When two channels were early bridged in a native_rtp bridge, the RTP description
on one side was not updated when the other side answered.
This patch forbids non-answered channels to enter a native_rtp bridge, and
triggers a bridge reconfiguration when an ANSWER frame is received.

ASTERISK-27257

Change-Id: If1aaee1b4ed9658a1aa91ab715ee0a6413b878df

* Add protection checks when mapping streams to the bridge.  The channel
and bridge may be in the process of updating the stream mapping when a
media frame comes in so we may not be able to map the frame at the time.

* We need to map the streams to the bridge's stream numbers right before
they are written into the bridge.  That way we don't have to keep
locking/unlocking the bridge and we won't have any synchronization
problems before the frames actually go into the bridge.

* Protect the deferred queue with the bridge_channel lock.

ASTERISK-27212

Change-Id: Id6860dd61b594b90c8395f6e2c0150219094c21a

* Fix deadlock in
bridge_softmix.c:softmix_bridge_stream_topology_changed() between
bridge_channel and channel locks.

* The new bridge technology topology change callbacks must be called with
the bridge locked.  The callback references the bridge channel list, the
bridge technology could change, and the bridge stream mapping is updated.

ASTERISK-27212

Change-Id: Ide4360ab853607e738ad471721af3f561ddd83be

This change fixes a few locking issues and some video misrouting.

1. When accessing the stream topology of a channel the channel lock
must be held to guarantee the topology remains valid.

2. When a channel was joined to a bridge the bridge specific
implementation for stream mapping was not invoked, causing video
to be misrouted for a brief period of time.

ASTERISK-27182

Change-Id: I5d2f779248b84d41c5bb3896bf22ba324b336b03

This change fixes a few things uncovered during SFU testing.

1. Unreal channels incorrectly forwarded video frames when
no video stream was present on them. This caused a crash when
they were read as the core requires a stream to exist for the
underlying media type. The Unreal channel will now ensure a
stream exists for the media type before forwarding the frame
and if no stream exists then the frame is dropped.

2. Mapping of frames during bridging from the stream number of
the underlying channel to the stream number of the bridge was
done in the wrong location. This resulted in the frame getting
dropped. This mapping now occurs on reading of the frame from
the channel.

3. Bridging was using the wrong ast_read function resulting in
it living in a non-multistream world.

4. In bridge_softmix when adding new streams to existing channels
the wrong stream topology was copied resulting in no streams
being added.

Change-Id: Ib7445722c3219951d6740802a0feddf2908c18c8

This change adds a deferred queue to bridging. If a bridge
technology determines that a frame can not be written and
should be deferred it can indicate back to bridging to do so.
Bridging will then requeue any deferred frames upon a new
channel joining the bridge.

This change has been leveraged for T.38 request negotiate
control frames. Without the deferred queue there is a race
condition between the bridge receiving the T.38 request
negotiate and the second channel joining and being in the
bridge. If the channel is not yet in the bridge then the T.38
negotiation fails.

A unit test has also been added that confirms that a T.38
request negotiate control frame is deferred when no other
channel is in the bridge and that it is requeued when a new
channel joins the bridge.

ASTERISK-26923

Change-Id: Ie05b08523f399eae579130f4a5f562a344d2e415

This sets up the "plumbing" in bridge_softmix to
be able to accommodate Asterisk asking as an SFU
(selective forwarding unit) for conferences.

The way this works is that whenever a channel enters or leaves a
conference, all participants in the bridge get sent a stream topology
change request. The topologies consist of the channels' original
topology, along with video destination streams corresponding to each
participants' source video streams. So for instance, if Alice, Bob, and
Carol are in the conference, and each supplies one video stream, then
the topologies for each would look like so:

Alice:
Audio,
Source video(Alice),
Destination Video(Bob),
Destination video (Carol)

Bob:
Audio,
Source video(Bob)
Destination Video(Alice),
Destination video (Carol)

Carol:
Audio,
Source video(Carol)
Destination Video(Alice),
Destination video (Bob)

This way, video that arrives from a source video stream can then be
copied out to the destination video streams on the other participants'
channels.

Once the bridge gets told that a topology on a channel has changed, the
bridge constructs a map in order to get the video frames routed to the
proper destination streams. This is done using the bridge channel's
stream_map.

