app_voicemail.c

/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2006, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief Comedian Mail - Voicemail System
 *
 * \author Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * \extref Unixodbc - http://www.unixodbc.org
 * \extref A source distribution of University of Washington's IMAP
c-client (http://www.washington.edu/imap/
 * 
 * \par See also
 * \arg \ref Config_vm
 * \note For information about voicemail IMAP storage, read doc/imapstorage.txt
 * \ingroup applications
 * \note This module requires res_adsi to load. This needs to be optional
 * during compilation.
 *
 *
 *
 * \note  This file is now almost impossible to work with, due to all #ifdefs.
 *        Feels like the database code before realtime. Someone - please come up
 *        with a plan to clean this up.
 */

/*** MODULEINFO
	<depend>res_smdi</depend>
 ***/

/*** MAKEOPTS
<category name="MENUSELECT_OPTS_app_voicemail" displayname="Voicemail Build Options" positive_output="yes" remove_on_change="apps/app_voicemail.o">
	<member name="ODBC_STORAGE" displayname="Storage of Voicemail using ODBC">
		<depend>unixodbc</depend>
		<depend>ltdl</depend>
		<conflict>IMAP_STORAGE</conflict>
		<defaultenabled>no</defaultenabled>
	</member>
	<member name="IMAP_STORAGE" displayname="Storage of Voicemail using IMAP4">
		<depend>imap_tk</depend>
		<conflict>ODBC_STORAGE</conflict>
		<use>ssl</use>
		<defaultenabled>no</defaultenabled>
	</member>
</category>
 ***/

#include "asterisk.h"

ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_IMAP
#include <imap/c-client.h>
#include <imap/imap4r1.h>
#include <imap/linkage.h>
#else
#include "c-client.h"
#include "imap4r1.h"
#include "linkage.h"
#endif
#endif

#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/file.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/options.h"
#include "asterisk/config.h"
#include "asterisk/say.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/adsi.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
#include "asterisk/manager.h"
#include "asterisk/dsp.h"
#include "asterisk/localtime.h"
#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/stringfields.h"
#include "asterisk/smdi.h"
#include "asterisk/event.h"

#ifdef ODBC_STORAGE
#include "asterisk/res_odbc.h"
#endif

#ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
static char imapserver[48];
static char imapport[8];
static char imapflags[128];
static char imapfolder[64];
static char greetingfolder[64];
static char authuser[32];
static char authpassword[42];

static int expungeonhangup = 1;
static int imapgreetings = 0;
AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(delimiter_lock);
static char delimiter = '\0';

struct vm_state;
struct ast_vm_user;

/* Forward declarations for IMAP */
static int init_mailstream(struct vm_state *vms, int box);
static void write_file(char *filename, char *buffer, unsigned long len);
static void display_body(BODY *body, char *pfx, long i);
static char *get_header_by_tag(char *header, char *tag, char *buf, size_t len);
static void vm_imap_delete(int msgnum, struct vm_state *vms);
static char *get_user_by_mailbox(char *mailbox, char *buf, size_t len);
static struct vm_state *get_vm_state_by_imapuser(char *user, int interactive);
static struct vm_state *get_vm_state_by_mailbox(const char *mailbox, int interactive);
static void vmstate_insert(struct vm_state *vms);
static void vmstate_delete(struct vm_state *vms);
static void set_update(MAILSTREAM * stream);
static void init_vm_state(struct vm_state *vms);
static void check_msgArray(struct vm_state *vms);
static void copy_msgArray(struct vm_state *dst, struct vm_state *src);
static int save_body(BODY *body, struct vm_state *vms, char *section, char *format);
static int make_gsm_file(char *dest, char *imapuser, char *dir, int num);
static void get_mailbox_delimiter(MAILSTREAM *stream);
static void mm_parsequota (MAILSTREAM *stream, unsigned char *msg, QUOTALIST *pquota);
static void imap_mailbox_name(char *spec, struct vm_state *vms, int box, int target);
static int imap_store_file(char *dir, char *mailboxuser, char *mailboxcontext, int msgnum, struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_vm_user *vmu, char *fmt, int duration, struct vm_state *vms);
static void update_messages_by_imapuser(const char *user, unsigned long number);

static int imap_remove_file (char *dir, int msgnum);
static int imap_retrieve_file (char *dir, int msgnum, char *mailbox, char *context);
static int imap_delete_old_greeting (char *dir, struct vm_state *vms);
struct vmstate {
	struct vm_state *vms;
	AST_LIST_ENTRY(vmstate) list;
};

static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(vmstates, vmstate);

