Some databases depending on their configuration using backslashes
for escaping. When combined with the use of ' this can result in
a broken func_odbc query.

This change adds a SQL_ESC_BACKSLASHES dialplan function which can
be used to escape the backslashes.

This is done as a dialplan function instead of being always done
as some databases do not require this, and always doing it would
result in incorrect data being put into the database.

ASTERISK-29838

Change-Id: I152bf34899b96ddb09cca3e767254d8d78f0c83d

Adds the lastcontext and lastexten channel fields to allow users
to access previous dialplan execution locations.

ASTERISK-29840 #close

Change-Id: Ib455fe300cc8e9a127686896ee2d0bd11e900307

Currently, each module that uses libcurl duplicates the standard
Asterisk curl user agent.

This adds a global macro for the Asterisk user agent used for
curl requests to eliminate this duplication.

ASTERISK-29861 #close

Change-Id: I9fc37935980384b4daf96ae54fa3c9adb962ed2d

Adds a simple sanity check for key names when users are
writing data to AstDB. This captures four cases indicating
malformed keynames that generally result in bad data going
into the DB that the user didn't intend: an empty key name,
a key name beginning or ending with a slash, and a key name
containing two slashes in a row. Generally, this is the
result of a variable being used in the key name being empty.

If a malformed key name is detected, a warning is emitted
to indicate the bug in the dialplan.

ASTERISK-29925 #close

Change-Id: Ifc08a9fe532a519b1b80caca1aafed7611d573bf

In order to get around the issue of certain frames
having names that could overlap, func_frame_drop
surrounds names with commas for the purposes of
comparison.

The buffer is allocated and printed to properly,
but the original buffer is used for comparison.
In most cases, this wouldn't have had any effect,
but that was not the intention behind the buffer.
This updates the code to reference the modified
buffer instead.

ASTERISK-29854 #close

Change-Id: I430b52e14e712d0e62a23aa3b5644fe958b684a7

Documentation for built-in special system and channel
vars is currently outdated, and updating is a manual
process since there is no XML documentation for these
anywhere.

This adds documentation for system vars to func_env
and for channel vars to func_channel so that they
appear along with the corresponding fields that would
be accessed using a function.

ASTERISK-29848 #close

Change-Id: I6997f925c4a45fffe71321861f5898a8b7182fa9

Adds the JSON_DECODE function for parsing JSON in the
dialplan. JSON parsing already exists in the Asterisk
core and is used for many different things. This
function exposes the basic parsing capability to
the user in the dialplan, for instance, in conjunction
with CURL for using API responses.

ASTERISK-29706 #close

Change-Id: Iea60c49a7358dfdc2db60803cdc9a742f808ba2c

ASTERISK-29779

Change-Id: If338163488498f65fa7248b60e80299c0a928e4b

Most examples in the XML documentation use the
example tag to demonstrate examples, which gets
parsed specially in the Wiki to make it easier
to follow for users.

This fixes a few modules to use the example
tag instead of vanilla para tags to bring them
in line with the standard syntax.

ASTERISK-29777 #close

Change-Id: I9acb6cc5faf1d220e73c6dd28592371d768d279b

ASTERISK-29754

Change-Id: Ia09eb68d283d201d9a6fbeccfc0efe83fe0502a5

Correct typos of the following word families:

effectively
emitted
expect
anthony

ASTERISK-29714

Change-Id: Ic16f9ec855bb6d14ec8e170b90af9a36b06d488a

There are 3 separate changes here:

1. The documentation erroneously stated that the dsp_talking_threshold
   argument was a number of milliseconds when it is actually an energy
   level used by the DSP code to classify talking vs. silence.

2. Fixes a copy paste error in the argument handling code.

3. Don't erroneously switch to the talking state if we aren't actively
   handling a frame we've classified as talking.

Patch inspired by one provided by Moritz Fain (License #6961).

ASTERISK-27816 #close

Change-Id: I5953fd570b98b49c41cee55bfe3b941753fb2511

Allows multiple mailboxes to be specified for VMCOUNT
instead of just one.

ASTERISK-29661 #close

Change-Id: I9108528300795fd5b607efa9d4dd7b74be031813

Adds a function to check for the existence of a channel by
name or by UNIQUEID.

ASTERISK-29656 #close

Change-Id: Ib464e9eb6e13dc683a846286798fecff4fd943cb

Adds the STRBETWEEN function, which can be used to insert a
substring between each character in a string. For instance,
this can be used to insert pauses between DTMF tones in a
string of digits.

