This prevents swap optimization, merges, and transfers involving Stasis
application bridges. It wouldn't be nice if the bridge you thought you
owned disappeared from under you.

Reported-by: Richard Mudgett


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@396722 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This patch changes ARI bridging to allow other channel operations to
happen while the channel is bridged.

ARI channel operations are designed to queue up and execute
sequentially. This meant, though, that while a channel was bridged,
any other channel operations would queue up and execute only after the
channel left the bridge.

This patch changes ARI bridging so that channel commands can execute
while the channel is bridged. For most operations, things simply work
as expected. The one thing that ended up being a bit odd is recording.

The current recording implementation will fail when one attempts to
record a channel that's in a bridge. Note that the bridge itself may
be recording; it's recording a specific channel in the bridge that
fails. While this is an annoying limitation, channel recording is
still very useful for use cases such as voice mail, and bridge
recording makes up much of the difference for other use cases.

(closes issue ASTERISK-22084)
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2726/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@396568 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

In working with res_stasis, I discovered a significant limitation to
the current structure of stasis_caching_topics: you cannot subscribe
to cache updates for a single channel/bridge/endpoint/etc.

To address this, this patch splits the cache away from the
stasis_caching_topic, making it a first class object. The stasis_cache
object is shared amongst individual stasis_caching_topics that are
created per channel/endpoint/etc. These are still forwarded to global
whatever_all_cached topics, so their use from most of the code does
not change.

In making these changes, I noticed that we frequently used a similar
pattern for bridges, endpoints and channels:

     single_topic  ---------------->  all_topic
           ^
           |
     single_topic_cached  ----+---->  all_topic_cached
                              |
                              +---->  cache

This pattern was extracted as the 'Stasis Caching Pattern', defined in
stasis_caching_pattern.h. This avoids a lot of duplicate code between
the different domain objects.

Since the cache is now disassociated from its upstream caching topics,
this also necessitated a change to how the 'guaranteed' flag worked
for retrieving from a cache. The code for handling the caching
guarantee was extracted into a 'stasis_topic_wait' function, which
works for any stasis_topic.

(closes issue ASTERISK-22002)
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2672/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@395954 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@395381 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This patch addresses a bug in the /ari/events WebSocket in handling
reconnects.

When a Stasis application's associated WebSocket was disconnected and
reconnected, it would not receive events for any channels or bridges
it was subscribed to.

The fix was to lazily clean up Stasis application registrations,
instead of removing them as soon as the WebSocket goes away.

When an application is unregistered at the WebSocket level, the
underlying application is simply deactivated. If the application
WebSocket is reconnected, the application is reactivated for the new
connection.

To avoid memory leaks from lingering, unused application, the
application list is cleaned up whenever new applications are
registered/unregistered.

(closes issue ASTERISK-21970)
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2678/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@395120 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

Adds a new channel driver for creating channels for specific purposes
in bridges, primarily to act as either recorders or announcers. Adds
ARI commands for playing announcements to ever participant in a bridge
as well as for recording a bridge. This patch also includes some
documentation/reponse fixes to related ARI models such as playback
controls.

(closes issue ASTERISK-21592)
Reported by: Matt Jordan

(closes issue ASTERISK-21593)
Reported by: Matt Jordan

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2670/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@394809 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This patch started with the simple idea of changing the /events data
model to be more sane. The original model would send out events like:

    { "stasis_start": { "args": [], "channel": { ... } } }

The event discriminator was the field name instead of being a value in
the object, due to limitations in how Swagger 1.1 could model objects.
While technically sufficient in communicating event information, it was
really difficult to deal with in terms of client side JSON handling.

This patch takes advantage of a proposed extension[1] to Swagger which
allows type variance through the use of a discriminator field. This had
a domino effect that made this a surprisingly large patch.

 [1]: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wordnik-api/EC3rGajE0os/ey_5dBI_jWcJ

In changing the models, I also had to change the swagger_model.py
processor so it can handle the type discriminator and subtyping. I took
that a big step forward, and using that information to generate an
ari_model module, which can validate a JSON object against the Swagger
model.

The REST and WebSocket generators were changed to take advantage of the
validators. If compiled with AST_DEVMODE enabled, JSON objects that
don't match their corresponding models will not be sent out. For REST
API calls, a 500 Internal Server response is sent. For WebSockets, the
invalid JSON message is replaced with an error message.

Since this took over about half of the job of the existing JSON
generators, and the .to_json virtual function on messages took over the
other half, I reluctantly removed the generators.