#endif

#define SMDI_MWI_WAIT_TIMEOUT 1000 /* 1 second */

#define COMMAND_TIMEOUT 5000
/* Don't modify these here; set your umask at runtime instead */
#define	VOICEMAIL_DIR_MODE	0777
#define	VOICEMAIL_FILE_MODE	0666
#define	CHUNKSIZE	65536

#define VOICEMAIL_CONFIG "voicemail.conf"
#define ASTERISK_USERNAME "asterisk"

/* Default mail command to mail voicemail. Change it with the
    mailcmd= command in voicemail.conf */
#define SENDMAIL "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t"

#define INTRO "vm-intro"

#define MAXMSG 100
#define MAXMSGLIMIT 9999

#define BASEMAXINLINE 256
#define BASELINELEN 72
#define BASEMAXINLINE 256
#define eol "\r\n"

#define MAX_DATETIME_FORMAT	512
#define MAX_NUM_CID_CONTEXTS 10

#define VM_REVIEW        (1 << 0)
#define VM_OPERATOR      (1 << 1)
#define VM_SAYCID        (1 << 2)
#define VM_SVMAIL        (1 << 3)
#define VM_ENVELOPE      (1 << 4)
#define VM_SAYDURATION   (1 << 5)
#define VM_SKIPAFTERCMD  (1 << 6)
#define VM_FORCENAME     (1 << 7)   /*!< Have new users record their name */
#define VM_FORCEGREET    (1 << 8)   /*!< Have new users record their greetings */
#define VM_PBXSKIP       (1 << 9)
#define VM_DIRECFORWARD  (1 << 10)  /*!< directory_forward */
#define VM_ATTACH        (1 << 11)
#define VM_DELETE        (1 << 12)
#define VM_ALLOCED       (1 << 13)
#define VM_SEARCH        (1 << 14)
#define VM_TEMPGREETWARN (1 << 15)  /*!< Remind user tempgreeting is set */
#define ERROR_LOCK_PATH  -100


enum {
	NEW_FOLDER,
	OLD_FOLDER,
	WORK_FOLDER,
	FAMILY_FOLDER,
	FRIENDS_FOLDER,
	GREETINGS_FOLDER
} vm_box;

enum {
	OPT_SILENT =           (1 << 0),
	OPT_BUSY_GREETING =    (1 << 1),
	OPT_UNAVAIL_GREETING = (1 << 2),
	OPT_RECORDGAIN =       (1 << 3),
	OPT_PREPEND_MAILBOX =  (1 << 4),
	OPT_AUTOPLAY =         (1 << 6),
} vm_option_flags;

enum {
	OPT_ARG_RECORDGAIN = 0,
	OPT_ARG_PLAYFOLDER = 1,
	/* This *must* be the last value in this enum! */
	OPT_ARG_ARRAY_SIZE = 2,
} vm_option_args;

AST_APP_OPTIONS(vm_app_options, {
	AST_APP_OPTION('s', OPT_SILENT),
	AST_APP_OPTION('b', OPT_BUSY_GREETING),
	AST_APP_OPTION('u', OPT_UNAVAIL_GREETING),
	AST_APP_OPTION_ARG('g', OPT_RECORDGAIN, OPT_ARG_RECORDGAIN),
	AST_APP_OPTION('p', OPT_PREPEND_MAILBOX),
	AST_APP_OPTION_ARG('a', OPT_AUTOPLAY, OPT_ARG_PLAYFOLDER),
});

static int load_config(void);

/*! \page vmlang Voicemail Language Syntaxes Supported

	\par Syntaxes supported, not really language codes.
	\arg \b en    - English
	\arg \b de    - German
	\arg \b es    - Spanish
	\arg \b fr    - French
	\arg \b it    - Italian
	\arg \b nl    - Dutch
	\arg \b pt    - Portuguese
	\arg \b pt_BR - Portuguese (Brazil)
	\arg \b gr    - Greek
	\arg \b no    - Norwegian
	\arg \b se    - Swedish
	\arg \b tw    - Chinese (Taiwan)

German requires the following additional soundfile:
\arg \b 1F	einE (feminine)

Spanish requires the following additional soundfile:
\arg \b 1M      un (masculine)

Dutch, Portuguese & Spanish require the following additional soundfiles:
\arg \b vm-INBOXs	singular of 'new'
\arg \b vm-Olds		singular of 'old/heard/read'

NB these are plural:
\arg \b vm-INBOX	nieuwe (nl)
\arg \b vm-Old		oude (nl)