ASTERISK-29627

Change-Id: Ice23009d4a8e9bb9718d2b2301d405567087d258

Adds the DIRNAME and BASENAME functions, which are
wrappers around the corresponding C library functions.
These can be used to safely and conveniently work with
file paths and names in the dialplan.

ASTERISK-29628 #close

Change-Id: Id3aeb907f65c0ff96b6e57751ff0cb49d61db7f3

Up until now, all of the logic used to translate
arguments to the Say applications has been
directly coupled to playback, preventing other
modules from using this logic.

This refactors code in say.c and adds a SAYFILES
function that can be used to retrieve the file
names that would be played. These can then be
used in other applications or for other purposes.

Additionally, a SayMoney application and a SayOrdinal
application are added. Both SayOrdinal and SayNumber
are also expanded to support integers greater than
one billion.

ASTERISK-29531

Change-Id: If9718c89353b8e153d84add3cc4637b79585db19

The MIN, MAX, and ABS functions all support float
arguments, but currently return floats even if the
arguments are all integers and the response is
a whole number, in which case the user is likely
expecting an integer. This casts the float to an integer
before printing into the response buffer if possible.

ASTERISK-29495

Change-Id: I902d29eacf3ecd0f8a6a5e433c97f0421d205488

Adds a function to scramble audio on a channel using
whole spectrum frequency inversion. This can be used
as a privacy enhancement with applications like
ChanSpy or other potentially sensitive audio.

ASTERISK-29542

Change-Id: I01020769d91060a1f56a708eb405f87648d1a67e

Adds function to selectively drop specified frames
in the TX or RX direction on a channel, including
control frames.

ASTERISK-29478

Change-Id: I8147c9d55d74e2e48861edba6b22f930920541ec

The scenario where a channel still has an associated datastore we
cannot unload since there is a function pointer to the destroy and fixup
functions in play.  Thus increase the module ref count whenever we
allocate a datastore, and decrease it during destroy.

In order to tighten the race that still exists in spite of this (below)
add some extra failure cases to prevent allocations in these cases.

Race:

If module ref is zero, an LOCK or TRYLOCK is invoked (near)
simultaneously on a channel that has NOT PREVIOUSLY taken a lock, and if
in such a case the datastore is created *prior* to unloading being set
to true (first step in module unload) then it's possible that the module
will unload with the destructor being called (and segfault) post the
module being unloaded.  The module will however wait for such locks to
release prior to unloading.

If post that we can recheck the module ref before returning the we can
(in theory, I think) eliminate the last of the race.  This race is
mostly theoretical in nature.

Change-Id: I21a514a0b56755c578a687f4867eacb8b59e23cf
Signed-off-by: Jaco Kroon <jaco@uls.co.za>

For example:

arthur*CLI> dialplan locks show
func_lock locks:
Name                                     Requesters Owner
uls-autoref                              0          (unlocked)
1 total locks listed.

Obviously other potentially useful stats could be added (eg, how many
times there was contention, how many times it failed etc ... but that
would require keeping the stats and I'm not convinced that's worth the
effort.  This was useful to troubleshoot some other issues so submitting
it.

Change-Id: Ib875e56feb49d523300aec5f36c635ed74843a9f
Signed-off-by: Jaco Kroon <jaco@uls.co.za>

AST_TRAVERSE accessess current as current = current->(field).next ...
and since we free current (and ast_free poisons the memory) we either
end up on a ast_mutex_lock to a non-existing lock that can never be
obtained, or a segfault.

Incidentally add logging in the "we have to wait for a lock to release"
case, and remove an ineffective statement that sets memory that was just
cleared by ast_calloc to zero.

Change-Id: Id19ba3d9867b23d0e6783b97e6ecd8e62698b8c3
Signed-off-by: Jaco Kroon <jaco@uls.co.za>

In two places we bail out with failure after we've already incremented
the requesters counter, if this occured then it would effectively result
in unload to wait indefinitely, thus preventing clean shutdown.

Change-Id: I362a6c0dc424f736d4a9c733d818e72d19675283
Signed-off-by: Jaco Kroon <jaco@uls.co.za>

Introduces three new dialplan functions, MIN and MAX,
which can be used to calculate the minimum or
maximum of up to two numbers, and ABS, an absolute
value function.

ASTERISK-29431

Change-Id: I2bda9269d18f9d54833c85e48e41fce0e0ce4d8d

Up until now, the VOLUME function has been write
only, so that TX/RX values can be set but not
read afterwards. Now, previously set TX/RX values
can be read later.

