This new module describes an API that can be thought of as a combination of
stasis topic pools, and caching. Except, hopefully done in a more efficient
and less memory "leaky" manner.

The API defines methods, and data structures for managing, and tracking
published message state through stasis. By adding a subscriber or publisher,
consumers can more easily track the lifetime of the contained state. For
instance, when no more publishers and/or subscribers have need of the topic,
and associated state its data is removed from the managed container.

* stasis_state_manager *

The manager stores and well, manages state data. Each state is an association
of a unique stasis topic, and the last known published stasis message on that
topic. There is only ever one managed state object per topic. For each topic
all messages are forwarded to an "all" topic also maintained by the manager.

* stasis_state_subscriber *

Topic and state can be created, or referenced within the manager by adding a
stasis_state_subscriber. When adding a subscriber if no state currently exists
new managed state is immediately created. If managed state already exists then
a new subscriber is created referencing that state. The managed state is
guaranteed to live throughout the subscriber's lifetime. State is only removed
from the manager when no other entities require it.

* stasis_state_publisher *

Topic and state can be created, or referenced within the manager by also adding
a stasis_state_publisher. When adding a publisher if no state currently exists
new managed state is created. If managed state already exists then a new
publisher is created referencing that state. The managed state is guaranteed to
live throughout the publisher's lifetime. State is only removed from the
manager when no other entities require it.

* stasis_state_observer *

Some modules may wish to watch for, and react to managed state events. By
registering a state observer, and implementing handlers for the desired
callbacks those modules can do so.

* other *

Callbacks also exist that allow consumers to iterate over all, or some of the
managed state.

ASTERISK-28442

Change-Id: I7a4a06685a96e511da9f5bd23f9601642d7bd8e5

Where possble, hostname and port has been added to error
messages, mostly on the server side.

ASTERISK-26006
Reported by: Oleksandr Natalenko

Change-Id: Iff4f897277bc36ce8c5b493b71d0a4a7b74e62f0

There is WARNING "no samples for ..." on each Playtones.
The function ast_playtones_start calls ast_activate_generator,
which calls ast_prod.
The function ast_prod calls ast_write with empty audio frame.
In this case it's spam log.

Change-Id: Id4ac309489d9ff281bad02abdef341cecdede660

When a channel already in a conference bridge is attended transfered
to another extension, or when an existing call is attended
transferred into a conference bridge, we now generate ConfbridgeJoin
and ConfbridgeLeave events for the entering and departing channels.

Change-Id: Id7709cfbceb26fbcb828b2d0d2a6b2fbeaf028e1

Various fixes for issues caught by gcc 9.  Mostly snprintf
trying to copy to a buffer potentially too small.

ASTERISK-28412

Change-Id: I9e85a60f3c81d46df16cfdd1c329ce63432cf32e

Added a conversion for umax (largest maximum sized integer allowed). Adjusted
the other current conversion functions (uint and ulong) to be derivatives of
the umax conversion since they are simply subsets of umax.

Also made the negative check move the pointer on spaces since strtoumax does it
anyways.

Change-Id: I56c2ef2629d49b524c8df58af12951c181f81f08

After a bridge has been deleted the stasis control will depart
the channel and might attempt to re-add it to the dial bridge.

The later can fail and this can lead to a situation that the stasis
control is unlinked but the after_bridge_cb_failed cb is executed trying
to access a dangling control object.

Fix it by calling the after_cb's before bridge_channel_impart_signal.

ASTERISK-26718

Change-Id: Ib4e8f70d7a21bd54afe3cb51cc6717ef7c355496

The transport-cc draft is a mechanism by which additional information
about packet reception can be provided to the sender of packets so
they can do sender side bandwidth estimation. This is accomplished
by having a transport specific sequence number and an RTCP feedback
message. This change implements this in the receiver direction.