This change is bare-bones with regards to SFU support. Some key features
are missing at this point:

* Stream limits. This commit makes no effort to limit the number of
  streams on a specific channel. This means that if there were 50 video
  callers in a conference, bridge_softmix will happily send out topology
  change requests to every channel in the bridge, requesting 50+
  streams.

* Configuration. The plumbing has been added to bridge_softmix, but
  there has been nothing added as of yet to app_confbridge to enable SFU
  video mode.

* Testing. Some functions included here have unit tests.
  However, the functionality as a whole has only been verified by
  hand-tracing the code.

* Selectivenss. For a "selective" forwarding unit, this does not
  currently have any means of being selective.

* Features. Presumably, someone might wish to only receive video from
  specific sources. There are no external-facing functions at the moment
  that allow for users to select who they receive video from.

* Efficiency. The current scheme treats all video streams as being
  unidirectional. We could be re-using a source video stream as a
  desetnation, too. But to simplify things on this first round, I did it
  this way.

Change-Id: I7c44a829cc63acf8b596a337b2dc3c13898a6c4d

When manipulating flags on a channel the channel has to be
locked to guarantee that nothing else is also manipulating
the flags. This change introduces locking where necessary to
guarantee this. It also adds helper functions that manipulate
channel flags and lock to reduce repeated code.

ASTERISK-26789

Change-Id: I489280662dba0f4c50981bfc5b5a7073fef2db10

This patch is the first cut at adding stream support to the bridging framework.
Changes were made to the framework that allows mapping of stream topologies to
a bridge's supported media types.

The first channel to enter a bridge initially defines the media types for a
bridge (i.e. a one to one mapping is created between the bridge and the first
channel). Subsequently added channels merge their media types into the bridge's
adding to it when necessary. This allows channels with different sized
topologies to map correctly to each other according to media type. The bridge
drops any frame that does not have a matching index into a given write stream.

For now though, bridge_simple will align its two channels according to size or
first to join. Once both channels join the bridge the one with the most streams
will indicate to the other channel to update its streams to be the same as that
of the other. If both channels have the same number of streams then the first
channel to join is chosen as the stream base.

A topology change source was also added to a channel when a stream toplogy
change request is made. This allows subsystems to know whether or not they
initiated a change request. Thus avoiding potential recursive situations.

ASTERISK-26966 #close

Change-Id: I1eb5987921dd80c3cdcf52accc136393ca2d4163

The primary win of switching to eventfd when possible is that it only
uses a single file descriptor while pipe() will use two. This means for
each bridge channel we're reducing the number of required file
descriptors by 1, and - if you're using timerfd - we also now have 1
less file descriptor per Asterisk channel.

The API is not ideal (passing int arrays), but this is the cleanest
approach I could come up with to maintain API/ABI.

I've also removed what I believe to be an erroneous code block that
checked the non-blocking flag on the pipe ends for each read. If the
file descriptor is 'losing' its non-blocking mode, it is because of a
bug somewhere else in our code.

In my testing I haven't seen any measurable difference in performance.

Change-Id: Iff0fb1573e7f7a187d5211ddc60aa8f3da3edb1d

When a channel is made the video source, the bridge holds a reference to
it. Whenever the video source changes, that reference is released.
However, a ref leak does occur if the channel leaves the bridge (such as
being hung up) while it is the video source, as the bridge never
releases the ref in such a case.

This patch adds a line to the bridge_channel_internal_join routine such
that, when a channel finishes its time in the bridge, it notifies the
bridge via ast_bridge_remove_video_src that if it is a video source its
reference should be released.

ASTERISK-26555 #close

Change-Id: I3a2f5238a9d2fc49c591f0e65199d782ab0be76a

ASTERISK_REGISTER_FILE no longer has any purpose so this commit removes
all traces of it.

Previously exported symbols removed:
* __ast_register_file
* __ast_unregister_file
* ast_complete_source_filename

This also removes the mtx_prof static variable that was declared when
MTX_PROFILE was enabled.  This variable was only used in lock.c so it
is now initialized in that file only.

ASTERISK-26480 #close

Change-Id: I1074af07d71f9e159c48ef36631aa432c86f9966

Found as a result of the testsuite tests/callparking test crashing.