The validators turned up all sorts of errors and inconsistencies in our
data models, and the code. These were cleaned up, with checks in the
code generator avoid some of the consistency problems in the future.

 * The model for a channel snapshot was trimmed down to match the
   information sent via AMI. Many of the field being sent were not
   useful in the general case.
 * The model for a bridge snapshot was updated to be more consistent
   with the other ARI models.

Another impact of introducing subtyping was that the swagger-codegen
documentation generator was insufficient (at least until it catches up
with Swagger 1.2). I wanted it to be easier to generate docs for the API
anyways, so I ported the wiki pages to use the Asterisk Swagger
generator. In the process, I was able to clean up many of the model
links, which would occasionally give inconsistent results on the wiki. I
also added error responses to the wiki docs, making the wiki
documentation more complete.

Finally, since Stasis-HTTP will now be named Asterisk REST Interface
(ARI), any new functions and files I created carry the ari_ prefix. I
changed a few stasis_http references to ari where it was non-intrusive
and made sense.

(closes issue ASTERISK-21885)
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2639/



git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@393529 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

The menuselect parser is very simple.  It looks for AST_MODULE_INFO and
uses any quoted string on that line as the module summary display.


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@392777 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This adds support for Stasis applications to receive bridge-related
messages when the application shows interest in a given bridge.

To supplement this work and test it, this also adds support for the
following bridge-related Stasis-HTTP functionality:
* GET stasis/bridges
* GET stasis/bridges/{bridgeId}
* POST stasis/bridges
* DELETE stasis/bridges/{bridgeId}
* POST stasis/bridges/{bridgeId}/addChannel
* POST stasis/bridges/{bridgeId}/removeChannel

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2572/
(closes issue ASTERISK-21711)
(closes issue ASTERISK-21621)
(closes issue ASTERISK-21622)
(closes issue ASTERISK-21623)
(closes issue ASTERISK-21624)
(closes issue ASTERISK-21625)
(closes issue ASTERISK-21626)


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@391199 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

BLOB_HANDLER_BUCKETS is a remnant of using "type" fields in
JSON/snapshot blobs and is no longer used.


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@389738 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

In r388005, macros were introduced to consistently define message
types. This added an assert if a message type was used either before
it was initialized or after it had been cleaned up. It turns out that
this assertion fires during shutdown.

This actually exposed a hidden shutdown ordering problem. Since
unsubscribing is asynchronous, it's possible that the message types
used by the subscription could be freed before the final message of
the subscription was processed.

This patch adds stasis_subscription_join(), which blocks until the
last message has been processed by the subscription. Since joining was
most commonly done right after an unsubscribe, a
stasis_unsubscribe_and_join() convenience function was also added.

Similar functions were also added to the stasis_caching_topic and
stasis_message_router, since they wrap subscriptions and have similar
problems.

Other code in trunk was refactored to join() where appropriate, or at
least verify that the subscription was complete before being
destroyed.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2540


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@389011 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

When implementing playback for stasis-http, the monolithicedness of
res_stasis really started to get in my way.

This patch breaks the major components of res_stasis.c into individual
files.

 * res/stasis/app.c - Stasis application tracking
 * res/stasis/control.c - Channel control objects
 * res/stasis/command.c - Channel command object

This refactoring also allows res_stasis applications to be loaded as
independent modules, such as the new res_stasis_answer module.

The bulk of this patch is simply moving code from one file to another,
adjusting names and adding accessors as necessary.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2530/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@388729 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This moves the JSON event generators out of the Stasis-HTTP modules and
into standalone JSON-related counterparts so that Stasis-HTTP and
res_stasis can depend on them without creating dependency cycles. This
also provides a future location for Swagger Model validator functions
once the generators for that code are written.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2534/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@388668 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

I've noticed when doing a graceful shutdown that the res_stasis_http.so
module gets unloaded before the modules that use it, which causes some
asserts during their unload.

While r386928 was a quick hack to get it to not assert and die, this
patch increases the use counts on res_stasis.so and res_stasis_http.so
properly. It's a bigger change than I expected, hence the review instead
of just committing it.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2489/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@388350 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This change adds a framework in res_stasis for handling events from
channel topics. JSON event generation and validation code is created
from event documentation in rest-api/api-docs/events.json to assist in
JSON event generation, ensure consistency, and ensure that accurate
documentation is available for ALL events that are received by
res_stasis applications.