For each received RTP packet where transport-cc is negotiated we store
the time at which the RTP packet was received and its sequence number.
At a 1 second interval we go through all packets in that period of time
and use the stored time of each in comparison to its preceding packet to
calculate its delta. This delta information is placed in the RTCP
feedback message, along with indicators for any packets which were not
received.

The browser then uses this information to better estimate available
bandwidth and adjust accordingly. This may result in it lowering the
available send bandwidth or adjusting how "bursty" it can be.

ASTERISK-28400

Change-Id: I654a2cff5bd5554ab94457a14f70adb71f574afc

When compiling in dev mode, stasis statistics are enabled and can cause
a crash at shutdown due to the following:
- Containers are freed
- Topics and subscriptions remain
- When those topics and subscriptions are deallocated, they go to do
  things with the container

This changes the containers to global ao2 objects, and whenever needed
in the code, a reference must be obtained and checked before any
operations can be done.

ASTERISK-28353 #close

Change-Id: Ie7d5e907fcfcb4d65bd36d5e4eb923126fde8d33

Added RINGTIME, RINGTIME_MS, PROGRESSTIME, PROGRESSTIME_MS variables filled
at the earliest received PROGRESS or RINGING.
Added millisecond versions of DIALEDTIME and ANSWEREDTIME.

Added millisecond versions of ast_channel_get_up_time and
ast_channel_get_duration in channel.c.

ASTERISK-28363

Change-Id: If95f1a7d8c4acbac740037de0c6e3109ff6620b1

There is enough MWI functionality to warrant it having its own 'c' and header
files. This patch moves all current core MWI data structures, and functions
into the following files:

main/mwi.h
main/mwi.c

Note, code was simply moved, and not modified. However, this patch is also in
preparation for core MWI changes, and additions to come.

Change-Id: I9dde8bfae1e7ec254fa63166e090f77e4d3097e0

We changed the validation of autocomplete parameter in the "indications
remove" command to avoid continue the execution of the command after
asking for autocomplete out of range parameters.

ASTERISK-28391
Reported by: lmendes86

Change-Id: I92b24131fd02f2e3c7fec966eea6f7a663310d40

Currently, the "stasis show app" cli doesn't give detail
of subscription/subscriber information.
Added more printings to show details.

ASTERISK-28378

Change-Id: If25a6f14fe4f622bfb37462e891333da1fdf875f

Because hyphens are not matched literally in Asterisk dialplan, we need
to ignore them in our candidate extensions as well.

ASTERISK-17695 #close
Reported by: test011

Change-Id: I227f02301577b1633e8a55b9fe9dc149935c03f0

If the target of a Goto is a label that starts with a number, we
erroneously treat the leading digits as a priority.

ASTERISK-20182 #close
Reported by: Janu

Change-Id: Ia78408c0805a729103917247ecfc802f6fafc94b

When extconfig.conf file is parsed, the code previously searched for
character comma without verifying if error (null or blank).  This caused
a segmentation error.

Change-Id: Id76b452d8f330d11c2742c37232761ad71472a8b

Asterisk assumes that dlopen() will always run the constructor of a
shared library and every dlclose() will run its destructor. But dlopen()
may be permanent, meaning the constructor will only be run once, as is
the case with musl libc.

With a permanent dlopen() the Asterisk module loader does not work
correctly, because it's expectations regarding when the constructors and
destructors are run are not met. In fact a segmentation fault will occur
when the first module is "re-opened" that has AST_MODFLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS
set (the dlopen() does not call the constructor, resource_being_loaded
is not set to NULL, then strlen is called with NULL instead of a string,
see issue ASTERISK-28319).

This commit adds code to the loader that will manually run the
constructors/destructors of the (non-builtin) modules where needed. To
achieve this a new ao2 container (linked list) is started and filled
with objects that contain the names of the modules and the pointers to
their respective info structs.

This behavior can be activated when configuring Asterisk
(--enable-permanent-dlopen). By default this is disabled, of course.