Several calls to ast_get_chan_featuremap_config() and
ast_get_chan_features_xfer_config() did not lock the channel before
calling so the channel's datastore list was accessed without the lock's
protection.  Apparently another thread deleted a datastore on the
channel's list while the crashing thread was walking the list.  Crash at
0xdeaddead due to MALLOC_DEBUG's memory filler value as a result.

* Add missing channel locks to calls that were not already protected
as the doxygen for those calls indicates.

Change-Id: Id273b3d305cc616406c353cbc841b2b7655efaa1

Added a new channel variable FORWARDERNAME which indicates which
channel was responsible for a forwarding requests received on dial attempt.

Fixed a bug in the app_queue: FORWARD_CONTEXT is not used.

ASTERISK-26059 #close

Change-Id: I34e93e8c1b5e17776a77b319703c48c8ca48e7b2

Dial events up to this point have come in two flavors
* A Dial event with no status to indicate that dialing has begun
* A Dial event with a status to indicate that dialing has ended

With this change, Dial events have been expanded to also give
intermediate events, such as "RINGING", "PROCEEDING", and "PROGRESS".
This is especially useful for ARI dialing, as it gives the application
writer the opportunity to place a channel into an early bridge when
early media is detected.

AMI handles these in-progress dial events by sending a new event called
"DialState" that simply indicates that dial state has changed but has
not ended. ARI never distinguished between DialBegin and DialEnd, so no
change was made to the event itself.

Another change here relates to dial forwards. A forward-related event
was previously only sent when a channel was successfully able to forward
a call to a new channel. With this set of changes, if forwarding is
blocked, we send a Dial event with a forwarding destination but no
forwarding channel, since we were prevented from creating one. This is
again useful for ARI since application writers can now handle call
forward attempts from within their own application.

ASTERISK-25925 #close
Reported by Mark Michelson

Change-Id: I42cbec7730d84640a434d143a0d172a740995543

An earlier patch blocked the ast_bridge_impart() call until the channel
either entered the target bridge or it failed.  Unfortuantely, if the
target bridge is stasis and the imprted channel is not a stasis channel,
stasis bounces the channel out of the bridge to come back into the bridge
as a proper stasis channel.  When the channel is bounced out, that
released the block on ast_bridge_impart() to continue.  If the impart was
a result of a transfer, then it became a race to see if the swap channel
would get hung up before the imparted channel could come back into the
stasis bridge.  If the imparted channel won then everything is fine.  If
the swap channel gets hung up first then the transfer will fail because
the swap channel is leaving the bridge.

* Allow a chain of ast_bridge_impart()'s to happen before any are
unblocked to prevent the race condition described above.  When the channel
finally joins the bridge or completely fails to join the bridge then the
ast_bridge_impart() instances are unblocked.

ASTERISK-25947
Reported by: Richard Mudgett

ASTERISK-24649
Reported by: John Bigelow

ASTERISK-24782
Reported by: John Bigelow

Change-Id: I8fef369171f295f580024ab4971e95c799d0dde1

We have to setup the channel roles after the bridge class push is called
because the bridge class push callback may have set roles on the incoming
channel.  Since we have already partially pushed the channel into the
bridge and reversing what we have already done could be problematic, the
only thing we can do is press on to complete pushing the channel into the
bridge.

* Ignore any channel role setup errors after pushing the channel into a
bridge.  The channel may behave incorrectly in the bridge but we can no
longer abort the push at this time.

Change-Id: I08a97082b729052ee65cdca6bb730cf1289ede00

The channel is now going to get T.38 terminated when it leaves the
bridging system and the bridged peers are going to get T.38 terminated as
well.

ASTERISK-25582

Change-Id: I77a9205979910210e3068e1ddff400dbf35c4ca7

Local channel optimization could cause DTMF digits to be duplicated.
Pending DTMF end events would be posted to a bridge when the local channel
optimizes out and is replaced by the channel further down the chain.  When
the real digit ends, the channel would get another DTMF end posted to the
bridge.

A -- LocalA;1/n -- LocalA;2/n -- LocalB;1 -- LocalB;2 -- B

1) LocalA has the /n flag to prevent optimization.
2) B is sending DTMF to A through the local channel chain.
3) When LocalB optimizes out it can move B to the position of LocalB;1
4) Without this patch, when B swaps with LocalB;1 then LocalB;1 would
settle an owed DTMF end to the bridge toward LocalA;2.
5) When B finally ends its DTMF it sends the DTMF end down the chain.
6) Without this patch, A would hear the DTMF digit end when LocalB
optimizes out and when B ends the original digit.

