* Add some type casting so tv_usec can really be a long, instead of
   some strange platform specific type.

 * Add some .dylib style files to .gitignore.

 * Switch from using -Xlinker to -Wl,. For [reasons unknown][], newer
   versions of GCC, when compiling the Homebrew formula for Asterisk,
   are not properly passing the -Xlinker options to the linker. Given
   that -Wl, does exactly the [same thing][], and does it properly, this
   patch changes the -Xlinker options to use -Wl, instead.

 [reasons unknown]: http://bit.ly/1SUbEYx
 [same thing]: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Link-Options.html

Change-Id: Id5e6b3c6cc86282ea5fca630dc3991137c5bf4dd

Show uptime information ends with an unnecessary space.

Now NEEDCOMMA is better defined.

Change-Id: I11b360504a0703309ff51772ff8f672287f3c5a1

This change implements the expire_on_reload option for memory caches.
If enabled and a reload is performed all objects within the cache
will be expired and the cache emptied.

ASTERISK-25067
Reported by: Matt Jordan

Change-Id: Id46aa1957d660556700e689e195eed57c989b85e

This change adds a CLI command which can perform memory cache thrashing as well
as unit tests which perform thrashing under the following configurations:

1. Low number of unique objects that go stale after 1 second
2. Low number of unique objects that expire after 1 second
3. Low number of unique objects which are constantly updated
4. Large number of unique objects which exceed a defined cache size
5. Large number of unique objects which exceed a defined cache size
   that also expire and go stale rapidly
6. Large number of unique objects which expire and go stale rapidly
7. Large number of unique objects

For all of the above there are a large number of threads constantly
attempting to retrieve random objects and each test runs for a few
seconds.

ASTERISK-25067
Reported by: Matt Jordan

Change-Id: I8c8ceff977332c80ed4a31f10d694d48552b2f78

This change adds a testsuite event for when a refresh occurs.
This is useful as it provides a guaranteed mechanism of knowing when
it has occurred instead of waiting an arbitrary amount of time.

ASTERISK-25067
Reported by: Matt Jordan

Change-Id: Iaa6b8d2d6bab7f99ee08e1c8908b8272a8987e65

It is possible to receive incoming requests or responses after the channel
on an ast_sip_session has been destroyed and NULLed out. Handlers of these
sorts of requests or responses need to be prepared for the possibility
that the channel is NULL or else they could cause a crash.

While several places have been amended to deal with NULL channels, there
were still a couple of places that needed updating.

res_pjsip_dtmf_info.c: When handling incoming INFO requests, we need to
return early if there is no channel on the session.

res_pjsip_session.c: When handling a 302 response, we need to stop the
redirecting attempt if there is no channel on the session.

ASTERISK-25148 #close
reported by Mark Michelson

Change-Id: Id1a75ffc3d0eaa168b0b28188fb54d6cf9fc47a9

contact_apply_handler calls ast_res_pjsip_find_or_create_contact_status
to force the creation of a contact_status object whenever a new
contact is added but it didn't unref the returned object.

Added an ao2_cleanup(status) to plug the leak.

ASTERISK-25141

Change-Id: Icc1401cae142855a1abc86ab5179dfb3ee861c40
Reported-by: Corey Farrell

Associated with ASTERISK-25131

Change-Id: Iefa3b2066cfd8b108a90d2dd4a64d92c3a195d33

ASTERISK-25131
Reported by: Richard Mudgett

Change-Id: I87c9c96ae4a8fe2bc8a0ddea6958a2ad9cefd8e3

app_control_register_rule and app_control_unregister_rule lock/unlock
the queue, which is a mutating operation according to the
ao2_lock/_unlock prototype. Depending on the specific (implicit) casts
in SCOPED_LOCK and RAII_VAR, the compiler may warn or not. As the only
callers of those functions do not have the const, get consistent results
by just dropping it.

Change-Id: Ib9e6296155a39bc5d627142a3828180c3cfe8fbb

Change-Id: I68a85a7fcbdb282140ff333c6274b6763d5f82a3

Compute the location for the csv master file when the module is
loaded or reload.  Before it was calculated every time a log
entry was written.

Change-Id: I3ed9f6a8f965308099db70b71128f43d4d3f5585

When the remote peer requires authentication for in-dialog requests then
re-INVITEs to the peer cause the call to be disconnected and other
in-dialog requests to the peer like MESSAGE just don't go through.

* Made session_inv_on_tsx_state_changed() handle in-dialog authentication
for re-INVITEs and other methods.  Initial INVITEs cannot be handled here
because the INVITE transaction must be restarted earlier.

* Pulled needed code from res/res_pjsip/pjsip_outbound_auth.c in
preparation for removing the file.  The generic outbound authentication
code did not work as well as anticipated.

* Created outbound_invite_auth() to only handle initial outbound INVITEs.
Re-INVITEs cannot be handled here.  The re-INVITE transaction is still in
progress and the PJSIP library cannot handle the overlapping INVITE
transactions.  Other method types should not be handled here as this code
only works on outgoing calls and we need to handle incoming and outgoing
calls.