ASTERISK-28319 #close

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Kemper <sebastian_ml@gmx.net>
Change-Id: I86693a0ecf25d5ba81c73773a03df4abc3426875

Added topic_all container for centralizing the topic. This makes more
easier to managing the topics.

Added cli commands.
stasis show topics : It shows all registered topics.
stasis show topic <name> : It shows speicifed topic's detail info.

ASTERISK-28264

Change-Id: Ie86d125d2966f93de74ee00f47ae6fbc8c081c5f

It was difficult to check the channel's current application and
parameters using ARI for current channels. Added app_name, app_data
items to show the current application information.

ASTERISK-28343

Change-Id: Ia48972b3850e5099deab0faeaaf51223a1f2f38c

When notifying a manager session that new events were available
the same lock was used that was also held when doing things within
the session (such as sending events out). If the manager session
blocked for a period of time this would cause a back up of messages
in Stasis and would also block any other sessions from receiving
events.

This change adds a separate lock to the manager session which is
strictly used for notifying it that new events are available.

ASTERISK-28350

Change-Id: Ifbcac007faca9ad0231640f5e82a6ca9228f261b

Since the new names went in, the maximum taskprocessor name is too
short.  This patch increases the name field to a length to better
handle the new names.

Change-Id: I32f32d6926f25c8ef5a91303fd2988d2c2858877

Added ability to specifiy a wizard is read-only when applying
it to a specific object type.  This allows you to specify
create, update and delete callbacks for the wizard but limit
which object types can use them.

Added the ability to allow an object type to have multiple
wizards of the same type.  This is indicated when a wizard
is added to a specific object type.

Added 3 new sorcery wizard functions:

* ast_sorcery_object_type_insert_wizard which does the same thing
  as the existing ast_sorcery_insert_wizard_mapping function but
  accepts the new read-only and allot-duplicates flags and also
  returns the ast_sorcery_wizard structure used and it's internal
  data structure. This allows immediate use of the wizard's
  callbacks without having to register a "wizard mapped" observer.

* ast_sorcery_object_type_apply_wizard which does the same
  thing as the existing ast_sorcery_apply_wizard_mapping function
  but has the added capabilities of
  ast_sorcery_object_type_insert_wizard.

* ast_sorcery_object_type_remove_wizard which removes a wizard
  matching both its name and its original argument string.

* The original logic in __ast_sorcery_insert_wizard_mapping was moved
  to __ast_sorcery_object_type_insert_wizard and enhanced for the
  new capabilities, then __ast_sorcery_insert_wizard_mapping was
  refactored to just call __ast_sorcery_insert_wizard_mapping.

* Added a unit test to test_sorcery.c to test the read-only
  capability.

Change-Id: I40f35840252e4313d99e11dbd80e270a3aa10605

A size_t is not always an unsigned long.

* Use the %zu format specifier in the ast_cli() printf format string since
AST_VECTOR_SIZE() returns a size_t value.

Change-Id: Ib102dd36bbe6c2a7a4ce6870ae9110d978dd7e98

As part of an earlier voicemail refactor, ast_delete_mwi_state_full
was modified to remove the pool topic for a mailbox when the state
was deleted.  This was an attempt to prevent stale topics from
accumulating when app_voicemail was reloaded and a mailbox went
away.  Unfortunately because of the fact that when app_voicemail
reloads, ALL mailboxes are deleted then only current ones recreated,
topics were being removed from the pool that still had subscribers
on them, then recreated as new topics of the same name.  So now
modules like res_pjsip_mwi are listening on a topic that will
never receive any messages because app_voicemail is publishing on
a different topic that happens to have the same name.  The solutiuon
to this is not easy and given that accumulating topics for
deleted mailboxes is less evil that not sending NOTIFYs...

* Removed the call to stasis_topic_pool_delete_topic in
  ast_delete_mwi_state_full.

Also:

* Fixed a topic reference leak in res_pjsip_mwi
  mwi_stasis_subscription_alloc.