ASTERISK-25582

Change-Id: I1bbd28b8b399c0fb54985a5747f330a4cd2aa251

Currently if a channel is transferred out of a bridge, the BRIDGEPEER
variable (also BRIDGEPVTCALLID) remain set even once the channel is
out of the bridge. This patch removes these variables when leaving
the bridge.

ASTERISK-25600 #close
Reported by: Mark Michelson

Change-Id: I753ead2fffbfc65427ed4e9244c7066610e546da

When executing an action in a bridge it is possible for the
channel to be hung up without the bridge becoming aware of it.
This is most easily reproducible by hanging up when the bridge
is streaming DTMF due to a feature timeout. This change makes
it so after action execution the channel is checked to determine
if it has been hung up and if it has it is kicked from the bridge.

ASTERISK-25341 #close

Change-Id: I6dd8b0c3f5888da1c57afed9e8a802ae0a053062

During an attended transfer a thread is started that handles imparting the
bridge channel. From the start of the thread to when the bridge channel is
ready exists a gap that can potentially cause problems (for instance, the
channel being swapped is hung up before the replacement channel enters the
bridge thus stopping the transfer). This patch adds a condition that waits
for the impart thread to get to a point of acceptable readiness before
allowing the initiating thread to continue.

ASTERISK-24782
Reported by: John Bigelow

Change-Id: I08fe33a2560da924e676df55b181e46fca604577

When performing a blonde transfer the code uses the old masquerade
mechanism to move a channel around. As a result of this certain information,
such as connected line, is moved between the channels involved. Upon
completion of the move a frame is queued which is supposed to update the
connected line information on the channel. This does not occur as the
code considers it a redundant update since the masquerade operation
updated the channel (but did not inform it of the new connected line
information). The code also does not queue a connected line update
to be handled by the thread handling the channel. Without this any
other channel that may be loosely involved does not know it is
talking to a different caller.

This change does the following to resolve this:

1. The indicated connected line information is cleared upon
completion of the masquerade operation when doing a blonde transfer.
This prevents the connected line update from being considered
redundant.

2. A connected line update frame is now queued upon the completion
of the masquerade operation so any other channel loosely involved
knows that there is a different caller.

ASTERISK-25157 #close
Reported by: Joshua Colp

Change-Id: Ibb8798184a1dab3ecd35299faecc420034adbf20

Git does not support the ability to replace a token with a version
string during check-in. While it does have support for replacing a
token on clone, this is somewhat sub-optimal: the token is replaced
with the object hash, which is not particularly easy for human
consumption. What's more, in practice, the source file version was often
not terribly useful. Generally, when triaging bugs, the overall version
of Asterisk is far more useful than an individual SVN version of a file. As a
result, this patch removes Asterisk's support for showing source file
versions.

Specifically, it does the following:

* Rename ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION macro to ASTERISK_REGISTER_FILE, and
  remove passing the version in with the macro. Other facilities
  than 'core show file version' make use of the file names, such as
  setting a debug level only on a specific file. As such, the act of
  registering source files with the Asterisk core still has use. The
  macro rename now reflects the new macro purpose.

* main/asterisk:
  - Refactor the file_version structure to reflect that it no longer
    tracks a version field.
  - Remove the "core show file version" CLI command. Without the file
    version, it is no longer useful.
  - Remove the ast_file_version_find function. The file version is no
    longer tracked.
  - Rename ast_register_file_version/ast_unregister_file_version to
    ast_register_file/ast_unregister_file, respectively.

* main/manager: Remove value from the Version key of the ModuleCheck
  Action. The actual key itself has not been removed, as doing so would
  absolutely constitute a backwards incompatible change. However, since
  the file version is no longer tracked, there is no need to attempt to
  include it in the Version key.

* UPGRADE: Add notes for:
  - Modification to the ModuleCheck AMI Action
  - Removal of the "core show file version" CLI command

Change-Id: I6cf0ff280e1668bf4957dc21f32a5ff43444a40e

For some applications - such as SLA - a phone pressing hold should not behave
in the fashion that the Asterisk core would like it to. Instead, the hold
action has some application specific behaviour associated with it - such as
disconnecting the channel that initiated the hold; only playing MoH to channels
in the bridge if the channels are of a particular type, etc.

