safe_asterisk: Cleanup and debian compatibility.

Cleans up the safe_asterisk script and adds the ASTSAFE_FOREGROUND
option that allows the debian asterisk init script to capture the
right pid.

* Drop the vim #modeline which wasn't used. Use test consistently
  without the odd configure xno syntax. Double quote all paths.
  General cleanup.
* Don't output message()s to the console but only to TTY if set.
* Allow TTY to be "no" as well as empty (debian compatibility with
  debian/patches/safe_asterisk-config).
* Add option to export ASTSAFE_FOREGROUND=1 from the init script
  that calls this to disable backgrounding. Debian uses a similar
  method in debian/patches/safe_asterisk-nobg).

ASTERISK-23492 #close
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3574/
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Merged revisions 415132 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/1.8
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Merged revisions 415171 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/11
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Merged revisions 415172 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@415173 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3