* Added some debugging to mwi_stasis_subscription_alloc,
  stasis_topic_create, and topic_dtor.

* Fixed a topic reference leak in an error path in
  internal_stasis_subscribe.

ASTERISK-28306
Reported-by: Jared Hull

Change-Id: Id7da0990b3ac4be4b58491536b35f41291247b27

Added ARI resource for channel statistics.
GET /ari/channels/{channelId}/rtp_statistics : It returns given
channel's rtp statistics detail.

ASTERISK-28320

Change-Id: I4343eec070438cec13f2a4f22e7fd9e574381376

This reverts commit 1c8378bb.

Change-Id: I1b9227b263c3dc4246a50aebf52a7640a0f7ea07

Topic names now follow: <subsystem>:<functionality>[/<object>]

This ensures that they are all unique, and also provides better
insight in to what each topic is for.

Subscriber ids now also use the main topic name they are
subscribed to and an incrementing integer as their identifier to
make it easier to understand what the subscription is primarily
responsible for.

Both the CLI commands for listing topic and subscription statistics
now sort to make it a bit easier to see what is going on.

Subscriptions will now show all topics that they are receiving messages
from, not just the main topic they were subscribed to.

ASTERISK-28335

Change-Id: I484e971a38c3640f2bd156282e532eed84bf220d

Add a json_pack at startup that will fail if runtime links against a
library older than jansson-2.11.

Change-Id: I101aebafe0f9407650206f7c552dad3d69377b5a

This small feature will help to checking the bridge's status to
figure out which bridge is in old/zombie or not. Also added
detail items for the 'bridge show *' cli to provide more detail
info. And added creation item to the ARI as well.

ASTERISK-28279

Change-Id: I460238c488eca4d216b9176576211cb03286e040

Currently, the Asterisk does not support seperated HTTP request.
This patch make the Asterisk enables to wait lest part of HTTP request.
Also increases acceptable HTTP body length to 40k to support more
larger request.

ASTERISK-28236

Change-Id: I48a401aa64a21c3b37bf3cb4e0486d64b7dd8aa1

This change provides an easier mechanism to determine which
subscribers are subscribed to a topic. Using this you can
inspect the specific subscribers for further details.

Change-Id: I8deea21703cd5c5357b85593b46c3eaf24e18c0c

To prevent one subsystem's taskprocessors from causing others
to stall, new capabilities have been added to taskprocessors.

* Any taskprocessor name that has a '/' will have the part
  before the '/' saved as its "subsystem".
  Examples:
  "sorcery/acl-0000006a" and "sorcery/aor-00000019"
  will be grouped to subsystem "sorcery".
  "pjsip/distributor-00000025" and "pjsip/distributor-00000026"
  will bn grouped to subsystem "pjsip".
  Taskprocessors with no '/' have an empty subsystem.

* When a taskprocessor enters high-water alert status and it
  has a non-empty subsystem, the subsystem alert count will
  be incremented.

* When a taskprocessor leaves high-water alert status and it
  has a non-empty subsystem, the subsystem alert count will be
  decremented.

* A new api ast_taskprocessor_get_subsystem_alert() has been
  added that returns the number of taskprocessors in alert for
  the subsystem.

* A new CLI command "core show taskprocessor alerted subsystems"
  has been added.

* A new unit test was addded.

REMINDER: The taskprocessor code itself doesn't take any action
based on high-water alerts or overloading.  It's up to taskprocessor
users to check and take action themselves.  Currently only the pjsip
distributor does this.

* A new pjsip/global option "taskprocessor_overload_trigger"
  has been added that allows the user to select the trigger
  mechanism the distributor uses to pause accepting new requests.
  "none": Don't pause on any overload condition.
  "global": Pause on ANY taskprocessor overload (the default and
  current behavior)
  "pjsip_only": Pause only on pjsip taskprocessor overloads.