One way of accomplishing this is to use a framehook to intercept the
hold/unhold frames, raise an event, and eat the frame. Tasty. This patch
accomplishes that using a new dialplan function, HOLD_INTERCEPT.

In addition, some general cleanup of raising hold/unhold Stasis messages was
done, including removing some RAII_VAR usage.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4549/

ASTERISK-24922 #close
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@434217 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

Attempting to execute DTMF in a confbridge while file playback (prompt,
announcement, etc) is occurring is not allowed. You have to wait until
the sound file has completed before entering DTMF. This patch fixes it
so that app_confbridge now monitors for dtmf key presses during menu
driven file playback. If a key is pressed playback stops and it executes
the matched menu option.

ASTERISK-24864 #close
Reported by: Steve Pitts
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4510/
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@433447 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

Switch logger callid's from AO2 objects to simple integers.
This helps in two ways.  Copying integers is faster than
referencing AO2 objects, so this will result in a small
reduction in logger overhead.  This also erases the possibility
of an infinate loop caused by an invalid callid in
threadstorage.

ASTERISK-24833 #comment Committed callid conversion to trunk. 
Reported by: Corey Farrell
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4466/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@432834 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This change fixes two issues:

1. During a swap operation bridging added the new channel before having the swap channel
leave. This was not handled in bridge_native_rtp and could result in a channel not getting
reinvited back to Asterisk. After this change the swap channel will leave first and the
new channel will then join.

2. If a re-invite was received after a session had been established any upstream elements
(such as bridge_native_rtp) were not notified that they may want to re-evaluate things.
After this change an UPDATE_RTP_PEER control frame is queued when this situation occurs
and upstream can react.

AST-1524 #close

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4378/
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@431158 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This patch addresses compilation errors on OS X. It's been a while, so
there's quite a few things.

 * Fixed __attribute__ decls in route.h to be portable.
 * Fixed htonll and ntohll to work when they are defined as macros.
 * Replaced sem_t usage with our ast_sem wrapper.
 * Added ast_sem_timedwait to our ast_sem wrapper.
 * Fixed some GCC 4.9 warnings using sig*set() functions.
 * Fixed some format strings for portability.
 * Fixed compilation issues with res_timing_kqueue (although tests still fail
   on OS X).
 * Fixed menuconfig /sbin/launchd detection, which disables res_timing_kqueue
   on OS X).

ASTERISK-24539 #close
Reported by: George Joseph

ASTERISK-24544 #close
Reported by: George Joseph

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4327/
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@431093 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

When code imparts a channel into a bridge to swap with another channel, a
ref needs to be held on the swap channel to ensure that it cannot
dissapear before finding it in the bridge.

* The ast_bridge_join() swap channel parameter now always steals a ref for
the swap channel.  This is the only change to the bridge framework's
public API semantics.

* bridge_channel_internal_join() now requires the bridge_channel->swap
channel to pass in a ref.

ASTERISK-24649
Reported by: John Bigelow

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4354/
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@430976 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

Any partially collected DTMF digits for a DTMF hook need to be pushed into
the bridge when a channel leaves the bridging system as if there were a
timeout.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4199/
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@428603 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

* Made collecting DTMF digits for the DTMF feature hooks pass frames from
the bridge.

* Made collecting DTMF digits possible by other bridge hooks if there is a
need.

ASTERISK-24447 #close
Reported by: Richard Mudgett

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4123/
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@427495 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

Performing a directed call pickup resulted in a deadlock when PJSIP
channels were involved.

A masquerade needs to hold onto the channel locks while it swaps channel
information between the two channels involved in the masquerade.  With
PJSIP channels, the fixup routine needed to push a fixup task onto the
PJSIP channel's serializer.  Unfortunately, if the serializer was also
processing a task that needed to lock the channel, you get deadlock.

* Added a new control frame that is used to notify the channels that a
masquerade is about to start and when it has completed.

* Added the ability to query taskprocessors if the current thread is the
taskprocessor thread.

* Added the ability to suspend/unsuspend the PJSIP serializer thread so a
masquerade could fixup the PJSIP channel without using the serializer.

