) {
				ret = strdup(e->cmda[argindex]); /* we need a malloced string */
				break;
			}
		} else if (!strncasecmp(matchstr, e->_full_cmd, lc) && matchstr[lc] < 33) {
			/* This entry is a prefix of the command string entered
			 * (only one entry in the list should have this property).
			 * Run the generator if one is available. In any case we are done.
			 */
			if (e->generator)
				ret = e->generator(matchstr, word, argindex, state - matchnum);
			else if (e->command) {	/* new style command */
				/* prepare fake arguments for the generator.
				 * argv[-1] is the cli entry we use,
				 * argv[0] is a pointer to the generator arguments,
				 *   with a fake string '-' at the beginning so we can
				 *   dereference it as a string with no trouble,
				 *   and then the usual NULL terminator.
				 */
				struct ast_cli_args a = {
					.fake = "-",
					.line = matchstr, .word = word,
					.pos = argindex,
					.n = state - matchnum };
				char *args[] = { (char *)e, (char *)&a, NULL };
				ret = (char *)e->handler(-1, CLI_GENERATE, args + 1);
			}
			if (ret)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lock)
		AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);
	free(dup);
	return ret;
}

char *ast_cli_generator(const char *text, const char *word, int state)
{
	return __ast_cli_generator(text, word, state, 1);
}

int ast_cli_command(int fd, const char *s)
{
	char *args[AST_MAX_ARGS + 1];
	struct ast_cli_entry *e;
	int x;
	char *dup;
	int tws;
	
	if (!(dup = parse_args(s, &x, args + 1, AST_MAX_ARGS, &tws)))
		return -1;

	/* We need at least one entry, or ignore */
	if (x > 0) {
		AST_LIST_LOCK(&helpers);
		e = find_cli(args + 1, 0);
		if (e)
			e->inuse++;
		AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);
		if (e) {
			/* within calling the handler, argv[-1] contains a pointer
			 * to the cli entry, and the array is null-terminated
			 */
			args[0] = (char *)e;
			switch(e->handler(fd, x, args + 1)) {
			case RESULT_SHOWUSAGE:
				if (e->usage)
					ast_cli(fd, "%s", e->usage);
				else
					ast_cli(fd, "Invalid usage, but no usage information available.\n");
				break;
			default:
				AST_LIST_LOCK(&helpers);
				if (e->deprecated == 1) {
					ast_cli(fd, "The '%s' command is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '%s' instead.\n", e->_full_cmd, e->_deprecated_by);
					e->deprecated = 2;
				}
				AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&helpers);
				break;
			}
		} else 
			ast_cli(fd, "No such command '%s' (type 'help' for help)\n", find_best(args + 1));
		if (e)
			ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&e->inuse, -1);
	}
	free(dup);
	
	return 0;
}