Polish uses:
\arg \b vm-new-a	'new', feminine singular accusative
\arg \b vm-new-e	'new', feminine plural accusative
\arg \b vm-new-ych	'new', feminine plural genitive
\arg \b vm-old-a	'old', feminine singular accusative
\arg \b vm-old-e	'old', feminine plural accusative
\arg \b vm-old-ych	'old', feminine plural genitive
\arg \b digits/1-a	'one', not always same as 'digits/1'
\arg \b digits/2-ie	'two', not always same as 'digits/2'

Swedish uses:
\arg \b vm-nytt		singular of 'new'
\arg \b vm-nya		plural of 'new'
\arg \b vm-gammalt	singular of 'old'
\arg \b vm-gamla	plural of 'old'
\arg \b digits/ett	'one', not always same as 'digits/1'

Norwegian uses:
\arg \b vm-ny		singular of 'new'
\arg \b vm-nye		plural of 'new'
\arg \b vm-gammel	singular of 'old'
\arg \b vm-gamle	plural of 'old'

Dutch also uses:
\arg \b nl-om		'at'?

Spanish also uses:
\arg \b vm-youhaveno

Italian requires the following additional soundfile:

For vm_intro_it:
\arg \b vm-nuovo	new
\arg \b vm-nuovi	new plural
\arg \b vm-vecchio	old
\arg \b vm-vecchi	old plural

Chinese (Taiwan) requires the following additional soundfile:
\arg \b vm-tong		A class-word for call (tong1)
\arg \b vm-ri		A class-word for day (ri4)
\arg \b vm-you		You (ni3)
\arg \b vm-haveno   Have no (mei2 you3)
\arg \b vm-have	    Have (you3)
\arg \b vm-listen   To listen (yao4 ting1)


\note Don't use vm-INBOX or vm-Old, because they are the name of the INBOX and Old folders,
spelled among others when you have to change folder. For the above reasons, vm-INBOX
and vm-Old are spelled plural, to make them sound more as folder name than an adjective.

*/

struct baseio {
	int iocp;
	int iolen;
	int linelength;
	int ateof;
	unsigned char iobuf[BASEMAXINLINE];
};

/*! Structure for linked list of users 
 * Use ast_vm_user_destroy() to free one of these structures. */
struct ast_vm_user {
	char context[AST_MAX_CONTEXT];   /*!< Voicemail context */
	char mailbox[AST_MAX_EXTENSION]; /*!< Mailbox id, unique within vm context */
	char password[80];               /*!< Secret pin code, numbers only */
	char fullname[80];               /*!< Full name, for directory app */
	char email[80];                  /*!< E-mail address */
	char pager[80];                  /*!< E-mail address to pager (no attachment) */
	char serveremail[80];            /*!< From: Mail address */
	char mailcmd[160];               /*!< Configurable mail command */
	char language[MAX_LANGUAGE];     /*!< Config: Language setting */
	char zonetag[80];                /*!< Time zone */
	char callback[80];
	char dialout[80];
	char uniqueid[20];               /*!< Unique integer identifier */
	char exit[80];
	char attachfmt[20];              /*!< Attachment format */
	unsigned int flags;              /*!< VM_ flags */	
	int saydurationm;
	int maxmsg;                      /*!< Maximum number of msgs per folder for this mailbox */
	int maxsecs;                     /*!< Maximum number of seconds per message for this mailbox */
#ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
	char imapuser[80];               /*!< IMAP server login */
	char imappassword[80];           /*!< IMAP server password if authpassword not defined */
#endif
	double volgain;		         /*!< Volume gain for voicemails sent via email */
	AST_LIST_ENTRY(ast_vm_user) list;
};

/*! Voicemail time zones */
struct vm_zone {
	AST_LIST_ENTRY(vm_zone) list;
	char name[80];
	char timezone[80];
	char msg_format[512];
};

/*! Voicemail mailbox state */
struct vm_state {
	char curbox[80];
	char username[80];
	char curdir[PATH_MAX];
	char vmbox[PATH_MAX];
	char fn[PATH_MAX];
	char fn2[PATH_MAX];
	int *deleted;
	int *heard;
	int curmsg;
	int lastmsg;
	int newmessages;
	int oldmessages;
	int starting;
	int repeats;
#ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
	int updated;                         /*!< decremented on each mail check until 1 -allows delay */
	long msgArray[256];
	MAILSTREAM *mailstream;
	int vmArrayIndex;
	char imapuser[80];                   /*!< IMAP server login */
	int interactive;
	unsigned int quota_limit;
	unsigned int quota_usage;
	struct vm_state *persist_vms;
#endif
};