ASTERISK-24356 #close
Reported by: rmudgett

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/4034/
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@424473 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

On a SIP reinvite that changes media strams, the PJSIP channel driver was
flooding the log with "Asked to transmit frame type %s, while native
formats is %s" warnings.

* Fixes PJSIP not setting up translation paths when the formats change on
a reinvite.  AFS-63 was effectively reintroduced because of the media
formats work.  res_pjsip_sdp_rtp.c:set_caps()

* Improved the unexpected frame format WARNING message to include more
information.

* Added protective locking while altering formats on a channel.  Reworked
set_format() to simplify and protect the formats under manipulation.

* Restored some code that got lost in the media_formats work.
(channel.c:set_format() and res_pjsip_sdp_rtp.c:set_caps())

AFS-137 #close
Reported by: Mark Michelson

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3906/
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git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@421646 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

If a manager or CLI user attached a mixmonitor to a call running a dynamic
bridge feature while in a bridge, the feature would be interrupted and the
channel would be forcibly kicked out of the bridge (usually ending the call
during a simple 1 to 1 call). This would also occur during any similar action
that could set the unbridge soft hangup flag, so the fix for this was to
remove unbridge from the soft hangup flags and make it a separate thing all
together.

ASTERISK-24027 #close
Reported by: mjordan
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3900/
........

Merged revisions 420934 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12
........

Merged revisions 420940 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/13


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@420947 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

Say you wanted to include variables in an application map and have those
variables substituted and passed along to the application being executed;
currently this does not happen.

This patch adds this ability to pass channel variable values to an
application before being executed.

ASTERISK-22608 #close
Reported by: Michael L. Young
patches:
  features_substitute_arguments_v2.diff
                                     uploaded by Michael L. Young (license 5026)

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3819/


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@419252 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

In the old times media formats were represented using a bit field. This was
fast but had a few limitations.
 1. Asterisk was limited in how many formats it could handle.
 2. Formats, being a bit field, could not include any attribute information.
    A format was strictly its type, e.g., "this is ulaw".
This was changed in Asterisk 10 (see
https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Media+Architecture+Proposal for
notes on that work) which led to the creation of the ast_format structure.
This structure allowed Asterisk to handle attributes and bundle information
with a format.

Additionally, ast_format_cap was created to act as a container for multiple
formats that, together, formed the capability of some entity. Another
mechanism was added to allow logic to be registered which performed format
attribute negotiation. Everywhere throughout the codebase Asterisk was
changed to use this strategy.

Unfortunately, in software, there is no free lunch. These new capabilities
came at a cost.

Performance analysis and profiling showed that we spend an inordinate
amount of time comparing, copying, and generally manipulating formats and
their related structures. Basic prototyping has shown that a reasonably
large performance improvement could be made in this area. This patch is the
result of that project, which overhauled the media format architecture
and its usage in Asterisk to improve performance.

Generally, the new philosophy for handling formats is as follows:
 * The ast_format structure is reference counted. This removed a large amount
   of the memory allocations and copying that was done in prior versions.
 * In order to prevent race conditions while keeping things performant, the
   ast_format structure is immutable by convention and lock-free. Violate this
   tenet at your peril!
 * Because formats are reference counted, codecs are also reference counted.
   The Asterisk core generally provides built-in codecs and caches the
   ast_format structures created to represent them. Generally, to prevent
   inordinate amounts of module reference bumping, codecs and formats can be
   added at run-time but cannot be removed.
 * All compatibility with the bit field representation of codecs/formats has
   been moved to a compatibility API. The primary user of this representation
   is chan_iax2, which must continue to maintain its bit-field usage of formats
   for interoperability concerns.
 * When a format is negotiated with attributes, or when a format cannot be
   represented by one of the cached formats, a new format object is created or
   cloned from an existing format. That format may have the same codec
   underlying it, but is a different format than a version of the format with
   different attributes or without attributes.
 * While formats are reference counted objects, the reference count maintained
   on the format should be manipulated with care. Formats are generally cached
   and will persist for the lifetime of Asterisk and do not explicitly need
   to have their lifetime modified. An exception to this is when the user of a
   format does not know where the format came from *and* the user may outlive
   the provider of the format. This occurs, for example, when a format is read
   from a channel: the channel may have a format with attributes (hence,
   non-cached) and the user of the format may last longer than the channel (if
   the reference to the channel is released prior to the format's reference).