The userevent application has been refactored along with the code that
handles userevent channel blob events to pass the headers as key/value
pairs in the JSON blob. As a side-effect, app_userevent now handles
duplicate keys by overwriting the previous value.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2428/


(closes issue ASTERISK-21180)
Patch-By: Kinsey Moore <kmoore@digium.com>


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@388275 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

When we first introduced the channel blob types, the JSON blobs were
self identifying by a required "type" field in the JSON object
itself. This, as it turns out, was a bad idea.

When we introduced the message router, it was useless for routing based
on the JSON type. And messages had two type fields to check: the
stasis_message_type() of the message itself, plus the type field in the
JSON blob (but only if it was a blob message).

This patch corrects that mistake by removing the required type field
from JSON blobs, and introducing first class stasis_message_type objects
for the actual message type.

Since we now will have a proliferation of message types, I introduced a
few macros to help reduce the amount of boilerplate necessary to set
them up.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2509


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@388005 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This crept in with the RESTful HTTP interface merge.


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@386352 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

The API itself is documented using Swagger, a lightweight mechanism for
documenting RESTful API's using JSON. This allows us to use swagger-ui
to provide executable documentation for the API, generate client
bindings in different languages, and generate a lot of the boilerplate
code for implementing the RESTful bindings. The API docs live in the
rest-api/ directory.

The RESTful bindings are generated from the Swagger API docs using a set
of Mustache templates.  The code generator is written in Python, and
uses Pystache. Pystache has no dependencies, and be installed easily
using pip. Code generation code lives in rest-api-templates/.

The generated code reduces a lot of boilerplate when it comes to
handling HTTP requests. It also helps us have greater consistency in the
REST API.

(closes issue ASTERISK-20891)
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2376/

git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@386232 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

After some discussion on asterisk-dev, it was decided that the bulk of
the logic in app_stasis actually belongs in a resource module instead
of the application module.

This patch does that, leaves the app specific stuff in app_stasis, and
fixes up everything else to be consistent with that change.

 * Renamed test_app_stasis to test_res_stasis
 * Renamed app_stasis.h to stasis_app.h
   * This is still stasis application support, even though it's no
     longer in an app_ module. The name should never have been tied to
     the type of module, anyways.
 * Now that json isn't a resource module anymore, moved the
   ast_channel_snapshot_to_json function to main/stasis_channels.c,
   where it makes more sense.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2430/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@385742 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

refactored to use these events rather than producing the events directly
in channel.c. Finally, the code was added to app_stasis to produce
DTMF events on the WebSocket.

The AMI events are completely backward compatible, including sending
events on transmitted DTMF, and sending DTMF start events.

The Stasis-HTTP events are somewhat simplified. Since DTMF start and
DTMF send events are generally less useful, Stasis-HTTP will only send
events on received DTMF end.

(closes issue ASTERISK-21282)
(closes issue ASTERISK-21359)
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2439


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@385734 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

The hash and compare functions for the control container was reusing
the wrong ones, causing some problems. I fixed it, but in the wrong
branch. Oh well, it happens.


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@385116 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This patch does the following:
 * A new Stasis payload has been defined for multi-channel messages. This
   payload can store multiple ast_channel_snapshot objects along with a single
   JSON blob. The payload object itself is opaque; the snapshots are stored
   in a container keyed by roles. APIs have been provided to query for and
   retrieve the snapshots from the payload object.
 * The Dial AMI events have been refactored onto Stasis. This includes dial
   messages in app_dial, as well as the core dialing framework. The AMI events
   have been modified to send out a DialBegin/DialEnd events, as opposed to
   the subevent type that was previously used.
 * Stasis messages, types, and other objects related to channels have been
   placed in their own file, stasis_channels. Unit tests for some of these
   objects/messages have also been written.



git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@384910 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This is the API that binds the Stasis dialplan application to external
Stasis applications. It also adds the beginnings of WebSocket
application support.

This module registers a dialplan function named Stasis, which is used
to put a channel into the named Stasis app. As a channel enters and
leaves the Stasis diaplan application, the Stasis app receives a
'stasis-start' and 'stasis-end' events.

Stasis apps register themselves using the stasis_app_register and
stasis_app_unregister functions. Messages are sent to an application
using stasis_app_send.

Finally, Stasis apps control channels through the use of the
stasis_app_control object, and the family of stasis_app_control_*
functions.

Other changes along for the ride are:
 * An ast_frame_dtor function that's RAII_VAR safe
 * Some common JSON encoders for name/number, timeval, and
   context/extension/priority

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/2361/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@384879 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3