#ifdef ODBC_STORAGE
static char odbc_database[80];
static char odbc_table[80];
#define RETRIEVE(a,b,c,d) retrieve_file(a,b)
#define DISPOSE(a,b) remove_file(a,b)
#define STORE(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i) store_file(a,b,c,d)
#define EXISTS(a,b,c,d) (message_exists(a,b))
#define RENAME(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) (rename_file(a,b,c,d,e,f))
#define COPY(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) (copy_file(a,b,c,d,e,f))
#define DELETE(a,b,c) (delete_file(a,b))
#else
#ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
#define RETRIEVE(a,b,c,d) (imap_retrieve_file(a,b,c,d ))
#define DISPOSE(a,b) (imap_remove_file(a,b))
#define STORE(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i) (imap_store_file(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i))
#define EXISTS(a,b,c,d) (ast_fileexists(c,NULL,d) > 0)
#define RENAME(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) (rename_file(g,h));
#define COPY(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) (copy_file(g,h));
#define IMAP_DELETE(a,b,c,d) (vm_imap_delete(b,d))
#define DELETE(a,b,c) (vm_delete(c))
#else
#define RETRIEVE(a,b,c,d)
#define DISPOSE(a,b)
#define STORE(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i)
#define EXISTS(a,b,c,d) (ast_fileexists(c,NULL,d) > 0)
#define RENAME(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) (rename_file(g,h));
#define COPY(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) (copy_file(g,h));
#define DELETE(a,b,c) (vm_delete(c))
#endif
#endif

static char VM_SPOOL_DIR[PATH_MAX];

static char ext_pass_cmd[128];

#define PWDCHANGE_INTERNAL (1 << 1)
#define PWDCHANGE_EXTERNAL (1 << 2)
static int pwdchange = PWDCHANGE_INTERNAL;

#ifdef ODBC_STORAGE
#define tdesc "Comedian Mail (Voicemail System) with ODBC Storage"
#else
# ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
# define tdesc "Comedian Mail (Voicemail System) with IMAP Storage"
# else
# define tdesc "Comedian Mail (Voicemail System)"
# endif
#endif

static char userscontext[AST_MAX_EXTENSION] = "default";

static char *addesc = "Comedian Mail";

static char *synopsis_vm = "Leave a Voicemail message";

static char *descrip_vm =
	"  VoiceMail(mailbox[@context][&mailbox[@context]][...][|options]): This\n"
	"application allows the calling party to leave a message for the specified\n"
	"list of mailboxes. When multiple mailboxes are specified, the greeting will\n"
	"be taken from the first mailbox specified. Dialplan execution will stop if the\n"
	"specified mailbox does not exist.\n"
	"  The Voicemail application will exit if any of the following DTMF digits are\n"
	"received:\n"
	"    0 - Jump to the 'o' extension in the current dialplan context.\n"
	"    * - Jump to the 'a' extension in the current dialplan context.\n"
	"  This application will set the following channel variable upon completion:\n"
	"    VMSTATUS - This indicates the status of the execution of the VoiceMail\n"
	"               application. The possible values are:\n"
	"               SUCCESS | USEREXIT | FAILED\n\n"
	"  Options:\n"
	"    b    - Play the 'busy' greeting to the calling party.\n"
	"    g(#) - Use the specified amount of gain when recording the voicemail\n"
	"           message. The units are whole-number decibels (dB).\n"
	"    s    - Skip the playback of instructions for leaving a message to the\n"
	"           calling party.\n"
	"    u    - Play the 'unavailable greeting.\n";

static char *synopsis_vmain = "Check Voicemail messages";

static char *descrip_vmain =
	"  VoiceMailMain([mailbox][@context][|options]): This application allows the\n"
	"calling party to check voicemail messages. A specific mailbox, and optional\n"
	"corresponding context, may be specified. If a mailbox is not provided, the\n"
	"calling party will be prompted to enter one. If a context is not specified,\n"
	"the 'default' context will be used.\n\n"
	"  Options:\n"
	"    p    - Consider the mailbox parameter as a prefix to the mailbox that\n"
	"           is entered by the caller.\n"
	"    g(#) - Use the specified amount of gain when recording a voicemail\n"
	"           message. The units are whole-number decibels (dB).\n"
	"    s    - Skip checking the passcode for the mailbox.\n"
	"    a(#) - Skip folder prompt and go directly to folder specified.\n"
	"           Defaults to INBOX\n";

static char *synopsis_vm_box_exists =
"Check to see if Voicemail mailbox exists";

static char *descrip_vm_box_exists =
	"  MailboxExists(mailbox[@context][|options]): Check to see if the specified\n"
	"mailbox exists. If no voicemail context is specified, the 'default' context\n"
	"will be used.\n"
	"  This application will set the following channel variable upon completion:\n"
	"    VMBOXEXISTSSTATUS - This will contain the status of the execution of the\n"
	"                        MailboxExists application. Possible values include:\n"
	"                        SUCCESS | FAILED\n\n"
	"  Options: (none)\n";