For more information on this work, see the API design notes:
  https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/display/AST/Media+Format+Rewrite

Finally, this work was the culmination of a large number of developer's
efforts. Extra thanks goes to Corey Farrell, who took on a large amount of the
work in the Asterisk core, chan_sip, and was an invaluable resource in peer
reviews throughout this project.

There were a substantial number of patches contributed during this work; the
following issues/patch names simply reflect some of the work (and will cause
the release scripts to give attribution to the individuals who work on them).

Reviews:
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3814
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3808
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3805
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3803
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3801
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3798
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3800
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3794
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3793
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3792
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3791
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3790
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3789
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3788
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3787
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3786
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3784
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3783
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3778
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3774
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3775
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3772
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3761
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3754
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3753
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3751
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3750
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3748
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3747
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3746
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3742
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3740
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3739
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3738
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3737
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3736
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3734
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3722
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3713
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3703
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3689
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3687
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3674
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3671
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3667
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3665
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3625
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3602
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3519
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3518
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3516
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3515
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3512
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3506
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3413
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3410
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3387
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3388
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3389
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3390
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3321
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3320
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3319
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3318
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3266
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3265
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3234
 https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3178

ASTERISK-23114 #close
Reported by: mjordan
  media_formats_translation_core.diff uploaded by kharwell (License 6464)
  rb3506.diff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283)
  media_format_app_file.diff uploaded by kharwell (License 6464) 
  misc-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000)
  chan_mild-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  chan_obscure.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  jingle.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  funcs.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  formats.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  core.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  bridges.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  mf-codecs-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  mf-app_fax.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  mf-apps-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  media-formats-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 

ASTERISK-23715
  rb3713.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909)
  rb3689.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283)
  
ASTERISK-23957
  rb3722.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  mf-attributes-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 

ASTERISK-23958
Tested by: jrose
  rb3822.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3800.patch uploaded by jrose (License 6182)
  chan_sip.diff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3747.patch uploaded by jrose (License 6182)

ASTERISK-23959 #close
Tested by: sgriepentrog, mjordan, coreyfarrell
  sip_cleanup.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273)
  chan_sip_caps.diff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3751.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  chan_sip-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 

ASTERISK-23960 #close
Tested by: opticron
  direct_media.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  pjsip-direct-media.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  format_cap_remove.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  media_format_fixes.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  chan_pjsip-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 

ASTERISK-23966 #close
Tested by: rmudgett
  rb3803.patch uploaded by rmudgetti (License 5621)
  chan_dahdi.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  
ASTERISK-24064 #close
Tested by: coreyfarrell, mjordan, opticron, file, rmudgett, sgriepentrog, jrose
  rb3814.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  moh_cleanup.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  bridge_leak.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  translate.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  rb3795.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  tls_fix.diff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  fax-mf-fix-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  rtp_transfer_stuff uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3787.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  media-formats-explicit-translate-format-3.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  format_cache_case_fix.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  rb3774.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  rb3775.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  rtp_engine_fix.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  rtp_crash_fix.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  rb3753.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3750.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3748.patch uploaded by rmudgett (License 5621) 
  media_format_fixes.diff uploaded by opticron (License 6273) 
  rb3740.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3739.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3734.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3689.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3674.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3671.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3667.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3665.patch uploaded by mjordan (License 6283) 
  rb3625.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  rb3602.patch uploaded by coreyfarrell (License 5909) 
  format_compatibility-2.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  core.diff uploaded by file (License 5000) 
  


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@419044 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

Ensure that three-way transfers can be reported even if featuremap is
non-NULL.
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Merged revisions 418810 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@418811 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

This fixes two reference leaks that would occur when TEST_FRAMEWORK was
enabled and features were successfully executed.
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Merged revisions 418715 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@418716 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3

* Create a Stasis bridge sub-class to propagate linkedids and
accountcodes.

* Fixed the basic bridge sub-class to update peeraccount codes when the
number of channels in the bridge drops back down to two parties.

* Refactored ast_bridge_channel_update_accountcodes() to handle channels
joining/leaving the bridge.

* Fixed the basic bridge sub-class to not call the base bridge class pull
method twice.

AFS-105 #close
ASTERISK-23852 #close
Reported by: Richard Mudgett

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3720/
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Merged revisions 418225 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@418226 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3