* The core pjsip pool was renamed from "SIP" to "pjsip" so it can
  be properly grouped into the "pjsip" subsystem.

* stasis taskprocessor names were changed to "stasis" as the
  subsystem.

* Sorcery core taskprocessor names were changed to "sorcery" to
  match the object taskprocessors.

Change-Id: I8c19068bb2fc26610a9f0b8624bdf577a04fcd56

Added 'ast_json_object_string_get' to the JSON wrapper in order to make it a
little easier to retrieve a string field from the JSON object.

Also added an 'ast_strings_equal' function that safely checks (checks for NULLs)
for equality between two strings.

Change-Id: I26f0a16d61537505eb41b4b05ef2e6d67fc2541b

The CDR was overwriting the start time when the call continued the
dialplan from the ARI stasis or a Local channel was originated.

This change fixes this by no longer reinitializing the CDR when
transitioning out of the dialed pending state to the single state.

ASTERISK-28181

Change-Id: I921bc04064b6cff1deb2eea56a94d86489561cdc

Split destroy_hint method to separate hint removal and extension hint
state changed callback, the latter now called via stasis.
This avoids deadlock between res_parking reload that is removing the
parking lot and the related hint and subscribe requests coming for the
same parking lot.

ASTERISK-28173

Change-Id: I5b03c3455b3b12b6f83cea4cc34f4b4b20444f7e

Change-Id: Ib39052a745040f75eb635f15a042da15b20e22ab

Testing revealed that the cache added no benefit but that it could
consume excessive memory.

Two new index related functions were created:
ast_sounds_get_index_for_file() and ast_media_index_update_for_file()
which restrict index updating to specific sound files.

The original ast_sounds_get_index() and ast_media_index_update()
calls are still available but since they no longer cache the results
internally, developers should re-use an index they may already have
instead of calling ast_sounds_get_index() repeatedly.  If information
for only a single file is needed, ast_sounds_get_index_for_file()
should be called instead of ast_sounds_get_index().

The media_index directory scan code was elimininated in favor of
using the existing ast_file_read_dirs() function.

Since there's no more cache, ast_sounds_index_init now only
registers the sounds cli commands instead of generating the
initial index and subscribing to stasis format register/unregister
messages.

"sounds" is no longer a valid target for the "module reload"
command.

Both the sounds cli commands and the sounds ari resources were
refactored to only call ast_sounds_get_index() once per invocation
and to use ast_sounds_get_index_for_file() when a specific sound
file is requested.

Change-Id: I1cef327ba1b0648d85d218b70ce469ad07f4aa8d

The type value extracted from stasis message data in channel_hangup_handler_cb
isn't compared against the valid values "run", "pop" and "push". Thus the
manager events HangupHandlerPush, HangupHandlerPop and HangupHandlerRun are
never thrown.

This regression was introduced by ASTERISK_21462.

ASTERISK-28252

Change-Id: I9956e35e18da1873113644df1ddc3c7cd37bf524

A bug in GCC causes TEST_CEL to return failure under the following
conditions:
1. TEST_FRAMEWORK on
2. DONT_OPTIMIZE off
3. Fedora and Ubuntu
4. GCC 8.2.1
5. Test name: test_cel_dial_pickup
6. There must exist a certain combination of multithreading.
The bug affects arithmetic calculations when the optimization level
is bigger than O1 and the -fpartial-inline flag is on. Provided these
conditions, function ast_str_to_lower() fails to convert to lower case
due to said function being of type force_inline.  The solution is to
remove the "force_inline" type declaration from function ast_str_to_lower()

Change-Id: Ied32e0071f12ed9d5f3b4cdd878b2532a1c769d7

If the Monitor is started with the i option the read_stream will be
NULL. One code path in channel.c checks if write_stream is set but than
uses read_stream instead causing a segfault.

ASTERISK-28249

Change-Id: I1bae9126537be54895c7fea2d08dd9488d8cc525