static char *synopsis_vmauthenticate = "Authenticate with Voicemail passwords";

static char *descrip_vmauthenticate =
	"  VMAuthenticate([mailbox][@context][|options]): This application behaves the\n"
	"same way as the Authenticate application, but the passwords are taken from\n"
	"voicemail.conf.\n"
	"  If the mailbox is specified, only that mailbox's password will be considered\n"
	"valid. If the mailbox is not specified, the channel variable AUTH_MAILBOX will\n"
	"be set with the authenticated mailbox.\n\n"
	"  Options:\n"
	"    s - Skip playing the initial prompts.\n";

/* Leave a message */
static char *app = "VoiceMail";

/* Check mail, control, etc */
static char *app2 = "VoiceMailMain";

static char *app3 = "MailboxExists";
static char *app4 = "VMAuthenticate";

static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(users, ast_vm_user);
static AST_LIST_HEAD_STATIC(zones, vm_zone);
static int maxsilence;
static int maxmsg;
static int silencethreshold = 128;
static char serveremail[80];
static char mailcmd[160];	/* Configurable mail cmd */
static char externnotify[160]; 
static struct ast_smdi_interface *smdi_iface = NULL;
static char vmfmts[80];
static double volgain;
static int vmminsecs;
static int vmmaxsecs;
static int maxgreet;
static int skipms;
static int maxlogins;

/*! Poll mailboxes for changes since there is something external to
 *  app_voicemail that may change them. */
static unsigned int poll_mailboxes;

/*! Polling frequency */
static unsigned int poll_freq;
/*! By default, poll every 30 seconds */
#define DEFAULT_POLL_FREQ 30

AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(poll_lock);
static ast_cond_t poll_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_t poll_thread = AST_PTHREADT_NULL;
static unsigned char poll_thread_run;

/*! Subscription to ... MWI event subscriptions */
static struct ast_event_sub *mwi_sub_sub;
/*! Subscription to ... MWI event un-subscriptions */
static struct ast_event_sub *mwi_unsub_sub;

/*!
 * \brief An MWI subscription
 *
 * This is so we can keep track of which mailboxes are subscribed to.
 * This way, we know which mailboxes to poll when the pollmailboxes
 * option is being used.
 */
struct mwi_sub {
	AST_RWLIST_ENTRY(mwi_sub) entry;
	int old_new;
	int old_old;
	uint32_t uniqueid;
	char mailbox[1];
};

static AST_RWLIST_HEAD_STATIC(mwi_subs, mwi_sub);

/* custom password sounds */
static char vm_password[80] = "vm-password";
static char vm_newpassword[80] = "vm-newpassword";
static char vm_passchanged[80] = "vm-passchanged";
static char vm_reenterpassword[80] = "vm-reenterpassword";
static char vm_mismatch[80] = "vm-mismatch";

static struct ast_flags globalflags = {0};

static int saydurationminfo;

static char dialcontext[AST_MAX_CONTEXT];
static char callcontext[AST_MAX_CONTEXT];
static char exitcontext[AST_MAX_CONTEXT];

static char cidinternalcontexts[MAX_NUM_CID_CONTEXTS][64];


static char *emailbody = NULL;
static char *emailsubject = NULL;
static char *pagerbody = NULL;
static char *pagersubject = NULL;
static char fromstring[100];
static char pagerfromstring[100];
static char emailtitle[100];
static char charset[32] = "ISO-8859-1";

static unsigned char adsifdn[4] = "\x00\x00\x00\x0F";
static unsigned char adsisec[4] = "\x9B\xDB\xF7\xAC";
static int adsiver = 1;
static char emaildateformat[32] = "%A, %B %d, %Y at %r";

/* Forward declarations - generic */
static int open_mailbox(struct vm_state *vms, struct ast_vm_user *vmu,int box);
static int advanced_options(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_vm_user *vmu, struct vm_state *vms, int msg, int option, signed char record_gain);
static int dialout(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_vm_user *vmu, char *num, char *outgoing_context);
static int play_record_review(struct ast_channel *chan, char *playfile, char *recordfile, int maxtime,
			char *fmt, int outsidecaller, struct ast_vm_user *vmu, int *duration, const char *unlockdir,
			signed char record_gain, struct vm_state *vms);
static int vm_tempgreeting(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_vm_user *vmu, struct vm_state *vms, char *fmtc, signed char record_gain);
static int vm_play_folder_name(struct ast_channel *chan, char *mbox);
static int notify_new_message(struct ast_channel *chan, struct ast_vm_user *vmu, int msgnum, long duration, char *fmt, char *cidnum, char *cidname);
static void make_email_file(FILE *p, char *srcemail, struct ast_vm_user *vmu, int msgnum, char *context, char *mailbox, char *cidnum, char *cidname, char *attach, char *format, int duration, int attach_user_voicemail, struct ast_channel *chan, const char *category, int imap);
static void apply_options(struct ast_vm_user *vmu, const char *options);