ASTERISK-29439

Change-Id: Ia23e92fa2e755c36e9c8e69f2940d2703ccccb5f

This change embeds the MODULEINFO block of modules
into the core XML documentation. This provides a shared
mechanism for use by both menuselect and Asterisk for
information and a definitive source of truth.

ASTERISK-29335

Change-Id: Ifbfd5c700049cf320a3e45351ac65dd89bc99d90

Change-Id: I75152cece8a00b7523d542e5ac22796f9595692b
Signed-off-by: Jaco Kroon <jaco@uls.co.za>

minargs enables enforcing of minimum count of arguments to pass to
func_odbc, so if you're unconditionally using ARG1 through ARG4 then
this should be set to 4.  func_odbc will generate an error in this case,
so for example

[FOO]
minargs = 4

and ODBC_FOO(a,b,c) in dialplan will now error out instead of using a
potentially leaked ARG4 from Gosub().

ARGC is needed if you're using optional argument, to verify whether or
not an argument has been passed, else it's possible to use a leaked ARGn
from Gosub (app_stack).  So now you can safely do
${IF($[${ARGC}>3]?${ARGV}:default value)} kind of thing.

Change-Id: I6ca0b137d90b03f6aa9c496991f6cbf1518f6c24
Signed-off-by: Jaco Kroon <jaco@uls.co.za>

Under contention it becomes possible that multiple channels will be told
they successfully obtained the lock, which is a bug.  Please refer

ASTERISK-29217

This introduces a couple of changes.

1.  Replaces requesters ao2 container with simple counter (we don't
    really care who is waiting for the lock, only how many).  This is
    updated undex ->mutex to prevent memory access races.
2.  Correct semantics for ast_cond_timedwait() as described in
    pthread_cond_broadcast(3P) is used (multiple threads can be released
    on a single _signal()).
3.  Module unload races are taken care of and memory properly cleaned
    up.

Change-Id: I6f68b5ec82ff25b2909daf6e4d19ca864a463e29
Signed-off-by: Jaco Kroon <jaco@uls.co.za>

In MODULEINFO, each depend has to be listed in .requires of AST_MODULE_INFO.

ASTERISK-29148

Change-Id: I254dd33194ae38d2877b8021c57c2a5deb6bbcd2

Currently any response from res_curl where we get an answer from the
web server, regardless of what the response is (404, 403 etc.) Asterisk
currently treats it as a success. This patch allows you to set which
codes should be considered as a failure by Asterisk. If say we set
failurecodes=404,403 then when using curl in realtime if a server gives
a 404 error Asterisk will try to failover to the next option set in
extconfig.conf

ASTERISK-28825

Reported by: Dovid Bender
Code by: Gobinda Paul

Change-Id: I94443e508343e0a3e535e51ea6e0562767639987

ASTERISK-29144

Change-Id: I2a72c072083b4492a223c6f9d73d21f4f424db62

Because we use shared thread-local cURL instances, we need to ensure
that the state of the cURL instance is correct before each invocation.

In the case of custom headers, we were not resetting cURL's internal
HTTP header pointer which could result in a crash if subsequent
requests do not configure custom headers.

ASTERISK-29085 #close

Change-Id: I8b4ab34038156dfba613030a45f10e932d2e992d

ASTERISK-28838

Change-Id: I34724e799e1ffaf723eb2c358abe8934dbadcd52

Allow voice volume to be multiplied or divided by a floating point number.

ASTERISK-28813

Change-Id: I5b42b890ec4e1f6b0b3400cb44ff16522b021c8c

The following fields return an error when read from dialplan:

- exten
- context
- userfield
- channame

ASTERISK-28796 #close

Change-Id: Ieacaac629490f8710fdacc9de80ed5916c5f6ee2

In case of no OpenSSL headers, the module func_aes was built but did not load.

ASTERISK-28788

Change-Id: I0b99b8468cbeb3b0eab23069cbd64062ef885ffc

For reasons that are not clear to me - this only appears for me when
_not_ building in dev-mode.

Change-Id: Ib45c54daaea8e0d571cb470cab1daaae2edba968

We allow for 'maxredirs' to be set, but this value is ignored when
followlocation is not enabled which, by default, it is not.

ASTERISK-17491 #close
Reported by: candrews

Change-Id: I96a4ab0142f2fb7d2e96ff976f6cf7b2982c761a