ASTERISK-25131 #close
Reported by: Richard Mudgett

Change-Id: I12bdd7ddccc819b4ce4b091e826d1e26334601b0

The loop to find the first available contact of an endpoint grabbed
contact from the iterator, then checked for offline state.  This
caused the first contact after the state was found to leak a reference.

ASTERISK-25141

Change-Id: Id0f1d87410fc63742db0594eb4b18b36e99aec08

The length of frames retured by sample functions was twice as large as
real, what caused global buffer overflow caught by AddressSanitizer.

ASTERISK-24717 #close
Reported by: Badalian Vyacheslav

Change-Id: Iec2fe682aef13e556684912f906bedf7c18229c6

When permanent_uri_handler was creating the contact status
object for each contact, it wasn't unreffing it at the
end of the loop.

ASTERISK-25141 #close
Reported-by: Corey Farrell

Change-Id: I7bb127994677bb3d459f87952f8425c9b9967b12

This reverts commit 6fca75bb.

Change-Id: Ifee026cc63e22c5ac5717c37867a9f036373ae5a

This change adds the following CLI commands and AMI actions:

sorcery memory cache show
sorcery memory cache dump
sorcery memory cache expire
sorcery memory cache stale

SorceryMemoryCacheExpire
SorceryMemoryCacheExpireObject
SorceryMemoryCacheStale
SorceryMemoryCacheStaleObject

These allow both examination and manipulation of sorcery memory
caches from external sources.

Cached objects can be explicitly expired from a cache or marked
as stale. If expired they are immediately removed. If marked as
stale they will be background refreshed when next retrieved.

ASTERISK-25067
Reported by Matt Jordan

Change-Id: I68e03cfd8c34b5e07f4b6ee4fd93a3f4a00a3d9e

When an endpoint was created, it's messages were being forwarded to
both the tech endpoint topic and the all endpoints topic.  Since
the tech topic was also forwarded to all, this was resulting in
duplicate messages whenever an endpoint published.  This patch
causes the endpoint to only forward to the tech topic and lets
the tech topic forward to all.

To accomplish this, the existing stasis_cp_single_create function
(which both creates and forwards) was cloned and split into 2
functions, one that creates the topic and one that sets up the
forwarding.  This allows endpoint_internal_create to create
the topic from the endpoint_all cache without forwarding it there,
then allows it to do the forward to the tech's topic.

ASTERISK-25137 #close
Reported-by: Vitezslav Novy
ASTERISK-25116 #close
Reported-by: George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com>
Tested-by: George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com>

Change-Id: I26d7d4926a0861748fd3bdffe316b75b549a801c

This change introduces a check of object_lifetime_stale when retrieving
cached objects. If the amount of time the object has been in the cache
exceeds the lifetime, then a task is scheduled to update the cached
object based on an object retrieved from other sorcery wizards instead.

To prevent the cached object from being retrieved during a refresh,
thread-local storage is used to mark the thread as being a stale object
update. This results in the cache returning no object, leading to
sorcery querying other wizards for the object instead.

A test has been added for stale objects as well. This test ensures that
stale objects are retrieved the same as freshly-cached objects. The test
also ensures that after an object is stale, changes in the backend are
reflected in the cache, to include if the object has been deleted from
the backend.

ASTERISK-25067
Reported by Matt Jordan

Change-Id: I9bd7c049adf6939bfe2899f393c2bfbbf412d217

Add a new ContactStatus AMI event.
Publish the following status/state changes:
Created
Removed
Reachable
Unreachable
Unknown

Contact URI, new status/state, aor and endpoint names, and the
last qualify rtt result are included in the event.

ASTERISK-25114 #close

Change-Id: Id25aae5f7122facba183273efb3e8f36c20fb61e
Reported-by: George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com>
Tested-by: George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com>

Use function PQescapeStringConn for escaping the name of the table and
schema instead of doing it manually.

ASTERISK-25132 #close
Reported By: Rodrigo Ramírez Norambuena <decipher.hk@gmail.com>

Change-Id: I302a263f7210d20925f14716b508b081998b7608

The cache creation callback function expects to receive a sorcery_details
structure and not just a standalone object.

Change-Id: I3e4a5a137cb25292eb52d7a14cbb6daa09213450

The code in astobj2_hash.c wrongly assumed that abs(int) is always > 0.
However, abs(INT_MIN) = INT_MIN and is still negative, as well as
abs(INT_MIN) % num_buckets, and as a result this led to a crash.

One way to trigger the bug is using host=::80 or 0.0.0.128 in peer
configuration section in chan_sip or chan_iax.

This patch takes the remainder before applying abs, so that bucket
number is always in range.

ASTERISK-25100 #close
Reported by: Mark Petersen

Change-Id: Id6981400ad526f47e10bcf7b847b62bd2785e899

Incoming SIP packets larger than PJSIP_MAX_PKT_LEN were themselves
truncated before passing to pjsip_tpmgr_receive_packet, but the length
was passed unaltered, thus causing memory corruption and segfault.

ASTERISK-25122 #close

Change-Id: I608a6b6b7f229eacc33a0a7d771d18e27e5b08ab