#if !(defined(ODBC_STORAGE) || defined(IMAP_STORAGE))
static int __has_voicemail(const char *context, const char *mailbox, const char *folder, int shortcircuit);
#endif



static void populate_defaults(struct ast_vm_user *vmu)
{
	ast_copy_flags(vmu, (&globalflags), AST_FLAGS_ALL);	
	if (saydurationminfo)
		vmu->saydurationm = saydurationminfo;
	if (callcontext)
		ast_copy_string(vmu->callback, callcontext, sizeof(vmu->callback));
	if (dialcontext)
		ast_copy_string(vmu->dialout, dialcontext, sizeof(vmu->dialout));
	if (exitcontext)
		ast_copy_string(vmu->exit, exitcontext, sizeof(vmu->exit));
	if (vmmaxsecs)
		vmu->maxsecs = vmmaxsecs;
	if (maxmsg)
		vmu->maxmsg = maxmsg;
	vmu->volgain = volgain;
}

static void apply_option(struct ast_vm_user *vmu, const char *var, const char *value)
{
	int x;
	if (!strcasecmp(var, "attach")) {
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_ATTACH);
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "attachfmt")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->attachfmt, value, sizeof(vmu->attachfmt));
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "serveremail")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->serveremail, value, sizeof(vmu->serveremail));
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "language")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->language, value, sizeof(vmu->language));
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "tz")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->zonetag, value, sizeof(vmu->zonetag));
#ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "imapuser")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->imapuser, value, sizeof(vmu->imapuser));
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "imappassword")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->imappassword, value, sizeof(vmu->imappassword));
#endif
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "delete") || !strcasecmp(var, "deletevoicemail")) {
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_DELETE);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "saycid")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_SAYCID);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var,"sendvoicemail")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_SVMAIL);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "review")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_REVIEW);
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "tempgreetwarn")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_TEMPGREETWARN);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "operator")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_OPERATOR);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "envelope")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_ENVELOPE);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "sayduration")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_SAYDURATION);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "saydurationm")){
		if (sscanf(value, "%d", &x) == 1) {
			vmu->saydurationm = x;
		} else {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid min duration for say duration\n");
		}
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "forcename")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_FORCENAME);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "forcegreetings")){
		ast_set2_flag(vmu, ast_true(value), VM_FORCEGREET);	
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "callback")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->callback, value, sizeof(vmu->callback));
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "dialout")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->dialout, value, sizeof(vmu->dialout));
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "exitcontext")) {
		ast_copy_string(vmu->exit, value, sizeof(vmu->exit));
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "maxmessage")) {
		if (vmu->maxsecs <= 0) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid max message length of %s. Using global value %i\n", value, vmmaxsecs);
			vmu->maxsecs = vmmaxsecs;
		} else {
			vmu->maxsecs = atoi(value);
		}
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "maxmsg")) {
		vmu->maxmsg = atoi(value);
		if (vmu->maxmsg <= 0) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Invalid number of messages per folder maxmsg=%s. Using default value %i\n", value, MAXMSG);
			vmu->maxmsg = MAXMSG;
		} else if (vmu->maxmsg > MAXMSGLIMIT) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Maximum number of messages per folder is %i. Cannot accept value maxmsg=%s\n", MAXMSGLIMIT, value);
			vmu->maxmsg = MAXMSGLIMIT;
		}
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "volgain")) {
		sscanf(value, "%lf", &vmu->volgain);
	} else if (!strcasecmp(var, "options")) {
		apply_options(vmu, value);
	}
}

static int change_password_realtime(struct ast_vm_user *vmu, const char *password)
{
	int res;
	if (!ast_strlen_zero(vmu->uniqueid)) {
		res = ast_update_realtime("voicemail", "uniqueid", vmu->uniqueid, "password", password, NULL);
		if (res > 0) {
			ast_copy_string(vmu->password, password, sizeof(vmu->password));
			res = 0;
		} else if (!res) {
			res = -1;
		}
		return res;
	}
	return -1;
}

static void apply_options(struct ast_vm_user *vmu, const char *options)
{	/* Destructively Parse options and apply */
	char *stringp;
	char *s;
	char *var, *value;
	stringp = ast_strdupa(options);
	while ((s = strsep(&stringp, "|"))) {
		value = s;
		if ((var = strsep(&value, "=")) && value) {
			apply_option(vmu, var, value);
		}
	}	
}

static void apply_options_full(struct ast_vm_user *retval, struct ast_variable *var)
{
	struct ast_variable *tmp;
	tmp = var;
	while (tmp) {
		if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "vmsecret")) {
			ast_copy_string(retval->password, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->password));
		} else if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "secret") || !strcasecmp(tmp->name, "password")) { /* don't overwrite vmsecret if it exists */
			if (ast_strlen_zero(retval->password))
				ast_copy_string(retval->password, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->password));
		} else if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "uniqueid")) {
			ast_copy_string(retval->uniqueid, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->uniqueid));
		} else if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "pager")) {
			ast_copy_string(retval->pager, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->pager));
		} else if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "email")) {
			ast_copy_string(retval->email, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->email));
		} else if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "fullname")) {
			ast_copy_string(retval->fullname, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->fullname));
		} else if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "context")) {
			ast_copy_string(retval->context, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->context));
#ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
		} else if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "imapuser")) {
			ast_copy_string(retval->imapuser, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->imapuser));
		} else if (!strcasecmp(tmp->name, "imappassword")) {
			ast_copy_string(retval->imappassword, tmp->value, sizeof(retval->imappassword));
#endif
		} else
			apply_option(retval, tmp->name, tmp->value);
		tmp = tmp->next;
	} 
}

static struct ast_vm_user *find_user_realtime(struct ast_vm_user *ivm, const char *context, const char *mailbox)
{
	struct ast_variable *var;
	struct ast_vm_user *retval;

	if ((retval = (ivm ? ivm : ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*retval))))) {
		if (!ivm)
			ast_set_flag(retval, VM_ALLOCED);	
		else
			memset(retval, 0, sizeof(*retval));
		if (mailbox) 
			ast_copy_string(retval->mailbox, mailbox, sizeof(retval->mailbox));
		populate_defaults(retval);
		if (!context && ast_test_flag((&globalflags), VM_SEARCH))
			var = ast_load_realtime("voicemail", "mailbox", mailbox, NULL);
		else
			var = ast_load_realtime("voicemail", "mailbox", mailbox, "context", context, NULL);
		if (var) {
			apply_options_full(retval, var);
			ast_variables_destroy(var);
		} else { 
			if (!ivm) 
				ast_free(retval);
			retval = NULL;
		}	
	} 
	return retval;
}

static struct ast_vm_user *find_user(struct ast_vm_user *ivm, const char *context, const char *mailbox)
{
	/* This function could be made to generate one from a database, too */
	struct ast_vm_user *vmu=NULL, *cur;
	AST_LIST_LOCK(&users);

	if (!context && !ast_test_flag((&globalflags), VM_SEARCH))
		context = "default";

	AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&users, cur, list) {
		if (ast_test_flag((&globalflags), VM_SEARCH) && !strcasecmp(mailbox, cur->mailbox))
			break;
		if (context && (!strcasecmp(context, cur->context)) && (!strcasecmp(mailbox, cur->mailbox)))
			break;
	}
	if (cur) {
		/* Make a copy, so that on a reload, we have no race */
		if ((vmu = (ivm ? ivm : ast_malloc(sizeof(*vmu))))) {
			memcpy(vmu, cur, sizeof(*vmu));
			ast_set2_flag(vmu, !ivm, VM_ALLOCED);
			AST_LIST_NEXT(vmu, list) = NULL;
		}
	} else
		vmu = find_user_realtime(ivm, context, mailbox);
	AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&users);
	return vmu;
}

static int reset_user_pw(const char *context, const char *mailbox, const char *newpass)
{
	/* This function could be made to generate one from a database, too */
	struct ast_vm_user *cur;
	int res = -1;
	AST_LIST_LOCK(&users);
	AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&users, cur, list) {
		if ((!context || !strcasecmp(context, cur->context)) &&
			(!strcasecmp(mailbox, cur->mailbox)))
				break;
	}
	if (cur) {
		ast_copy_string(cur->password, newpass, sizeof(cur->password));
		res = 0;
	}
	AST_LIST_UNLOCK(&users);
	return res;
}

static void vm_change_password(struct ast_vm_user *vmu, const char *newpassword)
{
	struct ast_config   *cfg=NULL;
	struct ast_variable *var=NULL;
	struct ast_category *cat=NULL;
	char *category=NULL, *value=NULL, *new=NULL;
	const char *tmp=NULL;
					
	if (!change_password_realtime(vmu, newpassword))
		return;

	/* check voicemail.conf */
	if ((cfg = ast_config_load_with_comments(VOICEMAIL_CONFIG))) {
		while ((category = ast_category_browse(cfg, category))) {
			if (!strcasecmp(category, vmu->context)) {
				if (!(tmp = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, category, vmu->mailbox))) {
					ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "We could not find the mailbox.\n");
					break;
				}
				value = strstr(tmp,",");
				if (!value) {
					ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "variable has bad format.\n");
					break;
				}
				new = alloca((strlen(value)+strlen(newpassword)+1));
				sprintf(new,"%s%s", newpassword, value);
				if (!(cat = ast_category_get(cfg, category))) {
					ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to get category structure.\n");
					break;
				}
				ast_variable_update(cat, vmu->mailbox, new, NULL, 0);
			}
		}
		/* save the results */
		reset_user_pw(vmu->context, vmu->mailbox, newpassword);
		ast_copy_string(vmu->password, newpassword, sizeof(vmu->password));
		config_text_file_save(VOICEMAIL_CONFIG, cfg, "AppVoicemail");
	}
	category = NULL;
	var = NULL;
	/* check users.conf and update the password stored for the mailbox*/
	/* if no vmsecret entry exists create one. */
	if ((cfg = ast_config_load_with_comments("users.conf"))) {
		ast_debug(4, "we are looking for %s\n", vmu->mailbox);
		while ((category = ast_category_browse(cfg, category))) {
			ast_debug(4, "users.conf: %s\n", category);
			if (!strcasecmp(category, vmu->mailbox)) {
				if (!(tmp = ast_variable_retrieve(cfg, category, "vmsecret"))) {
					ast_debug(3, "looks like we need to make vmsecret!\n");
					var = ast_variable_new("vmsecret", newpassword);
				} 
				new = alloca(strlen(newpassword)+1);
				sprintf(new, "%s", newpassword);
				if (!(cat = ast_category_get(cfg, category))) {
					ast_debug(4, "failed to get category!\n");
					break;
				}
				if (!var)		
					ast_variable_update(cat, "vmsecret", new, NULL, 0);
				else
					ast_variable_append(cat, var);
			}
		}
		/* save the results and clean things up */
		reset_user_pw(vmu->context, vmu->mailbox, newpassword);	
		ast_copy_string(vmu->password, newpassword, sizeof(vmu->password));
		config_text_file_save("users.conf", cfg, "AppVoicemail");
	}
}

static void vm_change_password_shell(struct ast_vm_user *vmu, char *newpassword)
{
	char buf[255];
	snprintf(buf,255,"%s %s %s %s",ext_pass_cmd,vmu->context,vmu->mailbox,newpassword);
	if (!ast_safe_system(buf))
		ast_copy_string(vmu->password, newpassword, sizeof(vmu->password));
}

static int make_dir(char *dest, int len, const char *context, const char *ext, const char *folder)
{
	return snprintf(dest, len, "%s%s/%s/%s", VM_SPOOL_DIR, context, ext, folder);
}

#ifdef IMAP_STORAGE
static int make_gsm_file(char *dest, char *imapuser, char *dir, int num)
{
	int res;
	if ((res = ast_mkdir(dir, 01777))) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "ast_mkdir '%s' failed: %s\n", dir, strerror(res));
		return sprintf(dest, "%s/msg%04d", dir, num);
	}
	/* return sprintf(dest, "%s/s/msg%04d", dir, imapuser, num); */
	return sprintf(dest, "%s/msg%04d", dir, num);
}

static void vm_imap_delete(int msgnum, struct vm_state *vms)
{
	unsigned long messageNum = 0;
	char arg[10];

	/* find real message number based on msgnum */
	/* this may be an index into vms->msgArray based on the msgnum. */

	messageNum = vms->msgArray[msgnum];
	if (messageNum == 0) {
		ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "msgnum %d, mailbox message %lu is zero.\n",msgnum,messageNum);
		return;
	}
	ast_debug(3, "deleting msgnum %d, which is mailbox message %lu\n",msgnum,messageNum);
	/* delete message */
	sprintf (arg,"%lu",messageNum);
	mail_setflag (vms->mailstream,arg,"\\DELETED");
}

#endif
static int make_file(char *dest, int len, char *dir, int num)
{
	return snprintf(dest, len, "%s/msg%04d", dir, num);
}

/*! \brief basically mkdir -p $dest/$context/$ext/$folder
 * \param dest    String. base directory.
 * \param len     Length of dest.
 * \param context String. Ignored if is null or empty string.
 * \param ext     String. Ignored if is null or empty string.
 * \param folder  String. Ignored if is null or empty string.